observe : + n./pron. +sb. doing/do sth +that从句
用法拓展 sb do sth观察某人做某事(全过程) （1）observe
sb doing sth观察某人正在做某事 that… 观察…..
observe the traffic rules遵守交通规则 observe the customs遵守习俗 observe the Spring Festival/Christmas庆祝春节/圣诞节 (2)observation n. 观察；观察力；观测 Make an observation of 对……进行观察 Under observation 在监视下
我们说服了他向他的父亲道歉。 We argued him into apologizing to his father. I argued her out of setting off in such bad weather. 我说服她不要在这样糟糕的天气动身。 即学即练 （1）—What happened over there? —They argued ______the waiter______the price of the D meal. A. to; for B. against; over C. for; at D. with; about (2) He argued ______smoking , and insisted that it was D _____argument that smoking was harmful to health. A. for; beyond B. against; over C. for; over D.aganist; beyond
即学即练 （1）he had to do an extra job after work, for he _____ had a large_______ family to support ______ _______ ______ _______ （有一大家 人去养活）. supporting himself /earning his living （2）he has been _____ ____ / ____ ____ ____（谋生） since his parents died. support of （3）they launched a countrywide campaignin ________ ________ _______ （为了支持）defending our country. （4）in the old days, his father was not able to earn enough D his family. money to _______ A. observe B. inspire C. respect D. support
7. Entertainment n. 娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动 （=amusement）;款待 much to one’s entertainment让某人感到极为有趣的是 give an entertainment to sb.招待某人 让我感到极为有趣的是，我的好朋友走错了教室。 Much to my entertainment, my good friend got into a wrong classroom. We warmly gave an entertainment to the foreign guests. 我们热情地招待了外宾。 拓展： entertain sb. with sth.用……招待/款待/逗某人 她用讲故事、唱歌和跳舞来逗孩子们开心。 She entertained the children with stories , songs and dance.
2.behave vt.& vi.举动；表现 我们应该学会举止得体 We should learn to behave. 用法拓展： （1）behave+well/badly to/towards 对某人表现好/差 （2）well-behaved 表现好的 Badly-behaved 表现差的 (3)behavior n. 举止；行为 （4）behave oneself使举止规矩 完成句子 behaved very badly towards/to (1)They _____________________________their guests. to behave yourselves (2)I want you_________________while I am away.
即学即练 （1）we shouldn’t ______those who receive little education. B A. Look forward to B. look down upon B. C. look back upon D. Look up to 用介词填空 to living a happy life. （2）we all look forward _____ up （3）you can look _____this word in the dictionary. （4）the police are looking into _____the connection between the two suspects and the case.
5.Respect vt. & n.尊敬；敬意 We should respect each other. 我们应该互相帮助。 用法拓展： （1）respect sb for sth 因某事而尊重某人 （2）have /show respect for sb尊重某人 give/send one’s respects to sb向某人表示敬意 Out of respect for….出于对……的尊敬 In all/many respects 在各个方面/许多方面 In respect of =with respect to 关于；就……而言
4.Observe vt. 观察到；注意到；遵守；庆祝 (1) The scientist has observed the stars all his life. (2) I observed a stranger go/going into the office. (3) I observed that several students were asleep in class.
3.Worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做 Eg. Nursing is a very worthwhile career. 练习 这本小说值得一读 It is worthwhile to read the novel. _________________________ 用法拓展 a worthwhile experiment 一项值得做的实验 be worthwhile doing/to do sth sth be worth doing 某事值得做 sth be worthy to be done sth be worthy of being done 一句多译：长城值得参观。
8.inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示
sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事 搭配 sth. in sb. 激起某人某种情感 sb. with sth. sb. to efforts /progress鼓舞某人作出努力/取得进步
他鼓励我坚定信念。 He inspired me to confirm my belief. His speech inspired them with hope. 他的演讲燃起了他们的希望。 to greater progress.
10.Look down upon 蔑视，瞧不起(反义词：look up to sb. 尊敬某人) 我们不应该瞧不起那些衣衫褴褛的人。 We shouldn’t look down upon people who are in rags. 拓展 look round/ about 四处查看 look forward to 盼望 look ahead 向前看 look out 当心 look into 调查 look through 快速浏览 look up 查阅 look on 旁观 look for寻找 look after 照顾
6.argue vt. &vi. 争论；辩论；说服 （1）争论，辩论 argue for/against 赞成/反对 argue with sb. about /over sth. 与某人争论某事 He argued against the plan while his parter argued for it. 他反对这个计划而他的搭档支持。 He has been arguing with Mary about the plan for a long time. 他和玛丽争论这个计划很长时间了。 （2）说服 argue sb. into doing sth.(=persaude sb. to do sth./into doing sth.)说服某人做某事 Argue sb. Out of doing sth.(=persaude sb. Not to do sth./out of doing sth.)说服某人不做某事
必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement Vocabulary study（词汇学习）
1.Achievement n. 成就；功绩 achieve: (V.) 完成; 做到; 实现 n. e.g. 1) I felt a great sense of achievement when I reached the top of the mountain. 当我到达山顶的时候，我有一种巨大的成就感。 v. 2) Everybody should be given the chance to achieve their goals. 要让每个人都有机会实现自己的目标。 3) She achieved no success.她有没获得成功。