（十二）with 的一些用法 1）在..下 with her help 2) 随着 with the development of China. （十三）towards与to的区别 以wards结尾的词表示方向的还有:forwards朝前； backwards朝后；upwards朝上；downwards朝 下 towards 与 to的区别 • to侧重于到达；而towards强调方向，如： • She was walking toward(s) town when I met her。 • When I got to town, it was already 11 o’clock.
（六） with /in 表示穿衣。 in+ 颜色表示穿衣/带帽 With + 具体衣服/眼镜等 The girl in green looks very beautiful. The girl with green skirt looks very beautiful. The lady with glasses is Lucy’s mother. The boy in the hat is my neighbour.
5. Your picture is good ______ some of the colours.
你的画很好，除了有些颜色不好 except for his bad temper. 6. Smith is a good man, ________
史密斯除了脾气不好外，是个好人。 7. The movie was good _____________ the ending. except for 这部电影除了结尾之外都很好。
（三） in/ to/ on表示方位 in– 表示一个地方在另一个地方的范围内 to– 表示两地相隔 on--- 表示两地相邻 Shenzhen is in the southeast of Guangdong. Changsha is to the north of Guangzhong. Henggang is on the east of Longgang.
at night, at noon /
on——具体某一天或具体某一个早、午、晚。
on Saturday evening, on the May seventh, on a windy night, on the afternoon, on October 31st at——在某一点时间或某个瞬间。 at eight o’clock, at the end of, at this moment, at this time, at times / at a time / at one time， at the age of
（五） between: 在（两者）之间 among :在（三者以上）之间 1)A big crowd of people were waiting for Li Lida Among them were his parents. on the beach. ________ between 2)Tom sits _______________Lucy and Lily. 注意：课间休息 ________________________ break time 的介词in, on, at, after
in——用于较长一段时间, 星期, 月份, 季节, 年, 朝代 世纪或非特指的早、午、晚等。 eg: in 1988, in the 21st century, in winter, in March, in the day， in the morning,
（十一） Except / besides/except for except – 表示除了，不包括在内 besides---- 除了包括，还有。 except for—除去的内容和主语不是同一类。
1. I can speak Japanese,besides ____ English and Chinese.
（一）考查表示时间的介词for，since，during for + 一段时间常表示“持续了一段时间”, since + 时间点/ + 完成时 during则表示在……期间+ 一般时态 He has been in Beijing for 3 years. He has been in Beijing since 3 three years ago I was in Beijing during last summer.
（七）by/ in/ with 表示通过是使用某物 in --- in+ 材料/语言/ in ink / in English with--- with + 具体工具 with a pen by ---- by+ 名词表方式 by hand/by phone
with a pencil. 1) Please write the letter ________ in 2) Please speak ________ a loud voice.
【拓展考点1】 in+一段时间，表示一段时间之后，与动词将来时 连用。 after则常用于过去时。 比较：He will be back in two days. He came back after two days. 易错题： --_______ will the film start? --In ten minutes. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
eg. 1)He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday. in 2)They arrived ___a at small village before dark. 3)There is a big hole ____ in the wall. on the wall. 4)The teacher put up a picture ____
in
on
to
（四） across/ through, cross 表示”越过、穿过” cross: 动词“跨过，越过”=go（动词） across across: （表面）跨过 through: （内部）穿过，贯穿 介词 accross the river? eg. 1)Can you swim __________ 2)The road runs __________ through the forest. 3) __________ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema. Cross
除了英语和中文，我还会说日语。 besides these? 2. What did you want _________ 除了这些东西外，你还要什么？（包括these） except 3. I go to school every day__________ Sunday .
除星期天之外，我天天上学。 except 4. Nobody came__________ me. 除了我之外没人来 except for
above——指没有接触面的上方 , 在高一些的位置 , 反义词是below。
on——指有接触面的, 在……的表面上。 The plane is above the clouds.
The bridge is over the river.
The cup is on the table.
（十） of/ to/ for表示事物之间的关系 of --- 所属关系。 如：The door of the room The friend of my father’s to --- 两物之间的联系 The key to the exercise 这个练习的答案 The key to the door 门的钥匙 The answer to the question for– 表示用途 The tickets for the game
【拓展考点2】 On+具体某一天/节日 易错题：--When were you born? --I was born ____ the morning of May 7th, 1995. A. in B. at C. on D. by
常见的搭配还有 on a cold morning/on a sunny afternoon on a hot summer night
另外注意：在时间词（morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday…）前有last, next , this , that时，不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前 也不用介词。 eg. I will go(A) to the cinema(B) in(C) this evening. ______________
B 去掉in
注意：at night= in the night at noon at this / that time at Christmas 区别 on Christmas Day eg. 1.___ in the morning 2.___ on Monday morning on a rainy evening 3. ___ in 2002 4. ___3:50 5.__ at on the morning of April 10 7.___ in spring 6.___ at night 9.___ at this time 10. ___ 8.___ in March
since，for常与现在完成时连用，提问时 用how long.
（二）考查表示地点的介词 in/ on / at at—与小的地点连用, 有“在某一点”的 含义。 at the station/ airport / at the cinema/ arrive at a village in—与大的地方连用或表示在一个立体 空间内”的含义。 in the room/ arrive in a big city on– 表示沿途/ 沿着边 on the side of the road/ on the right/ left on the bank of the river