7Acome from从……来，来自于……be born出生play football踢足球at school在上学，在求学work hard努力工作；努力学习enjoy doing sth爱好（喜欢）做某事tennis racket 网球拍football field足球场tennis court网球场football boots足球鞋swimming pool游泳池have breakfast吃早饭/餐watch TV看电视every day每天；天天take a bus乘公共汽车after school 放学后half an hour半小时be good at擅长……；对……学（做）得好the World Cup世界杯the Computer Club电脑兴趣小组play computer games玩电子游戏the Music Club音乐兴趣小组look for things on the Internet网上搜寻/浏览like walking very much非常喜欢散步walk to school = go to school on foot步行上学two bowls of rice两碗饭once / twice a day / many times a day一天一次/ 两次 /许多次play football / basketball / volleyball/踢足球 /打篮球/ 排球/ 网球tennisbadminton / table tennis / baseball羽毛球 / 乒乓球/ 棒球my favourite sport / football star我最喜欢的运动 / 足球明星enjoy listening to music喜欢听音乐What about you?你呢？What about / How about going fishing?去钓鱼怎么样？be in / be a member of the Reading Club参加读书俱乐部play basketball well / dance well篮球打得好 / 舞跳得好look strong看起来强壮in his free time在他的空暇时间make him (feel) happy使他（感到）开心want / would like to do sth想要做某事play in the next World Cup踢下一届世界杯come true变成现实watch the ball games on TV通过电视看球赛at / on the weekend // at / on weekends在周末many of my students我的许多学生what else / who else别的什么 / 还有谁a lot of / lots of heroes许多英雄an inter esting book一本有趣的书be interested in (sth / doing sth)对….感兴趣talk about / of谈论…some cakes and bread一些蛋糕和面包have the parents’ meeting举行家长会On the School Open Day在校园开放日watch two of our lessons观摩我们的两节课meet at the school gate在校大门口见面so beautiful如此美丽clean and bright干净而明亮show sb around带某人参观…in front of the classroom building在教学楼前面on the ground / first floor在底楼This way, please.走这边an art room and a reading room一间美术室和阅览室look modern看上现代化the building over there那儿的那栋楼The man in a white shirt穿白衬衫的男的help me with / learn my English帮我学英语teach us Chinese叫我们中文say hello / goodbye / sorry to sb和某人打招呼 / 告别 /说抱歉hear sb well / clearly听得清楚talk on the phone通过电话交谈go to school by like / on one’s bike骑自行车上学ride a bike to schoolgo to work by bus / on a bus乘公交车上班take a bus to workgo home on foot = walk home步行回家get to school = arrive at school到达学校get home / here / there到达家 / 这儿 /那儿get up起床from… to…从…到…half an hour半小时all kinds of books各种各样的书borrow some books from the library从图书馆借书Thanks for your letter.感谢你的来信Thanks for writing the letter to me.wake up 醒来wake sb. up 叫醒某人It’s time for sth. 到了...的时候It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 是（某人）干某事的时候了go walking in the hills 去山上散步seldom go out 很少外出need a good rest需要好好休息=need to have a good restneed to do sth. 需要做某事write to her online friend 写信给她的网友do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises做眼保健操do some exercise 锻炼have lessons 上课start (begin) lessons 开始上课do after-school activities 做课外活动be never late for work / school上班/ 上学从不迟到one of ….. ……之一。
后接可数名词复数be all nice to sb. 都对某人很好chat with sb. 和某人聊天chat with each other 互相聊天help each other 互相帮助play in the playground 在操场上玩be in the school volleyball team是校排球队成员=be a member of the school volleyballteampractise after school 放学后训练practise doing sth. 练习/训练做某事on Wednesday afternoon 在周三下午have a good time doing sth做某事过得愉快=have fun doing sth.in spring / s ummer / autumn / winter在春天、夏天、秋天、冬天at 6 years old在六岁=at 6=at the age of 6all the best 一切顺利，万事如意have much time to do sth.有很多时间做某事have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事go to her dancing lessons 去上舞蹈课dance for half an hour 跳舞半小时go roller skating 去溜旱冰go walking 去散步between...and... 在...和...之间visit a museum 参观博物馆go on picnics with my family twice a一个月和家人去野餐两次monthat noon 在中午at night 在夜里at work 在工作be good for sb.对...有益be bad for sb. 有…..害help sb. get ready for sth 帮助某人为...做好准备 get ready to do sth准备好做某事=be ready to do sth. learn a lot about sth 关于某事了解很多 learn more about sth. 关于某事了解更多 too much homework 太多作业 too many lessons 太多课 much too cold (hot ） 太冷（热） dress sb.给某人穿衣 dress oneself 给自己穿衣dress up as a ghost乔装打扮成鬼 at Christmas = on Christmas Day 在圣诞节 be full of... = be filled with… 充满/装满…… knock on / at people’s doors 敲人们的门 play a trick on sb. / play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人seem + adj. He seems very happy. 他似乎很开心。
seem to do… He seems to be very happy.He seems to like applesIt seems that + 句子。
It seems that he is very happy. be different from… 与…不同the difference between….and… …与…间的不同之处 a packet of salt 一袋盐 have a guess猜一猜learn about different festivals around the了解全世界不同的节日worldenjoy the full moon欣赏满月thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做了某事make pumpkin lanterns 做南瓜灯make lanterns out of pumpkins 把南瓜做成灯visit houses串门play a game with the people inside和里面的人做一个游戏play “trick or treat” with their neighbours和他们的邻居玩“不招待就使坏”paint one’s face给脸涂色give us some candy as a treat给我们一些糖果作为招待= give us a treat of candyon the evening of….. 在某日的傍晚much fun很多乐趣have lots of fun = have great fun玩得开心What great fun多么大的乐趣！on Halloween在万圣节前夕give each other presents互送礼物= give presents to each otherat a restaurant near my home在我家附近的一家餐馆some other nice things 一些别的好东西what other things = what else 别的什么东西find out查明，找出，弄清on the radio 在收音机里let off fireworks 放烟火watch the fireworks 看烟火a music and dance show一场音乐舞蹈表演around the world = all over the world全世界most Chinese families 大多数中国家庭at this time of year 在一年的这个时候all kinds of food各种各样的食物keep fit = keep healthy保持健康plan to do… 计划做…more than = over 超过，多于dance for half an hour every day每天跳舞半小时feel hungry between meals在两餐之间感到饿a plate of chicken 一盘鸡a piece of news 一则新闻/消息; news不可数three cups of tea三杯茶four kilos of meat四公斤肉five cartons of milk五盒牛奶how to keep fit如何保持健less than 3 times a week 少于一周三次three to six times a week 一周三到六little – less – least little的比较级、最高级few – fewer – fewest few的比较级、最高级some / many / much – more – most some / many / much的比较级、最高级take a walk散步a number of + 可数名词复数；许多，大量the number of +可数名词复数；…..的数量taste good尝起来不错；此处taste 为系动词keep doing ….. 一直做….., 不停做….have a healthy lifestyle 有一个健康的生活方式7Bthe biggest one 最大的一个the capital of Japan 日本首都in the centre of 在……的中心have my own bedroom 有我自己的卧室in most homes 在大多数家庭里people from 180 countries and areas 来自180个国家和地区的人1815 feet tall 1815英尺高Women’s Day妇女节on the eighth of March在三月八日of one’s own属于某人自己的take a message传个话，捎个口信leave a message留个口信call sb back给某人回电话more than enough food超多的食物live in a flat in City Garden in Ninth住在第九街道城市花园的公寓里streetmost students=most of the students 大多数学生have/hold a meeting 开会do some shopping for them 为他们购物plan a day out with my uncle’s family 计划和叔叔一家外出一天the day after tomorrow 后天make a fire 生火work in a restaurant in the town centre 在镇中心一家餐馆工作her elder brother 她的哥哥go to work by train. 乘火车上班 by +交通工具at the community centre 在社区中心on the afternoon of 5 March 在三月五号的下午on Monday afternoon/morning在周一下午/早上worry about what to wear to a party 担心穿什么去晚会all the day= the whole day=all day long一整天know a lot about styles and colours关于风格和颜色知道很多be happy to give you some ideas很高兴给你一些主意worry about= be worried about担心……an old friend of mine= one of my old我的一位老朋友friendsinvite them to have dinner with us邀请他们和我们一起共进晚餐buy sb sth=buy sth for sb为某人买某物learn more about Chinese art了解更多有关中国艺术know each other /help each other互相了解/互相帮助learn from each other互相学习a wonderful place to live一个很棒的居住地go straight on 一直向前lie down 躺下来all day long整天的jump around 到处跳cross（=go/walk across）the bridge过桥lie on the grass 躺在草地上on the left/right 在左/右边on the left/right of…… 在……的左/右边on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边walk past the house 走过那幢房子at the corner of 在…..拐弯处in the corner 在角落plenty of food充足的食物= a lot of foodlook at the bright lights on the plane看看飞机上的亮灯as usual和平常一样say（said）to himself 他自言自语on one’s/ the way to sp. 在去某地的路上on one’s/ the way home/ here/ there在回家/来这里/去那里的路上pick up pick it/ them up 捡起、拾起run away quickly 迅速逃跑live on the ground 生活在陆地上travel around the world by bicycle 骑自行车环游世界a man called/named+姓名一个名叫……的人stop for meals 停下来吃饭become popular all over the world在全世界变得很受欢迎at least 至少turn around 转身turn on/off 打开/关掉turn up/down 把声音调大/调小as large as 和…一样大be weak in sth. 在某方面差stranger 陌生人hurry up 快点，赶快go through the door 通过门go riding 去骑马put……into……把……放进……sit by a river 坐在河边on the other side 在另一边run across 跑着穿过jump down a big hole 跳进一个大洞put up our tent 搭我们的帐蓬fly kites 放风筝use bamboo to make kites 用竹子做风筝make a bird out of wood 用木头做鸟from then on从那时起make paper造纸make money挣钱run after 追赶make a bird out of wood用木头做鸟from then on 从那时起make paper造纸make money 挣钱run after 追赶get away 逃脱；离开believe it or not 信不信由你look out 留神，当心plant trees 植树clean up the park 把公园打扫干净give a seat to someone on the bus 在公交车上给某人让座collect things for Project Hope 为希望工程筹集物品visit an old people’s home 拜访老年公寓rush into the kitchen 冲进厨房do/try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力raise some money for them 为他们募集资金put out the fire 扑灭火be in hospital 生病住院before his parents came在他父母来之前play with matches 玩火柴be careful with 小心be on fire 着火了in the newspaper 在报纸上work hard on the subject 努力学习这门功课pour water over his clothes 把水泼在他的衣服上by the way 顺便问一下；顺便说说as fast as light 像光一样快do well in … 在……方面做得好at the age of … 在……岁时take part in 参加lose(lost) one’s way 迷路get the award 获得奖项something to eat 一些吃的东西sleep on my knees 睡在我的膝盖上hold sth in one’s hand 某人手里握着某物teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事with eyes open wide 睁大眼睛build me camps out of sticks用树枝为我搭建营地look after照顾look around for me四处找我take care of 照顾repeat my words重复我的话all the time一直，总是in the sun 在阳光下weigh up to 40 grams重大约40克grow up成长；长大成人make any noise 发出任何噪音brush her fur给她刷毛sleep in a basket睡在篮子里8Asomething to drink一些喝的东西What about some milk？一些牛奶好吗？some more food更多一些食物qualities of a good friend一个好朋友的品质keep a secret 保密care about you关心你tell him everything about yourself告诉他关于你自己的一切make me happy使我开心share my joy分享我的喜悦be ready to help 乐于帮助tell lies说谎be willing to do sth.乐于做某事share things with her friends与她的朋友分享事（物）help me with my homework在我的作业方面帮助我someone in need有需要的人grow up成长，长大wear small and round glasses戴小而圆的眼镜make him look smart使他看起来精神have a good sense of humour富有幽默感feel bored with him对他感到厌烦walk past our desks经过我们的书桌knock our books onto the floor将我们的书撞到地上say a bad word about anyone说任何人的坏话be kind to old people对老人友好in the future在将来choose sb. as your best friend选某人作为你最好的朋友talk about our future plans谈论关于我们未来的计划listen to sb. Carefully仔细倾听某人travel around the world环游世界would like to be a social worker想要成为一名社工works of art艺术品learn more about…学习更多关于。