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九年级英语寒假作业(赢在假期)04 数词和主谓一致(解析版)

假期提升训练04 数词和主谓一致1.【2020 •贵州黔东南州中考】—Dear, how is your homework going?—Oh, mom, I've just finished of it.A. second threeB. two thirdC. second threesD. two thirds【答案】D【解析】句意:——亲爱的,你的作业做得怎么样了?——哦,妈妈,我刚完成了三分之二。

考查分数的表达。

在英语中,分数的表达方法是:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用复数形式;根据本规则,结合选项,可知只有D选项two thirds“三分之二”表达正确,故答案选D。

2.【2020 •黑龙江省龙东地区中考】My son is years old. Today is his birthday.A. twelve;twelveB. twelve;twelfthC. twelfth;twelve【答案】B【解析】句意:我儿子十二岁了。

今天是他第十二个生日。

考查基数词和序数词。

twelve十二,基数词;twelfth 第十二,序数词。

基数词加上years old,表示人的年纪,故第一个空应填入基数词twelve,C选项可排除。

根据句子结构,第二个空应填入序数词twelfth,修饰单数名词birthday。

故选B。

3.【2020 •山东滨州市中考】—I like the number “9” best, because I think it stands for “long lasting”.— Me too. So I choose floor to live on.A. nineB. ninthC. the nineD. the ninth【答案】D【解析】句意:——我最喜欢数字“9”因为我觉得它代表“长久”。

——我也是,所以我选择住在九楼。

考查序数词表示顺序。

nine九;ninth第九;the nine这个九;the ninth第九。

ninth是序数词,表示顺序时应加定冠词the,根据句中floor可知,此处应使用the ninth,the ninth floor表示“第九楼”。

故选D。

4.【2020 •重庆市B卷中考】Teachers' Day is in September, the month of the year.A. nineB. ninthC. tenD. tenth【答案】B【解析】句意:教师节在九月,一年中的第九个月份。

考查序数词。

nine九,基数词;ninth第九,序数词;ten十,基数词;tenth第十,序数词。

根据常识可知,九月是一年中的第九个月份,故C和D不对;且这里应用序数词,表示顺序。

故选B。

5.【2020 • 贵州省安顺市中考】As we all know, using public chopsticks necessary when we eat withothers.A. isB. areC. was【答案】A【解析】句意:众所周知,当我们和别人一起吃饭时,使用公筷是有必要的。

考查be动词。

A. is用于第三人称单数或单数名词后;B. are用于第二人称或复数名词后;C. was过去式,用于第一、三人称单数后。

根据句意可知,对事实进行陈述应用一般现在时,故C选项可排除。

句中主语using public chopsticks为动名词短语,动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

故选A。

6.【2020 •黑龙江省龙东地区中考】Spending time with families the happiest thing.A. areB. isC. be【答案】B【解析】句意:和家人在一起是最幸福的事。

考查be动词。

A. are第二人称单复数形式;B. is第三人称单数形式;C. be动词原形。

根据英语语法,动名词或动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式,故选B。

7. 【2019 • 广西省河池市】Please pass me book on the right.A. fourB. fourthC. the fourD. the fourth【答案】D【解析】句意:请把右边第四本书递给我。

four四,基数词;fourth第四,序数词;the four形式错误;the fourth 特指第四个。

根据句意和空后book是单数形式可知,这里表示的是"第四本书",应用序数词,序数词前必须用定冠词,故应选D。

8. 【2019 •四川省达州市】—is the population of China, Jack?—Let me think for a moment, it is about .A. How many;1,400 millionB. What;1,400 millionC. What;140 millionD. How many;140 million【答案】B【解析】根据句意:——中国的人口是多少,杰克? ——让我想想,大约是14亿. 提问人口用what;结合语境,1,400 million符合实际情况。

故选B。

9. 【2019 • 四川省广元市】Not only you but also I interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.A. amB. isC. are【答案】A【解析】考查句子的主谓一致。

句意:不仅是你,我也对卡通片《粉红猪小妹》感兴趣。

A. am用于主语是I的一般现在时;B. is用于主语是单数第三人称的一般现在时;C. are用于主语是复数的一般现在时。

短语"not only…but also"引导的主语和后面动词主谓一致遵循临近一致原则,比较近的主语I是第一人称,be动词用am, 故选A。

10. 【2019 • 甘肃省天水市】students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing nextweek.A. Two fifths; isB. Second fifths; areC. Second fifths; isD. Two fifths; are【答案】D【解析】句意:我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。

表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,因此五分之二的表达应该是two fifths,排除B、C;分数后面的名词为复数名词students,根据主谓一致的原则,只能用are,故答案选D。

【点睛】点睛:本题考查的知识点有分数的表达和主谓一致,一般情况下,表示分数时,分子要用基数词,分母要用序数词,如果分子大于1,表示分母的序数词要用复数形式,如:two thirds 三分之二。

由"分数或百分数名词"构成的短语作主语时,其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。

如:60% of the students in our class are girls.我们班60的学生是女生。

Two thirds of the apple is red.这个苹果的三分之二是红色的。

二单词填空【2020 •四川省成都市】补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。

11.It's u that he has been independent now under his mom's overprotection.12.This 5-year-old boy has such a good sense of d that he never gets lost.13.Ms. Wang is very strict with us. She always asks us to do everything according to her i .14.I read newspapers every day and I've noticed r that Chengdu Tianfu International Airport will son be completed in Chengdu Eastern New Area.15.People of Shanghai has i us to improve the rubbish collecting system.【答案与解析】11.unbelievable【解析】句意:难以置信的是,在他妈妈的过度保护下,他现在已经独立了。

根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处表示“难以置信的”,可用unbelievable表示,形容词,此处用于句中作表语,所以用其形容词形式即可。

故填unbelievable。

12.direction【解析】句意:这个5岁的男孩方向感非常好,他从不迷路。

根据“he never gets lost.”及首字母提示可知,此处表示“方向感”,构成have a sense of direction短语,是固定搭配。

故填direction。

13.instructions【解析】句意:王老师对我们很严格。

她总是要求我们按她的指示做每件事情。

根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处表示“指示”,可用instruction表示,名词;此处用在介词短语according to后作宾语,因为做每件事都按她的指示,故使用名词的复数形式;故填instructions。

14.recently【解析】句意:我每天都看报纸,最近我注意到成都天府国际机场即将在成都东部新区建成。

根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处表示“最近”,时间副词作状语。

故填recently。

15.inspired【解析】句意:上海人鼓励我们改进垃圾收集系统。

根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处表示“鼓励”,可用inspire表示,动词;分析句子可知,此处构成“has+过去分词”结构,表示现在完成时,所以用其过去分词形式。

故填inspired。

三、短文填空(2020 •浙江省湖州市)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

Keeping Healthy—stories from around the worldRunning for funRunning regularly helps you to keep fit. That's why millions of people run several days a week and take an___16___(积极的) part in races. Some runners join the sport and doing something ___17___(有帮助的) for others together. Last autumn in Tokyo, some runners ___18___(穿) crazy costumes and ran a full marathon to collect money for charity(慈善).A beautiful morning in a parkYou will see in China big groups of people doing tai chi in ___19___(公共的) places, such as parks and squares. Tai chi is a traditional sport widely spread in China. These slow controlled movements of the ___20___(手臂) and legs are very good for your health. Mr. Lee, a doctor, often ___21___(分享) his experience, saying that doing tai chi helps him overcome stress and feel relaxed.Ice swimmingImagine you are somewhere in Russia or Finland in ___22___(冬天), and it's -15 ℃ outside. Would you rather see a film or go for a swim in the nearby river on a fine ___23___(星期日) afternoon? Not many of our readers would choose to go for a swim in such ___24___(低) temperatures, but in some countries, ice swimming has been popular for centuries. Some people say it can help strengthen the body. But you have to have the ____25____(勇气) to try it—and it's only for people who are already fit and healthy!本文向我们介绍了可以帮助我们保持健康的三种运动方式。

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