元音1、/ i: / 发音时1）舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起。
2）嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形。
3）/i: /为长元音，“：”是长音符号，比相应的短元音要长两倍以上。
【相关单词】A) e / i3A：he me she zebra3B：we4A：be evening4B：kilo policeman policewoman these T-shirt5A：magazine ski5B：Chinese E-mail fever Japanese PE6A：policeB）ea / ee3A：see ice- cream peach tea3B：eighteen three4A：fifteen green nineteen please read seventeen4B：eat free meat sweet teacher tree5A：each Halloween need reading-room street sweep teach5B：bee feel knee sleep speak week weekend6A：beach Easter keep keeper mean seat teapotC）ey / eo3B：key6A：people2、/ I /发音时1）舌前部向硬颚抬起比/ i: /低些。
2）唇形扁平，牙床开得比/ i: /宽。
3）下颚稍下垂，舌前部也稍下降。
【相关单词】A）i / e3A：this basket big coffee elephant jacket milk Miss running3B：basketball guitar sandwich shopping violin4A：cinema drink eleven evening excuse his ill in puppet rabbit six4B：anything biscuit chopsticks dinner give hospital minibus music office picture taxi which window5A：animal behind building chicken children family hill him kitchen live pumpkin ring sing sit swing telephone telescope thing think tin with5B：America American beautiful beautifully begin British city different English insect interesting Internet quick ship still trick visitor6A：Aladdin before beside Christmas December delicious did excited exciting favorite mirror pick point public relativeB) y3B：hungry4A：copy copybook happy lovely ninety pretty sorry4B：funny party5A：any family only study5B：busy city country every body hobby lovely quietly really usually very6A：diary early quickly relative suddenly volleyball3、/ e / 发音时1）舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，比/ I /低。
2）唇形中长，牙床开工得比/ I /宽，上下齿间隔一个食指。
【相关单词】A）e / a3A：pen bed desk egg hello pen pencil red zebra3B：bedroom belt help member vest4A：eleven seven seventeen seventy tell twelve twenty umbrella yellow 4B：anything them5A：chess else lesson table-tennis telephone telescope tent together5B：America American collect every everybody exercise forget French get insect internet left many neck rest special spend tell then very weekend well jet6A：better December February festival relative remember September twelfth went whenB）ea / ie3B：bread4A：breakfast sweater4B：head5B：headache ready4、/ æ/发音时1）舌尖抵下齿。
2）上下唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形，牙床张开至上下齿音可容纳食指和中指的宽度。
【相关单词】A) a3A：and apple black can cat dad fat hamburger man mango tap3B：bag camera cap grandfather hat have sandwich stapler4A：at fan grandma happy jacket panda rabbit thank that4B：blackboard map snack-bar taxi5A：animal back blanket family grandpa lamp lantern magazine Maths Saturday stand5B：ant backache bad carry catch dragonfly Japan Japanese stamp6A：Aladdin as calculator camp candle carrot had January sat5、/ ʌ/ 发音时1）舌后部的前部分稍抬起，舌尖和舌端两侧触下齿，双唇向两旁平伸。
2）唇成扁形。
【相关单词】A) u / o3A：cup brother bus but color monkey mother mum rubber some3B：come much hungry love lunch one plus run running son study 4A：worry funny glove lovely hundred puppet puzzle umbrella4B：cupboard hurry minibus something sometimes5A：duck jump pumpkin sun Sunday under us5B：brush butterfly club Monday other stomachache subject uncle up 6A：fun front just must public running-race Suddenly sunny wonderful 6B：number summerB) ou5B：country touch6A：cousin6B：countryside6、/a: /发音时1）口张大，舌身影放平后缩，舌尖离开下齿。
2）/ a: /为长元音，不要发得太短，长度比短元音长两倍多。
【相关单词】A) a4A：glass afternoon ca n’t cl ass classroom father grandma4B：banana grandfather5A：after bathroom dance grandpa mask vase5B：arm aunt cartoon cicada classmate fast France half past 6A：Aladdin answer ask glasses grass lastB) ar / are4A：are bookmark car card scarf4B：carton farmer park party smart bar supermarket5A：art garden large star start5B：arm cartoon6A：farm March6B：far partC) ah / au4A：ah5A：ahh laugh5B：aunt7、/ɔ: /发音时1）口张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩。
2）双唇稍收圆。
【相关单词】A) a/ ar / al / au / aw4A：all ball draw small water4B：basketball watermelon5A：walk wall5B：call quarter talk6A：also always August walkman saw6B：autumn because warmB）oo / or /oar /our /ore4A：for forty four fourteen morning short shorts your4B：disport blackboard cupboard fork or5A：door floor horse5B：more New York course order sport6A：before doorbell fourth skateboard yours8、/ ɔ/发音时1）口张大，舌发部抬得比发/ /时高，双唇收得更圆更小并用力向前突出。
2）发音时要比发/ /时长。
【相关单词】A) a/ o4A：copy copybook dog doll hot got box long not on orange shop socks soft sorry storybook watch bottle what4B：chocolate chopsticks coffee doctor hospital jo b o’cl ock office songbook wart wrong5A：follow model of pot song tin-opener tomorrow wash5B：cough everybody from shopping grasshopper hobby often stop story strong6A：costume holiday off nobody October popular teapot volleyball wallet was6B：along opera bookshop concert crossing foggy jog problem project wanted9、/ u /发音时1）舌后部向软颚抬起，舌身向后缩，舌尖离下齿。