2018年福建省龙岩市中考英语模拟试卷（5月份）一、I. 听力（共三节，20 小题，每小题 1 .5 分，满分30 分）第一节听句子．听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项．（每个句子读两遍）1．（ 1.50分）2．（ 1.50分）3．（ 1.50分）4．（ 1.50分）5．（1.50分）6．（1.50分）Which subject does Miss Wang teach？A．Physics．B．Maths．C．Geography．7．（1.50分）What is Jane doing？A．Reading a book．B．Playing computer games．C．Listening to music．8．（1.50分）What's the weather like？A．Sunny．B．Rainy．C．Cloudy．9．（1.50分）How does Judy keep in touch with her pen friend？A．By letter．B．Through the Internet．C．By phone．10．（3.00分）（1）What color is the dress？A．Yellow．B．Red．C．Blue．（2）How much does the girl pay for the dress？A.150 yuanB.180 yuanC.230 yuan．11．（3.00分）（1）How many times has the boy been to Beijing？A．Once．B．Twice．C．Three times．（2）Whom will the girl travel with？A．Her classmates．B．Her cousins．C．Her parents．12．（3.00分）（1）What does the woman want to do？A．Buy a new ticket．B．Change the ticket．C．Return the ticket．（2）When will the woman leave for Mount Huang？A．July 14th．B．July 15th．C．July 16th．13．（7.50分）听短文．根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词．（短文读三遍）二、II. 单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．（每小题 1 分，满分15 分）14．（1.00分）﹣Excuse me，what's your name？﹣______name is Susan．（）A．My B．Your C．Her15．（1.00分）﹣What does your father do，Tom？﹣He is_____engineer．（）A．a B．an C．the16．（1.00分）World Book Day takes place_____ April 23rd every year．（）A．at B．in C．on17．（1.00分）The artist received high_____ from the art community for his works．（）A．prize B．price C．pride．18．（1.00分）﹣Do you like the T﹣shirt？﹣Yes．It_____very soft．（）A．tastes B．feels C．smells19．（1.00分）﹣What do you think of the film Wonder？﹣______ wonderful! I like it very much．（）A．How B．What C．What a20．（1.00分）Now English classes pay____ attention to Chinese culture than before．﹣﹣Were proud of our culture．（）A．much B．more C．the most21．（1.00分）﹣China is going to use AI to protect the Great Wall．﹣Great! AI is so helpful that people_____use it in many fields now．（）A．Must B．can C．should22．（1.00分）﹣______ we were tired，we kept fighting and won the game at last．﹣I'm proud of you．（）A．Although B．Because C．So23．（1.00分）﹣Beijing is______ the 2022Winter Olympics．﹣That's right．Many young people want to work as volunteers．（）A．putting on B．preparing forC．taking24．（1.00分）﹣The door bell is ringing．﹣It must be the take﹣away service．I_____a meal through Meituan APP just now．（）A．order B．ordered C．have ordered25．（1.00分）﹣Shall we go camping this weekend？﹣_____it doesn't rain，we can go．（）A．As long as B．As soon as C．As well as26．（1.00分）﹣Hakka family instructions______to many areas of the world at present．﹣Yeah．Lots of people show great interest in them．（）A．are brought B．were brought C．have brought27．（1.00分）﹣Can you guess______？﹣The north of the China．He likes noodles better．（）A．what he does B．who he isC．where he's from28．（1.00分）﹣The "Chinese Bridge" Competition is open to college students_____were not born in China．（）A．which B．/ C．who三、III．完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．（每小题 1 .5 分，满分15 分）29．（15.00分）Riding a mobike on the street，you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud．（1）to the right，and you'll see a Sichuan﹣style restaurant．After walking into a（2），you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale．But you're not in China ﹣you're in Manchester in Britain．（3），you might see similar things in many other cities．Chinese products have been going abroad．Some Chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more（4）．In many cities in Europe，stores sell TCL televisions，Haier fridges and Lenovo computers，reported Reuters．More than half of US﹣owned drones（无人机）are（5）models，according to China Daily．They're not only made in China，（6）designed and developed in the country．In the past，most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and couldn't be trusted．But things have changed（7）．"Made in China" has become cool and more people（8）Chinese brands．For example，Huawei，one of China's largest smartphone makers，（9）Apple smartphone sales around the world for the first time in June and July．"They are beautiful and offer some unique features that American（10）don' t have，" CNN once said about Chinese smartphones．1．A．Turn B．Listen C．Fly2．A．store B．restaurant C．hotel3．A．In order B．In fact C．In detail4．A．strict B．special C．popular5．A．Britain B．American C．Chinese6．A．so B．but C．until7．A．greatly B．suddenly C．usually8．A．sell B．trust C．copy9．A．increased B．hurt C．won10．A．computers B．phones C．televisions四、IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45 分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案．（每小题 2 分，满分40 分）30．（10.00分）（1）What's the main topic of the 2018countryside tourism activities？A．Ship sailing．B．Natural bathing．C．Spring flower．D．History record．（2）What's the number of red tourism in 2017？A．Smaller than that of 2016．B．Larger than that of 2016．C．The same as that of 2018．D．Larger than that of 2018．（3）What's the shape of Shipaiyang？A．Like two ships．B．Like two fishes．C．Like one tower．D．Like one mountain．（4）What's Text 3 about？A．Countryside tourism．B．Red tourism．C．Island tourism．D．Forest tourism．（5）Where are the three texts probably taken from？A．A traffic map．B．A shopping website．C．A medical report．D．A travelling magazine．31．（10.00分）Playgrounds offer kids fresh air and exercise．However，each year，more than 200 ，000 kids goto hospital because they are hurt in one way or another when playing on the playground．So what can we do to improve the situation？We should make sure the playground is safe for the children．It should be soft and thick enough，so when the children fall，they won't hurt too much．Things like water，rocks or broken glass might cause danger to the kids．Cleaners should check the playground from time to time and clear awaythese dangerous things．As a matter of fact，children themselves also need to help keep the playground clean and safe．That means each time after playing they should pick up the rubbish they've produced．If someone finds there is something wrong with the equipment，he should report to the keeper of the playground，so people will come to fix it．Teaching kids how to play safely is also very important．If they know the rules of the playground，they won't get hurt easily．For example，they should never push when others are on seesaws（跷跷板）or swings（秋千）．If someone is going to jump off some equipment，he should first look down to make sure no other kids are in the way．Of course，wearing right clothes may also help to keep safe．Clothes with strings（绳）can get caught on equipment which may hurt the kid badly．In short，our kids can both enjoy themselves and be safe if we are working together to improve the situation．（1）In order to keep the kids safe，the playground should be．A．fresh and hardB．new and wideC．soft and thickD．thin and clean（2）might cause danger on the playground according to the passage．A．Rubbish and clothesB．Rock and airC．Glass and treesD．Water and grass（3）Which of the following actions is SAFE according to the passage？A．Throwing bottles or cans around．B．Pushing others when playing．C．Jumping off the equipment directly．D．Wearing the right clothes．（4）Kids get hurt easily on the playground because they．A．keep the ground cleanB．pick up the rubbishC．fix the broken equipmentD．know little about the rules（5）The writer mainly tells the kids on the playground．A．what to playB．what to clearC．how to stay safeD．how to meet the situation32．（10.00分）You may not know who Charlie Puth is．But you may have heard his song See You Again．The US singer wrote and recorded the song with Wiz Khalifa three years ago for the movieFurious 7（«速度与激情7» ）．It was written for US actor Paul Walker，who died in a car accident while the movie was being filmed．The song topped the Billboard Hot 100chart（排行榜）in the USfor12weeks．Now，the 26﹣year﹣old Puth's second album（专辑）is on the way．He showed a song called Done for Me in public on March 15，2018．Puth' s career started on social media．He posted some of his music videos on You Tube and soon became famous．He was invited on the talk show Ellen twice in 2012．In his own words，it was a wonderful experience．It actually inspired me to write more music for myself，Puth told BillboardPuth is a gifted musician，having graduated from the Berklee College Of Music，whose schoolmates have won over 200Grammy Awards．See You Again shows his song writing ability．The producers of Furious 7asked over 100musicians to write a song for the movie．Puth beatall of them in record time ﹣he said it took him just 10minutes to write the winning song．Puth didn't know Walker personally，but he understoodwhat it was like to lose a good friend．Puth is now working on his second album，Voicenotes．" That comes with a lot of work，" he told Popcrush．（1）With whom did Charlie Puth write and record the song See You Again？A．Paul Walker．B．Wiz Khalifa．C．Billboard．D．Popcrush．（2）How many Grammy Awards has Puth's schoolmates won？A．More than 100．B．Less than 200．C．Nearly 200．D．More than 200．（3）From the passage，we can know．A．Paul Walker finished acting in Furious7B．Puth was invited to Ellen twice in 2018C．Puth and Paul Walker were good friendsD．Puth graduated from the Berklee College Of Music（4）The right time order for Puth's works is．①See you again ②Done for me ③Voicenotes ④his music videos on You Tube A．①﹣②﹣③﹣④B．④﹣①﹣②﹣③C．③﹣②﹣①﹣④D．②﹣①﹣③﹣④（5）Which is the best title for the passage？A．A Young ActorB．An Old MusicianC．A Hard﹣working SingerD．A Famous Producer33．（10.00分）After I4years of working in the fridge business，Stuart Kearns was amazed at how much energy is wasted by fridges in supermarkets．Most large fridges are set up to defrost （除霜）up to four times a day so they can keep running without ice forming in the bottom of the equipment．But usually the fridge doesn't need to defros several times in a day and each time it wastes valuable energy and means it will cause more wear and tear on the fridge．So Stuart made it his goal to create a defrosting system for fridges that would cut out all unnecessary energy waste．Stuart's works in a special way by measuring the speed of air movement in the fridge．As ice forms in the bottom of the fridge，the air slows down．When the air movement reaches a certain speed，the sensors （传感器）on Stuart' s system notice this and start defrosting．Stuart says the most difficult part of designing his system was working out the technology problems．Solving them required a good understanding of math his least favorite subject at school In the end，he brought in some outside help．Stuart says the benefit of his system of sensors is that defrosting could be reduced to once every 24or 48hours．This means the product will stay colder and less energy is used．Stuart wishes to move into marketing his product．（1）Why did Stuart want to invent a different defroster？A．To reduce his work．B．To increase its speed．C．To make it run better．D．To help save energy．（2）How did Stuart invent his new defroster？A．By finding out how fast the air moves in the fridgeB．By increasing the temperature of the fridge．C．By making the air move slowly inside fridge．D．By forming ice in the bottom of the fridge．（3）What does the underlined words "wear and tear"mean in Chinese？A．修复B．损耗C．节能D．结冰（4）What problem did Stuart have in designing his system？A．Nobody offered help to him for his work．B．He didn't understand the fridge design．C．There was no money to buy materials．D．His math knowledge got him into trouble．（5）Which picture shows the benefit of Stuart s defrosting system？34．（5.00分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整．Ancient Chinese people liked to describe someone's age using titles，rather than the exact number．Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu once compared girls around the age of 13 to cardamom （豆蔻）flowers coming out．（1）Shufa，meaning to tie one' s hair up，was used for boys who reached the age of 15．（2）Luoguan ，or " junior cap " ，was used for young men in their twenties．These men would attend a hat﹣wearing ceremony when turning 20．（3）The " year of independence" was when a man turned 30．（4）When a man turned 50 ，he reached the" year of understanding the order of heaven"，meaning to begin to realize one's own life．（5）Finally，if you were lucky to live beyond one hundred years，you would be titled "Qiyi"（期颐）．A．It showed that they had become adults．B．They would no longer make any useless efforts．C．At the age of 40 ，one "will not become puzzled"．D．Since then，doukou has been used to describe teen girls．E．Boys would tie up their hair together when they turned 15．五、V. 情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题 2 分，满分10 分）35．（2.00分）别人无法帮助你时，你想表示同样感谢，可以这样说：36．（2.00分）同学感冒了，你劝她最好服些药，可以这样说：37．（2.00分）你想要了解你的鞋子是由什么制成的，可以这样问你妈妈：Mom，38．（2.00分）你想告诉同学，你每天花半个小时做运动，可以这样说：39．（2.00分）你想知道这场电影已经开始多久了，可以这样问：Excuse me，六、VI. 看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题 2 分，满分10 分）40．（2.00分）supper41．（2.00分）in public42．（2.00分）famous43．（2.00分）while44．（2.00分）Sunday，if七、VII. 短文填词（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）45．（10.00分）Once，people dreamed of a language that everybody in the world could understand．Now，for the first time in human history，（1）/ pə'hæps / there is one﹣﹣English．It is the official language in more than 50（2）（country）and 250～300million speak it as a second language．Some say that English will be （3）（speak）by half the world's population until 2050．English is not the（4）（easy）to learn among all languages．It has a large vocabulary﹣﹣at least 200，000words are in（5）/kɒmən/ use．Its pronunciation and written form are also very different，even a little hard．（6）some things make it easy．For instance，there is only one form to speak to someone directly﹣"you"．English is used（7）many different areas．It is the language of transport．At sea，English is the international language of（8）（communicate）．It is also the first language of science，technology and education ﹣80percent of the information（9）/stɔ：d/ on the Internet is in English and 90percent of schoolchildren in Europe study（10）as their first foreign language．八．VIII. 书面表达（15 分）46．（15.00分）为积极响应我市创建环保卫生城市"的号召．请你以低碳环保"为主题，根据以下图示内容提示，并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文，词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）要求：文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．As a middle school student，it s our duty to help build a green city．2018年福建省龙岩市中考英语模拟试卷（5月份）参考答案与试题解析一、I. 听力（共三节，20 小题，每小题 1 .5 分，满分30 分）第一节听句子．听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项．（每个句子读两遍）1．（ 1.50分）【解答】C2．（ 1.50分）【解答】A3．（ 1.50分）【解答】B4．（ 1.50分）【解答】C5．（1.50分）【解答】B6．（1.50分）Which subject does Miss Wang teach？A．Physics．B．Maths．C．Geography．【解答】略7．（1.50分）What is Jane doing？A．Reading a book．B．Playing computer games．C．Listening to music．【解答】略8．（1.50分）What's the weather like？A．Sunny．B．Rainy．C．Cloudy．【解答】B9．（1.50分）How does Judy keep in touch with her pen friend？A．By letter．B．Through the Internet．C．By phone．【解答】略10．（3.00分）（1）What color is the dress？A．Yellow．B．Red．C．Blue．（2）How much does the girl pay for the dress？A.150 yuanB.180 yuanC.230 yuan．【解答】略11．（3.00分）（1）How many times has the boy been to Beijing？A．Once．B．Twice．C．Three times．（2）Whom will the girl travel with？A．Her classmates．B．Her cousins．C．Her parents．【解答】略12．（3.00分）（1）What does the woman want to do？A．Buy a new ticket．B．Change the ticket．C．Return the ticket．（2）When will the woman leave for Mount Huang？A．July 14th．B．July 15th．C．July 16th．【解答】略13．（7.50分）听短文．根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词．（短文读三遍）【解答】（1）stories （2）simple / easy （3）grammar （4）cartoon （5）15 / fifteen二、II. 单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．（每小题 1 分，满分15 分）14．（1.00分）﹣Excuse me，what's your name？﹣______name is Susan．（）A．My B．Your C．Her【解答】根据题意：﹣对不起，你叫什么名字？﹣她的名字是苏珊．Susan是女性名字，第二人称问，就用第一人称回答，所以用my代替．故选：A．15．（1.00分）﹣What does your father do，Tom？﹣He is_____engineer．（）A．a B．an C．the【解答】考查不定冠词．a\an表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前．the表示特指．根据题干He is_____engineer．可知这里表示泛指，engineer 元音音素开头的单词．故选：B．16．（1.00分）World Book Day takes place_____ April 23rd every year．（）A．at B．in C．on【解答】在具体某一天的前面应该用介词on．在月份，年代，季节前面用in，具体几点钟前面用at．结合句意：世界读书日是在4月23日．故选：C．17．（1.00分）The artist received high_____ from the art community for his works．（）A．prize B．price C．pride．【解答】首先明确选项中每个单词意思，A：奖励；B：价格；C：骄傲；根据题干结合推测设空处句子的句意是"那位艺术家因为自己的作品收到了艺术社区的高额奖励．"，由此判断句子中缺少"奖励"一词．故选：A．18．（1.00分）﹣Do you like the T﹣shirt？﹣Yes．It_____very soft．（）A．tastes B．feels C．smells【解答】考查连系动词．根据句意"它摸起来很软．"A尝起来，C闻起来．故可排除AC．B是摸起来．故选：B．19．（1.00分）﹣What do you think of the film Wonder？﹣______ wonderful! I like it very much．（）A．How B．What C．What a【解答】根据wonderful! I like it very much．!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是wonderful，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!这里用how引导．故选：A．20．（1.00分）Now English classes pay____ attention to Chinese culture than before．﹣﹣Were proud of our culture．（）A．much B．more C．the most【解答】根据题干中的than可知要用比较级，A原型；B比较级，C最高级，故选：B．21．（1.00分）﹣China is going to use AI to protect the Great Wall．﹣Great! AI is so helpful that people_____use it in many fields now．（）A．Must B．can C．should【解答】考查情态动词的用法．A必须；B能；C应该；根据句意人工智能是如此有用，人们现在（）在很多领域使用它，应该是很多领域都应该用它，故选：C．22．（1.00分）﹣______ we were tired，we kept fighting and won the game at last．﹣I'm proud of you．（）A．Although B．Because C．So【解答】首先明确选项中各个连词的意思，A：尽管；B：因为；C：所以；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"﹣﹣虽然我们很累，但是我们继续战斗，最终赢了比赛．﹣﹣我为你自豪．"，在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，though / although /even though"虽然；尽管"，引导让步状语从句，符合句意．故选：A．23．（1.00分）﹣Beijing is______ the 2022Winter Olympics．﹣That's right．Many young people want to work as volunteers．（）A．putting on B．preparing forC．taking【解答】考查动词的区别．A的意思是"穿上，增加"，B的意思是"准备"，C的意思是"花费，带走"．结合句意"北京正在为2010年冬奥会做准备"可知，要填preparing for．故选：B．24．（1.00分）﹣The door bell is ringing．﹣It must be the take﹣away service．I_____a meal through Meituan APP justnow．（）A．order B．ordered C．have ordered【解答】根据句中的时间状语just now 以及句意"一定是外卖服务．刚才我通过美团订了餐．"可知要用一般过去时．A是一般现在时．C是现在完成时．故选：B．25．（1.00分）﹣Shall we go camping this weekend？﹣_____it doesn't rain，we can go．（）A．As long as B．As soon as C．As well as【解答】选项A意为：只要，选项B意为：一……就，选项C意为：和……一样好．结合句意：只要不下雨，我们就去．故选：A．26．（1.00分）﹣Hakka family instructions______to many areas of the world at present．﹣Yeah．Lots of people show great interest in them．（）A．are brought B．were brought C．have brought【解答】首先根据语境推测句意是"﹣﹣目前客家家训被带到世界很大地区．﹣﹣是的，很多人对客家家训表现出浓厚的兴趣．"，句子表述的是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词．故选：A．27．（1.00分）﹣Can you guess______？﹣The north of the China．He likes noodles better．（）A．what he does B．who he isC．where he's from【解答】根据答语"The north of the China．"可知问的是地点，故可排除AB．根据问句是宾语从句，要用陈述语序．故选：C．28．（1.00分）﹣The "Chinese Bridge" Competition is open to college students_____were not born in China．（）A．which B．/ C．who【解答】首先根据语境推测句意是""汉语桥"比赛对那些不是出生在中国的大学生开放．"，分析句子结构，本句中的"_____were not born in China"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词students为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that/who．故选：C．三、III．完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．（每小题 1 .5 分，满分15 分）29．（15.00分）Riding a mobike on the street，you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud．（1）A to the right，and you'll see a Sichuan﹣style restaurant．After walking into a（2）A，you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale．But you're not in China ﹣you're in Manchester in Britain．（3）B，you might see similar things in many other cities．Chinese products have been going abroad．Some Chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more（4）C．In many cities in Europe，stores sell TCL televisions，Haier fridges and Lenovo computers，reported Reuters．More than half of US﹣owned drones（无人机）are（5）C models，according to China Daily．They're not only made in China，（6）B designed and developed in the country．In the past，most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and couldn't be trusted．But things have changed（7）A．"Made in China" has become cool and more people（8）B Chinese brands．For example，Huawei，one of China's largest smartphone makers，（9）C Apple smartphone sales around the world for the first time in June and July．"They are beautiful and offer some unique features that American（10）B don' t have，" CNN once said about Chinese smartphones．1．A．Turn B．Listen C．Fly2．A．store B．restaurant C．hotel3．A．In order B．In fact C．In detail4．A．strict B．special C．popular5．A．Britain B．American C．Chinese6．A．so B．but C．until7．A．greatly B．suddenly C．usually8．A．sell B．trust C．copy9．A．increased B．hurt C．won10．A．computers B．phones C．televisions【解答】1﹣5：AABCC 6﹣10：BABCB1．A 考查动词辨析．A转；B听；C飞；根据后面to the right右面，应该是转向右面，故答案是A．2．A 考查名词辨析．A商店；B饭店；C旅店；根据后面you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale你会看见华为手机在销售，应该是进商店里；故答案是A．3．B 考查短语辨析．A整齐的；B事实上；C详细的；根据But you're not in China ﹣you're in Manchester in Britain．（3），you might see similar things in many other cities但是你不在中国﹣﹣你在英国的曼彻斯特，后面应该是事实上，你可能会在许多其他城市看到类似的事情，故答案是B．4．C 考查形容词辨析．A严格的；B特殊的；C流行的；根据后面In many cities in Europe，stores sell TCL televisions，Haier fridges and Lenovo computers，reported Reuters据报道，在欧洲的许多城市，商店出售TCL电视机、海尔冰箱和联想电脑，可知中国制造越来越流行，故答案是C．5．C 考查形容词辨析．A英国；B美国的；C中国的；根据More than half of US ﹣owned drones（无人机）are（5）models，according to China Daily．根据短文都在谈中国制造，据《中国日报》报道，超过一半的美国拥有无人机应该是中国的型号，故答案是C．6．B 考查连词辨析．A所以；B但是；C直到；根据前面应该是固定短语not only …but…不仅…而且…，故答案是B．7．A 考查副词辨析．A非常；B突然；C通常；根据In the past，most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and couldn't be trusted．But thingshave changed过去，大多数西方人认为中国的产品是廉价的，是不可信赖的，但情况已经，应该是大大地改变了，故答案是A．8．B 考查动词辨析．A卖；B相信；C复制；根据Made in China" has become cool and more people（8）Chinese brands中国制造变得很酷，后面应该是更多人相信中国品牌，故答案是B．9．C 考查动词辨析．A增加；B伤害；C赢；根据For example，Huawei，one of China's largest smartphone makers，（9）Apple smartphone sales around the world for the first time in June and July．例如，中国最大的智能手机制造商华为（9）六月和七月第一次在全球范围内销售苹果智能手机，应该是赢了苹果，故答案是C．10．B 考查名词辨析．A电脑；B手机；C电视；根据后面CNN once said about Chinese smartphones．美国有线电视新闻网曾经说过中国的智能手机．可知前面说的也是手机，故答案是B．四、IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45 分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案．（每小题 2 分，满分40 分）30．（10.00分）（1）What's the main topic of the 2018countryside tourism activities？C A．Ship sailing．B．Natural bathing．C．Spring flower．D．History record．（2）What's the number of red tourism in 2017？BA．Smaller than that of 2016．B．Larger than that of 2016．C．The same as that of 2018．D．Larger than that of 2018．（3）What's the shape of Shipaiyang？AA．Like two ships．B．Like two fishes．C．Like one tower．D．Like one mountain．（4）What's Text 3 about？CA．Countryside tourism．B．Red tourism．C．Island tourism．D．Forest tourism．（5）Where are the three texts probably taken from？DA．A traffic map．B．A shopping website．C．A medical report．D．A travelling magazine．【解答】1．C，细节理解题，根据China started the 2018China beautiful countryside tourism activities in April，with "spring flower" as the main topic可知主题是春天的花，故选C．2．B，细节理解题，根据The number of China's "red tourism"was almost three times in the first half of 2017，as compared with the same period in 2016可知2017年比2016年同期增加了三倍，故选B．3．A，细节理解题，根据Shipaiyang，one of the greatest natural wonders in Pingtan，is shaped like two large ships sailing on the sea可知像两艘船，故选A．4．C，段落大意题，根据首句Pingtan is famous for its island tourism可知此处提到的是上岛旅游，故选A．5．D，主旨归纳题，在文章的三个段落中，均提到了tourism旅游，所以最可能出在旅游杂志中，故选D．31．（10.00分）Playgrounds offer kids fresh air and exercise．However，each year，more than 200 ，000 kids goto hospital because they are hurt in one way or another when playing on the playground．So what can we do to improve the situation？We should make sure the playground is safe for the children．It should be soft and thick enough，so when the children fall，they won't hurt too much．Things like water，rocks or broken glass might cause danger to the kids．Cleaners should check the playground from time to time and clear awaythese dangerous things．As a matter of fact，children themselves also need to help keep the playground clean and safe．That means each time after playing they should pick up the rubbish they've produced．If someone finds there is something wrong with the equipment，he should report to the keeper of the playground，so people will come to fix it．Teaching kids how to play safely is also very important．If they know the rules of the playground，they won't get hurt easily．For example，they should neverpush when others are on seesaws（跷跷板）or swings（秋千）．If someone is going to jump off some equipment，he should first look down to make sure no other kids are in the way．Of course，wearing right clothes may also help to keep safe．Clothes with strings（绳）can get caught on equipment which may hurt the kid badly．In short，our kids can both enjoy themselves and be safe if we are working together to improve the situation．（1）In order to keep the kids safe，the playground should be C．A．fresh and hardB．new and wideC．soft and thickD．thin and clean（2）A might cause danger on the playground according to the passage．A．Rubbish and clothesB．Rock and airC．Glass and treesD．Water and grass（3）Which of the following actions is SAFE according to the passage？D A．Throwing bottles or cans around．B．Pushing others when playing．C．Jumping off the equipment directly．D．Wearing the right clothes．（4）Kids get hurt easily on the playground because they D．A．keep the ground cleanB．pick up the rubbishC．fix the broken equipmentD．know little about the rules（5）The writer mainly tells the kids C on the playground．A．what to playB．what to clearC．how to stay safeD．how to meet the situation【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段We should make sure the playground is safe for the children．It should be soft and thick enough我们应该确保操场对孩子们是安全的，它应该足够柔软和足够厚．可知，是软的和厚的．选C．2．A．细节理解题．根据第三段As a matter of fact，children themselves also need to help keep the playground clean and safe．That means each time after playing they should pick up the rubbish they've produced事实上，孩子们自己也需要帮助操场保持清洁和安全．这意味着每次玩耍后，他们都应该捡起他们产生的垃圾．倒数第二行Of course，wearing right clothes may also help to keep safe．当然，穿合适的衣服也有助于保持安全．可知，垃圾和衣服可能会在操场上造成危险．选A．3．D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段Of course，wearing right clothes may also help to keep safe．Clothes with strings（绳）can get caught on equipment which may hurt the kid badly．当然，穿合适的衣服也有助于保持安全．带绳子的衣服会被抓住，这可能会严重伤害孩子．可知，穿着合适的衣服是安全的行为．选D．4．D．细节理解题．根据第四段Teaching kids how to play safely is also very important．If they know the rules of the playground，they won't get hurt easily教孩子们如何安全地玩耍也是非常重要的．如果他们知道操场的规则，他们就不会轻易受伤．可知，孩子们在操场上容易受伤，因为他们对规则知之甚少．选D．5．C．主旨大意题．根据第一段Playgrounds offer kids fresh air and exercise．However，each year，more than 200 ，000 kids go to hospital because they are hurt in one way or another when playing on the playground．So what can we do to improve the situation？游乐场给孩子们提供新鲜的空气和运动．然而，每年有200000多名儿童因为在操场上玩耍而受到某种程度的伤害，所以我们能做些什么来改善这种状况呢？可知，短文主要介绍孩子们如何在操场上保持安全．选C．32．（10.00分）You may not know who Charlie Puth is．But you may have heard his song See You Again．The US singer wrote and recorded the song with Wiz Khalifa three years ago for the movieFurious 7（«速度与激情7» ）．It was written for US actor Paul Walker，who died。