春季高考英语语法专项复习——动词时态◆考纲解读◆一般现在时用法1.概念: 表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态、特征、客观真理。

2.标志语：usually、often、never、sometimes、once a week、twice a month、every year客观事实：1.The moon _____________ (move) round the earth.2. He said that the earth _________ (be) round. 他说地球是圆的主将从现: 1. We’ll go there if it _________________ (not rain).2. He’ll call you when he __________ (arrive).◆一般过去时用法概念: 表示过去某个时间发生的事，存在的状态或过去反复发生的动作。

标志语：yesterday、... ago、in 1992、last week/month…过去连续几个动作: She picked it up ,_________ (pass) it to me and ________ (go) out.◆一般将来时用法概念: 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。

结构: will do、shall do、be going to do、be about to do、be to do标志语：tomorrow、next week/month...、in...、tomorrow morning/evening…主将从现：I _________ call you as soon as I get there tomorrow morning.现在进行时表将来: The bus ________________(come).◆现在进行时用法概念: 表示现在正在发生的动作。

标志语：Look! 、Listen! 、now一直进行: He ____________(write) a novel this year.◆现在完成时用法1.概念: 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在产生的影响或结果结构: has/have+done(及物动词的过去分词)标志语：already、yet、ever、never、since、for、just…He ______________(work) here for a year.两“去”:He ____________ to China twice.He isn’t here. He _____________ to the library.注意: 表示短暂动作的动词，如come, go, leave, finish, buy, marry, die 等的完成时态不能和for, since等表示一段时间的状语连用。

但可以用表示相同意思的其他延续性动词或短语代替。

例如：误：I have come to Beijing for half a year.正：I have been in Beijing for half a year.◆过去进行时1.概念: 表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行或发生的动作结构: be (was，were) + 动词现在分词（doing）标志语：at 8:00 yesterday 、when、while、…Eg: I was doing my homework at eight yesterday.◆过去将来时概念: 表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

结构: would do、be (was、were) going to do标志语：常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中Eg：Betty said she would visit her uncle next Saturday.◆过去完成时概念: 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。

它所表示的动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。

这一过去时间用by, before等介词短语；when, before等引导的时间状语从句或通过上下文来表示。

结构: had doneEg：The film had been on for five minutes when I got to the cinema.(我到电影院时电影已经开演五分钟了。

)专项练习1. If he ___ early tomorrow, he’ll be late.A. doesn’t get upB. won’t get upC. gets upD. doesn’t gets up2. I _____ my mobile phone since five years ago.A. boughtB. have boughtC. had boughtD. have had3.---Have you seen Bill? ---Yes, he_____to the library.A. has goneB. had goneC. has beenD. went4. —Mike wants to know if ___ a picnic tomorrow.—Yes. But if it____, we’ll visit the museum instead.A. you have...will rainB. you will have...will rainC. you will have...rainsD. will you have...rains5. —Do you know him well?—Sure. We _____ friends since ten years ago.A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made6. —May I speak to John?—Sorry, he ______ Japan. But he _______ in two days.A. has been to, will come backB. has gone to, will be backC. has been in, would come backD. has gone to, won't come back7.The teacher told us in class that the earth ______ around the sun.A. movesB. movedC. is movingD. to move8.Oh, the milk _____strange,do you think it’s OK to drink?A. was tastedB. tastedC. is tastingD. tastes9. —Are you going to see the film with us? —No, I _____ it twice.A. seeB. was seeingC. would seeD. have seen10. He _______ to play basketball with us if he _____ free tomorrow.A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; will beD. will come; is11. There______ a concert tomorrow evening.A. will have beB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be12. Great changes _______in my hometown since 1988.A. have been taken placeB. have taken placeC. had taken placeD. had been taken place13. My father ______ Beijing for two years.A. has been toB. has gone toC. has been inD. goes14. —Do you know if he ______ to play basketball with us?—I think he will come if he______ free tomorrow.A. comes, isB. comes, will beC. will come, isD. will come, will be15. Don’t cry any more. The baby ______.A. was sleepingB. sleepC. is sleepingD. slept16. —Where is your cat? I haven’t seen it for a long time.—Oh, it ________. It ________ about ten days ago.A. died; is deadB. has died; has diedC. was dead; has diedD. is dead; died17. If he _________ tomorrow, he will be late.A. don’t startB. didn’t startC. doesn’t startD. won’t start18. —We'll go for a picnic if it _______ this Sunday.—Wish you a lovely weekend.A. isn’t rainB. doesn't rainC. won't rain D didn’t rain19. —Did you meet the writer at the station?—No. He_______ by the time I got there.A. has leftB. was leavingC. had leftD. left20. A talk on American history_______ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives21.I like my new bike. It ______ very well.A rides B. is riding C. is ridden D. has ridden22.Cotton ______ nice and soft.A. is feltB. is feelingC. feelD. feels23.The world ______. Things never stay the same.A. changesB. is changingC. was changingD. will change24.—Have you ever______ Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors? —Yes, I have.A. went toB. gone toC. been inD. been to25.I'm sorry you've missed the train, It______10 minutes ago.A. leftB. has leftC. had leftD. has been left26.—Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick? —John ______.A. cleanedB. doesC. didD. is27.—Mum? May I go out and play basketball?—______ you_____ your homework yet?A. Do; finishB. Are; finishingC. Did; finishD. Have; finished28.—Oh, Mrs King, your necklace looks nice. Is it new?—No, I______ it for two years.A.hadB. have hadC. boughtD. have bought29.—Will your mother______ you if you______ the English exam?—Of course not. Because I am trying my best.A. be angry with, don't passB. be angry with, won't passC. be angry to, don't passD. be angry to, won't pass30.Listen! Some of the girls ______ about Harry Potter . Let's join them!A. are talkingB. talkC. will talkD. talked31.Our teacher , Miss Chen, ______ English on the radio the day before yesterday.A. teachesB. taughtC. will teachD. had taught32.I don't think I ______ you in that dress before.A. have seenB. was seeingC. sawD. see33. She will have a holiday as soon as she ___________ the work next week.A. finishesB. doesn't finishC. will finishD. won't finish34. —I won't come to the party unless Sue ______, too.—You mean if Sue comes you'll come?A. will inviteB. invitesC. invitedD. is invited35.A talk on Chinese history ___ in the school hall next week.A. be givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. will give36. You may go fishing if your work ____________.A. is doneB. will be doneC. has doneD. have done37.—Where is Mr. Green now ? I haven't seen him for a few days.—He ___________ to Hong Kong .A. goesB. will goC. is goingD. has gone。