2017考博英语培训--改错与阅读•常出现的类型1. 同义词辨析2. 不可数名词3. 时态错误4. 介词5. 冠词6. 定语从句7. 常用错的词（hope, ever, despite, accompany, persuade, even/even if....）8. 汉语思维，中式英语9. 虚拟语气10. 。
•同义词辨析•00-10, journey/trip/travel; 00-11, in/after; 00-16, phone/call; 00-17surprising/surprised;•01-9, other/the other/another•02-7,character/characteristic; 02-14, aspect/respect;•03-14, 10-6, boring/bored; 03-20, 10-1, several/a few/few;•04-1, hard/hardly; 04-11, needn't/mustn't; •05-9, police/policeman;•06-8, finally/at last;•07-3, treat/cure; 07-9, house/family;07-12, Germany/german; 07-14, recently/soon;•08-4, 11-11,send/give; 08-9, past/passed; •09-9, tell/explain;•常用不可数名词•00-12, furniture; 07-8;•01-13, equipment; 03-6; 05-14; 06-6;•02-10,progress; 02-17, knoledge; •03-4, help; 05-7; 08-12;•04-4, information; 04-8, advice; 09-13; 11-14;•05-1, luck;•07-19, staff;•09-8, evidence;•10-2, garbage;•单数--复数•07-1；08-7•其他常用：baggage, change(零钱) ，homework, luggage, money, news, traffic，peace, pleasure, power, pride, rain, research…•时态错误•00-19, 00-20;•01-5; 01-18;•02-6; 02-9; 02-13; 02-19;•06-10;•07-16;•09-6;•10-10; 10-19;•11-4•介词错误•03-18, of/about;•04-19, in/to;•05-4, reason for/of; 05-19, in/to; 05-20, as/with;•06-16, pay attention to/on; •07-2, on/in the campus;•09-4, from/of;•冠词错误the00-2; 00-9; 04-3; 05-3; 06-2; 07-6; 09-2; 10-16定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。
I saw a film yesterday. The film was ended at eight o‘clock.用于表示世界上独一无二的事物或用于自然界现象或方位名词之前。
the sky the world the winter night定冠词与单数名词连用, 也可以表示这一类人或事物。
The dog is not too danger.定冠词与形容词连用, 可表示某一类人或事物。
The wounded were brought to the hospital.an00-4; 01-19; 02-3; 05-5; 08-1;用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。
注意：这里指的是“读音”（元音因素），而不仅仅指字母。
例如：a university；an hour a04-7; 06-4; 07-7; 11-7冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划×。
1．There is ____picture of ____ elephant on ____ wall．2．This is ___ useful book．I've read it for _____ hour．3．______ elephant is much heavier than_______ horse．4．_______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day．5．Let's go out for _______ walk．6．It's too hot．Open _______ door，please．7．There is _______ woman over there．_______ woman is Meimei's mother．8．_______ sun rises in _______ east．9．_______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China．10．Are you going to do it _______ second time？•定语从句关系代词01-8; 04-20; 05-11; 10-7限制性/非限制性02-18; 04-6; 05-16; 09-11His wife, who is in Shanghai, will come back tomorrow.His wife who is in Shanghai will come back tomorrow.•常用错的词hope01-20; 02-1; 06-17; 07-15; 08-2;09-3; 10-9判断下列句子正误：①We hope to see you again．②We hope that we can see you again．③I hope you can help me with my maths. ④I hope you to help me with my maths．⑤I hope you will help me with my maths. ⑥I hope you would help me with my maths.hope用作动词时，表示的是可以实现或能达到的“希望”。
后面可接不定式或that从句，但不能接“宾语+不定式”。
wish：09-7①I wish to place an order right now．②I wish him to make progress．③I wish I could fly like a bird．④I wish you happy. ⑤I wish you a pleasant journey. ⑥I wish I were you.wish后面接不定式或“宾语+不定式”都可以，其意义相当于“想要”，“希望”（=would like或want）。
wish接that从句时一般表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”，是一种虚拟。
ever00-1; 01-16; 03-17; 05-10; 06-13; 08-5;多用于疑问句和否定句中，Have you ever been to Hangzhou? Nothing ever happens in this village. 用于肯定句中，当一个受最高级修饰的名词后跟有一个定语从句，或者有only，the first等，可以用ever表示“曾经”。
This book is the most difficult that I have ever read.accompanyvt. 不接with: 01-12; 06-1;even/even if (though)02-20; 03-09; 06-18; 10-14let00-6; 01-14; 07-4; 08-15let/make (ask)despite03-5; 08-8;介词，接名词或名词短语，不接从句forget to to / doing01-3;①I won't forget to lock the door. ②I’ll never forget watching the opera in Beijing.对比remember to do / doing; stop to do / doing (11-2)avoid doing10-3;其他接动名词的常用动词及短语:allow, permit(允许), consider(考虑), suggest, advice(建议), finish(完成), imagine(想象), practise(练习), understand(明白), appreciate,enjoy(喜欢), miss(错过; 怀念), prevent(阻止), forbid(禁止), escape(避免), include(包括), forgive, pardon, excuse(原谅), dislike(厌恶), discuss(讨论), report(报道), admit(承认), mind(介意), risk(冒险), can’t stand(不能忍受), burst out(突然开始), feel like(想要), insist on(坚持), delay, put off(推迟), give up(放弃), be busy(忙于), be worth(值得)接不定式的动词及短语：ask, demand(要求), plan, intend(计划), manage, do / try one’s best, make an attempt(努力), wish, hope, desire, expect, long, want, would like, should like, would prefer （希望、想要、愿意), agree, promise(同意), decide, determine, choose, make a decision, make up one’s mind(决定), offer(主动提出), apply(申请), prepare(准备), pretend(假装), refuse(拒绝), happen(碰巧), afford(负担得起)1. We agreed ____here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A. having metB. meetingC. to meetD. to have met2. The squirrel was so lucky that it just missed________.A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch3. I would appreciate ________ back this afternoon.A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD. you’re calling4. She pretended ______me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seenin case01-7;1. 作短语连词，引导目的状语从句,意为“以免、以防”He takes a torch in case it gets dark before hereturns．I'll make some sandwiches in case you feel hungry on the journey .2.引导条件状语从句，意为“如果、万一”。