大学英四—短4 sweep?clean?，清sweep?off? 拂去；大量清除switch?off?( 用开关 ) 关掉switch?on?( 用开关 ) 开启be?in?sympathy?with? 同，同情at?table? 在餐桌，在餐on?the?table?() 在桌面上，公开地wait?at?table?伺候餐take?after?与⋯相象take?apart? 拆开 ( 机器等 ) take...as?把⋯理解take?away?拿走，去，使离去take?down?取下；下；拆卸take?for? ，以；take?on? 接受；包含；会take?into?account?把⋯考去take?issue?with?sb.?与某人争take?off? 拿走；脱下 ( 衣帽等 ) take?on? 呈 ( 面貌 ) ；装出take?oneself?off?走开，离去take?out? 拿出；去掉；扣除take?out?loans? 借take?over? 占据；接任 ( 位 )take?up? 占去，占据；开始从事take?to? 开始；⋯ 生好感take?sb.?to?task?某人，申斥某人take?up? 拿起；着手理；占去talk?back? 回嘴，嘴talk?out?把⋯透talk?over?商量，(充分)talk?up? 大声地；大胆地talk?with?与⋯交，服taste?of? 有⋯味道 ( 或气息 )tear?down? 扯下；拆；tear?off?急速脱掉tear?up? ；挖；掘；拉掉teach?a?lesson? ⋯一个教teach?school? 教，当教in?tears? 流着泪；含泪哭telephone?to?sb.?打某人tell...from?辨，分辨；出tell?about?述tell...apart?把⋯区分开tell?on?告；生效果in?terms?of? 根据；以⋯的措keep?one's?temper? 忍住性子lose?one's?temper? 怒，脾气keep?on?good?terms?保持友好关系keep?terms?with?sb.? 同某人交往make?terms?达成put?to?the?test?使受，使受stand?the?test?受住考no?more?than?，只是no?other?than? 除⋯外没有；只有no?thanks?to? 并非由于thanks?to? 由于and?all?that?如此at?that? 就那，就；而且in?that?既然；因that?is?就是；即(略over?there? 在那里 ( 指 )there?and?then? 当当地be?thick?with?充；与(某人)很密think?better?of?⋯有更高的价think?of?考；得；think?of...as?把⋯看作是，以⋯是think?out?底地想一想think?over?仔考think?through?思考⋯直到得出think?twice?重新考think?up? 明；出on?second?thoughts? 重新考后take?thought?for?⋯担心；⋯挂念throw?about? 到扔；向航行throw?away?扔掉，抛弃throw?off? 扔开；匆匆脱掉 ( 衣服 ) throw?over? 抛弃 ( 划等 )throw?up? 抛起；呕出 ( 食物 )tie?up? 束，牢；包扎ahead?of?time? 提前，在原定以前all?the?time?一直，始at?a?time? 每次；在某个刻at?all?times?无何，一直at?any?time? 在任何候at?no?time? 决不，在任何候都不at?one?time? 同；曾，一度at?other?times?平at?the?same?time? 同，然而，不at?times? 有，不for?the?time?being?，眼下from?time?to?time?常，有，不in?no?time? 立即，立刻；上in?time? 及，适；早on?time? 按，准once?upon?a?time?( 故事的开 ) 从前take?time? 不急不忙，从容行up?to?time? 准together?with?和；加之；同all?too?太cannot...too...?怎么⋯也不会分none?too? 一点也不too...to...?太⋯以致不能⋯on?top?of? 在⋯之上；除⋯之外in?touch? 系，接触keep?in?touch? 保持系out?of?touch? 不系，不接触touch?on? 关系到，涉及到touch?up? 色 ( 画、文章等 )track?down? 找到，；出track?out? 根据 ( 迹等 ) 探索出trail?off?(声音等 ) 逐弱treat?sb.?as?把⋯待如；把⋯看作treat?sb.?for?某人医治⋯come?true?( 希望等 ) ，达到in?truth?事上，的确try?for?求，争取try?on? 穿；用；try?out?(底)tune?in? 收听；tune?out? 关掉 ( 收音机等 )by?turns? 流，交替地in?turn? 依次，流on?the?turn? 正在中take?turns? 依次，流turn?against?⋯采取度turn?away? 走开；把去turn?sb's?blood?cold?使毛骨悚然turn?down? 关小，低；拒turn?in? 身入；拐入；交出turn?into?入；使成，使成turn?off?关(水源等)；拐弯turn?on? 开，旋开 ( 灯等 )turn?out? 生；逐；翻turn?one's?back?on? 不理睬turn?over?(机器等)运；翻来turn?to? 成；求助于；着手turn?up? 出；找到；明是be?typical?of?是⋯的特点be?up?against? 面 ( 困等 )up?and?doing? 活，敏捷；忙碌up?to? 直到；从事于；到come?into?use? 开始被使用in?use? 在使用着make?use?of?利用，使用put?to?use? 使用，利用use?up?用完，耗尽；花完used?to?( 去 ) 常be?used?to? 于be?very?useful?at?精通be?useful?to? ⋯有益as?usual? 像往常一，照例do?one's?utmost? 竭力，尽全力in?vain? 徒，白辛苦；慢value?oneself?on? 自夸a?variety?of?种种，各种a?point?of?view?点，着眼点in?view?of? 于，考到；由于on?view? 展着；上映中with?the?view?of?以⋯目的by?virtue?of?依靠⋯；由于，因with?one?voice? 一致地；异口同声地speak?volume?for? 充分明vote?down?否决vote?in? 出，vote?through? 表决通；投票同意wait?for?等候，等待wait?on? 服侍 ( 某人 )wake?up?醒，醒；醒来walk?off?(突然)离开；走walk?out? 走出；把 ( 某人 ) 出wander?about? 漫游；逛be?at?war? 于交状warm?up?温暖；wash?up?洗餐具；洗手洗watch?out?for? 密切注意；戒，提防by?the?way?便提一下，另外by?way?of?通⋯方法；由give?way? 路，步；撤退in?a?way?在某种程度上in?every?way? 在各方面，以各种方式in?no?way?决不，一点也不in?the?way? 道的，妨碍人的in?the?way?of? 妨碍；在⋯方面，关于lead?the?way? 引路，路；示范make?way?路；开路；展make?one's?own?way?成功，迹make?one's?way?前，前往，行under?way?在行中，前着wear?off? 逐消失；磨掉；耗wear?out? 穿破，用坏；耗尽weed?out?清除，除去weep?away?在哭泣中度weep?out?哭出as?well? 也，同，不妨as?well?as? 既⋯又；除⋯之外may?as?well? 不如，不妨What?about...?(于)⋯怎么What?if...?倘使⋯将会怎么whether...or?是⋯是⋯after?a?while?了一会，不久once?in?a?while? 偶，有as?a?whole?体上on?the?whole? 的来，大体上wind?up?束，停止；卷wipe?out? 把⋯的里面擦洗干wish?for? 盼望，希望，想要No?wonder...? 怪⋯，怪不得⋯break?one's?word? 失信，食言in?a?word? 而言之，之in?other?words? 句，也就是keep?one's?word? 守信用，遵守言word?for?word? 逐字地；一字不地at?work?( 人 ) 在工作；忙于out?of?work? 失； ( 机器 ) 有毛病work?at? 从事于，致力于work?off? 排除；清理；掉work?out? 算出；出；制定出work?up?逐步引起；激起；整理in?the?world?究竟，到底；天下at?worst? 在最坏的情况下for?what?it?is?worth?不真假by?worthy?of? 得would?rather?do? 宁愿，宁可wrap?up?穿厚；裹；包好write?down? 写下；把⋯描写成write?off?注；勾；写信寄出write?out?写出，全部写出write?up? 把⋯写成文；描写be?in?the?wrong? ，理do?sb.?wrong? 冤枉 ( 委屈 ) 某人go?wrong?出；生故障all?the?years?round?一年到of?late?years?近年来year?after?year?年年，每年year?in?year?out?年复一年地，不断地say?yes? 同意，允and?yet? 而，然而as?yet? 到目前止young?and?old? 老老少少，不分老幼with?young? 胎by?yourself?你独自地，你独立地abide?by? 遵守 ( 法律等 ) ；信守above-mentioned? 上述的access?to? 接近；通向⋯的入口account?for? 占；打死，打落 ( 机 ) abstain?from? 戒除，弃，避开put?on?an?act? 装模作be?addicted?to? 沉溺于；使吸毒成adjacent?to? 与⋯毗的admit?to? ⋯享有make?advances?取得步；接近；付agree?about? ⋯有相同的看法agree?on?就⋯达成决定agree?with? 与⋯相一致；适合leave?in?the?air?置，使而未决be?alive?to?⋯敏感，察，关心for?all?that?尽管，然on?the?analogy?of? 根据⋯推make?an?appeal?to?sb?向某人提出呼吁；上apply?one's?mind?to? 心于⋯apply?to? 向⋯申或要求approach?to? 接近；等于on?the?average? 平均起来，一般来back?down?off? 放弃，步，退却back?out?of? 收回 ( 言等 )on?the?basis?of? 在⋯的基上bear?down?倒，，克服bear?down?on?冲向；⋯施加力bear?off? 得；使离开；离bear?up? 支持，；打起精神be?beneficial?to?有利于，有益于be?better?off?境况富裕；更富有be?to?blame?for? ⋯ 任be?blind?to? 不了解，⋯是盲目的turn?a?blind?eye?to?⋯装作不blow?over? 被淡忘blow?up?脾气；放大 ( 照片等 )make?hold?to? 冒昧地⋯擅自 ( 做) ⋯bomb?out?把 ( 地方等 ) 炸be?bound?for? 准到⋯去；开往by?leaps?and?bounds? 速地，突猛地know?no?bounds?无限，极within?the?bounds?of?在⋯范内break?in?on? 打；打断break?out?into?出(嫩芽等)；迸出break?up? 分裂，分解；解散hold?one's?breath?( 由于激等原因 ) 屏息lose?one's?breath?喘不气来，呼吸困bring?forth? 使生；生 ( 孩子 )bring?forward?使涌出bring...into?contact?使⋯和⋯接触bring?off?救出；成功地做某事bring?on? 引，致；使展bring?over? 把⋯来；使某人bring?under? ；制；使就范brush?off? 刷去；去；拂去brush?up? 擦亮；重新学；复burn?down?把⋯夷平地burn?oneself?out?( 因而 ) 筋疲力尽burst?into?入；突然作burst?up? 爆炸；失；突然怒burst?upon? 突然来到buy?out? 出使 ( 某人 ) 放弃地位buy?up?全；尽可能call?at?作短；停(泊)call?down? 祈求到；招来the?roll?call?点名call...to?account?，要求⋯明理由calm?down?平静下来；定下来can?do?with? 足于；希望得到cap?in?hand? 恭敬地，恭地be?careful?of?当心⋯⋯仔be?careful?with?照；⋯ 地carry?away? 运走，使失去自制力carry?forward?推，carry?into?effect?行，，施catch?at? 想抓住；立即接受catch?up? 赶上；打断⋯的be?cautious?of? 留心⋯，防⋯stand?a?good?chance?很有可能，大有希望in?charge? 主管；在⋯掌管之下in?full?charge?全；勇猛向前be?charitable?to?⋯慈善check?over? ；check?with? 与⋯相符合put?a?check?on? 制止，禁止cheer?on? 向⋯呼；鼓励；声援chew?over?深思，想；仔商量be?civil?to?⋯有礼貌，⋯ 恭be?clear?about? ⋯明白，⋯明确clear?off?( 云等 ) 消散keep?clear?of? 不接触；避开around?the?clock? 昼夜不断地，全天地close?down? 停止播送；控制close?in? 包 ;( 昼, 夜) 逐短close?one's?ears?to?掩耳不听close?over? 淹没；封盖；遮蔽close?up?( 口 ) 愈合；停close?with? 靠近，逼近；接受combine?with? 使合；使合起来come?after? 跟在⋯后面；跟踪come?alive? 活起来；悟起来come?between?在⋯中；离come?down?on?申斥；；come?in?for? 接受 ( 份儿、等 )come?out?with? 表，提出；公布come?over?来；从方来come?to?one's?mind? 忽然想起come?under?入，入 ( 某一目 )when?it?comes?to? 一到；就⋯而be?comparable?to? 比得上⋯be?comparable?with? 与⋯可比的compare?with? 与⋯相比complain?of? 抱怨；苦；抗be?composed?of?由⋯成connect?with? 接；相通，接be?considerate?of?体⋯，替⋯着想considering?that?于⋯，就⋯而correspond?to? 相当于；和⋯相符合count?in? 把⋯算在内in?course?of? 正在⋯中in?due?course? 及地，在适当的候cover?over? 遮没take?cover? 蔽cure?sb.?of? 治愈某人的疾病cut?out?for?适合于，准；面cut?short? 使突然停止；打断cut?up?( 牲口等 ) 宰后得肉in?debt?to?sb.?欠，欠情die?away?弱；消失；平息die?game?至死不屈die?out? 消失，，不复存在die?to?the?world?居，不人事be?on?a?diet? 食in?the?direction?of?向⋯方向，在⋯方向disagree?with?与⋯意不一致be?disagreeable?to?不合⋯意；⋯ 脾气disguise...as?把⋯假扮成；使⋯假装in?the?disguise?of?假扮成；托辞be?disgusted?with?⋯，⋯dispose?of? 除掉；干掉；掉beyond?dispute? 没有争余地的do?over? 重做；重新装房子do?well?( 病人等 ) 康复情况良好in?doing?so? 做，在情况下double?up? 弯曲 ( 手脚等 )drive?home? 打( 子等 ) 敲去be?eager?for?sth.?渴求某事物eat?up? 使沉迷于；使于to?the?effect?that?大意是engage?in? 从事于，参加enter?for?名参加(比)be?envious?of? 羡慕 ( 或忌妒 )feel?envy?at?⋯感到妒忌(或羡慕) be?essential?to?⋯不可缺少in?the?event?that?如果，万一的excuse?sb.?for?sth.?原某人做了某事excuse?oneself?from? 借口推托；婉言拒fall?back?后退，退却fall?off?下降，跌落，减少fall?to?doing? 着手 ( 做) ⋯；开始⋯be?familiar?with?⋯熟悉be?familiar?to?⋯所熟悉far?and?wide? 四面八方be?favourable?to?成⋯for?fear?that?以免；生怕，唯恐be?fed?up?with? ⋯感到，了feed?in? 入， ( 料 )feel?about? 摸索，暗中摸索feel?one's?way? 摸索着走 ( 干) ，探figure?for?取，企取on?file?存档fix?in?with?适合，符合；适fix?up? 治愈 ( 病人 ) ；安fool?around? ，浪fool?with?玩弄；乱弄forgive?sb.?for?sth.?原某人 ( 做了 ) 某事freeze?over?(使)全面冰make?friends?again? 言于好，重修旧好be?generous?in? 于⋯be?generous?with? 用⋯很大方get?after?督促，；get?ahead? 步；，超get?along?with?走开get?ahead?of? 超，get?around?to? 找做，开始考get?away?with? 幸做成；幸得手get?in?with?参加，加入；与⋯交往get?to? 到达；接触；开始get?up?to? 赶上；；到give?an?opinion?on? ⋯ 表意give?oneself?away? 泄露，露脚give?oneself?up?自首，投降，投案give?out? 表；精疲力竭give?over?( 使) 停止；放弃；交托glance?at? ， ( 粗略地 ) 看一下glance?over? ，粗略地go?against? 反；反；不利于go?bad?坏；酸；腐go?down?⋯所接受，得到同go?on?for? 接近 ( 刻、年等 )go?under?沉没；失，破good?for? 有支付⋯能力的be?good?to? ⋯好；⋯很慈善grow?on?() 加深⋯的影响grow?out?of? 生自⋯停止hang?back?犹豫，踌躇，畏不前gang?together? 合在一起；符合be?hard?up?for?money? 缺，手hardly?ever? 很少，几乎从不have?done?with? 做完；和己⋯无关have?only?to? 只要⋯就能have?out? 将⋯除去have?up?把某人来作客head?first?向前地；冒冒失失地head?off? 到前面去；住be?off?one's?head? 神乱，神志不清hear?sb.?out? 听某人把完take?heart?of?grace?鼓起勇气，打起精神help?forward? 促，鼓励hold?forth?予，提供hold?off? 不接近；拖延；疑hold?over? 将⋯延；期后任hold?with? 同意，成；原hunt?for? 搜；找；追on?one's?honour? 以名誉担保pay?honour?to? 向⋯致敬impact?on? ⋯冲，碰撞；影响at?the?instance?of?⋯之，⋯的提interfere?with?妨碍；打。