-----初中英语 ---unit12重点短语：充满在??之前2. be full of1. by the time响铃捎（某人）一程4. go off3. give . . . a lift叫醒某人wake sb. up 6. wake up 醒来冲出5. rush out将要做某事8. be about to do sth. 7. at least 至少；反正盯着??看10. stare at 9. go on 发生；向前走成一排) (与??怀疑地12. in line with . . .11. in disbelief从??跳下14. jump out of 13. turn into 变成在（某时间点）以前赶到；露面16. by the end of 15. show up熬夜17. get dressed 穿衣服18. stay up化妆舞会愚人节20. Costume party 19. April Fool's Day发生卖光22. take place 21. sell out捉弄某人23. play jokes on sb. 和某人开玩笑24. play a trick on sb.以某事结束end up with sth. 25. end up doing sth. 结果是（做）?；以（做）?而告终警官27. police officer 26. get married to 和??结婚用光；耗完run out of 28. :重点句型生活充满了意外。

1.Life is full of the unexpected.2.当我到外面的时候，公共汽车已经离开了。

By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.）在??以前（常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时。

by the timeBy now I have collected 200 dolls.by now表示“到现在为止”，通常与现在完成时连用。

When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. 3.当我到达学校时，我才意识到我把书包落在家里了。

4. My alarm clock didn't go off!我的闹钟没有响！Luckily, Carl's dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car. 5.卡尔的老爸在街上看到我，就捎了我一程。

幸运的是,这时我决定先去买当我正要上楼6. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.,杯咖啡。

Practice makes perfect!1----7.I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office.我去了我最喜欢的咖啡店，虽然它在我办公室东边两个街区以外。

8. Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party.上周五晚上，我朋友邀请我参加他的生日聚会。

9. After an hour, the other kids showed up...一小时后，其他的孩子们都来了...10.It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks andjokes on each other. 它发生在每年的四月一日，这一天许多人互相之间搞恶作剧开玩笑。

11.Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy buy as much as spaghetti as they could.很多人赶到当地的超市抢购意大利面条，能买多少就买多少。

12. Many April Fool's jokes may end up being not very funny.许多愚人节玩笑的结局并不是那么有趣。

13.He asked her to marry him. 他向她求婚。

14.How did you feel about this day? 这一天，你觉得如何？How do you feel about ??（= What do you think of ?? = How do you like ? ?）你认为??怎么样/你怎样看待??？（用于询问对方对事物的观点或看法。

）语法重点过去完成时态一、用法：表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或状态，即“过去的过去”。

二、构成：had+ 过去分词had not（ hadn't ） + 过去分词三、时间状语： by the end of, by the time / when / before ＋从句（一般过去时）基础练习用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。

1.When Tim get back home, he started to realize that the thief________ (come) to his house.2.By the time I received the letter, I ____________ (tell) the content of it.3.When I was born, I _____ (cry) heavily the first time in my life. 按要求改写句子The bus had left by the time I got there. （改为否定句）1.The bus_______ ________by the time I got there.He has already had breakfast. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he had breakfast __________ ?2.Practice makes perfect!2-----)合并为一句The story was very interesting. I could never forget it. (3.I could never forget it.The storywas____________interesting___________) I have read the book.She said, “”(改为同义句4.She said that ________ ________ read the book.) tcarry it. ( 改为同义句The box is so heavy that he can'5.The box is __________heavy for him __________carry.（对划线部分提问）6.By the time he arrived, the train had left.________________ the train __________?) 7.Susan had never been to China before last year.(完成反意疑问句______ ________?Susan had never been to China before last year，练习题Unit12一、单选)1. France is _______ European country; Japan is_______ Asian country.(D. an; anA. an; theB. a; aC. a; an)2. Lee_____ all night in order to watch the football match between France and Italy.(D. showed upA. put upB. stayed upC. got upd like _______ with a garden.')3. I am looking for a house. I (D. thisC. thatA. oneB. it1989.He was born_____ June 12，－)4. When was David born? －( D. forC. onB. inA. At)5. _______ hard work it is!(D. What anC. What aA. HowB. What)6. When I got to school, the English class had been on______5 minutes.(D. long beforeB. at leastA. at lastC. before longWhy was he late for school yesterday?—)7. (He overslept. By the time he got to the bus stop, the bus _____ already _____.—D. had; leftC. would; leaveA. was; leavingB. has; left)8. When they opened the door, I _______ go out to have a walk..(D.had toA.am about toB.was about toC.went toPractice makes perfect!3----)9. “Could we finish such kind of work in two days? ”Vivian asked me _____.(A.in surpriseB.in disbeliefC.in silenceD.in fear()10. The little boy ______me a few minutes before his mother showed up.A. stares atB. has stared atC. looks atD. had stared at()11.Before the school bell _____, all the students had entered the classroom.A. went intoB.went outC.went awayD. went off()12.When I got to the cinema, all the tickets __________ .A. are sellingB.are soldC. are sold outD. had been sold out()13. The old couple ______ for 50 years before 2010.A. got marriedB. have been marriedC. had marriedD.had been married()14. The little boy is_____ lovely _____ everyone likes him.A. such; thatB. too; toC. so; thatD. too; that()15.---___________________?---I realized I had lost my wallet on my way to school.A. What did you think ofB.What happened to youD.Why did you play the jokeC.When did you go to school二.完形填空Last summer, I went to visit my cousin. My dad was --1--when my aunt called him. He lefthis cigarette(香烟) on the table so he could continue smoking it when he came back.My cousin --2-- the cigarette to check it out. She asked me if I had ever smoked before. “Noway.”I answered and --3--the cigarette on the ground. Just then, my dad came back and looked forhis cigarette.“Where is my cigarette? ”he asked. I knew that this was the moment of truth and began to -4-I told my dad that I couldn 'tbelieve he liked smoking. I was sure he knew how --5--it was, sowhy did he do it? He said that he started when he was a teenager. Now he was so addicted(上瘾的)that he couldn 'tstop.Then I remembered a --6-- I saw on TV . There was a lady who was so addicted to cigarettesthat she'd gotten really --7--. But she still couldn'tstop smoking. The doctors had to cut a hole inher throat for her to --8--, and she was still smoking through the hole! How terrible! Standing infront of my dad, I began to cry. What if that happened to him?Ever since that day, I think my dad has tried to --9--smoking. I'mstill telling him how much IPractice makes perfect!4-----'twant to lose him because of smoking. I know one thing: I'll--10--smoke. Ilove him and dontwant to be sick or out of control of my life.want to live for a long time. I don 'B. smokingC. cooking()1.A. sleepingC. picked up(B. hung up)2.A.putC. watchedB. found()3.A.threwC. explain)4.A.describeB.share(C.unhealthy)eless(B.boringC.storyB.study() 6.A.reportC.unluckyB.weak)7.A.safe(C.speak)8.A.smell(B.breatheC.stop()9.A.avoidB.mindually()10.A.seldomB.never三、阅读理解主编) holds a meeting with the reporters. TheyEvery morning, the newspaper chief editor(discuss the main events(事件) of the day. Reporters are then sent to cover the events.As soon as the reporters know what to write about, they get down to work. They telephone peop-le and fix a time for a face-to-face interview with them. Sometimes they do telephone interviews.Checking information is very important. They go to the newspaper's own library to look up anyinformation that they need. This is called“doing one 's homework”.At the same time, the picture editor decides which photographs will be used for the next day s'paper. All the people who work on a newspaper must be able to work fast. Reporters have to stopworking on one story and start working at once on the important new one. They must find out thenew information as quickly as possible. Later in the day, everything is put together at the newsdesk. Reporters return, type their stories into the computer and hand them to the editor.The chief editor decides which will be the most important story on the front page. Sometimesthis will have to be changed if something more important happens late in the day. Other editorsread the stories which the reporters have written and make any necessary changes.Finally, there is no more time left for adding new stories, and the time for printing(印刷) the newspaper has come. This is done on fast-moving printing machines. The newspapers are then delivered( 发送) by truck, plane or rail. Speed is important. People want to buy the latestPractice makes perfect!5----newspaper; nobody wants to buy yesterday 's.()1. What is the work in a newspaper office like?A. Interesting and confusingB. Important and patient.D. Fast and busy.C. Particular and necessary.()2. According to the passage, the right order for a reporter 's work is ____________.a. writing storiesb. doing interviewsc. joining in a discussione. handing stories to the editord. doing homeworkB. cdeabC. cbdaeA. cbadeD. cadbe)3. The front page contents( 内容( ) are decided by ___________.A. the importance of the eventsB. how well the stories are writtenD. whether they are the latestC. the knowledge of the chief editor()4. Word editors 'work is to ____________.A. help the chief editor with the morning discussionB. decide when and how the papers can be printedC. read the stories and make necessary changesD. get together information from reporters and photographers()5. The best title for this passage is“____________”.B.How newspapers are delivered A. How a newspaper is producedD. Whose work is more importantC. What kind of papers readers like完成对话A: Hi, Jack. You look upset. What happened?B: I _____________ with my mother this morning and I'm really sad now.A:For what?B:I like playing soccer. I was a star player in primary school. Now our school is organizing a soccerteam and plan to join it. But my mother _____________. I talked back to her and she wasvery angry.A:Why didn 'tshe allow you to join it?B:She says she is worried about my safety and health. You know I _______________seriously broke my right leg when I was playing soccer three years ago.A:Yes, I remember. So you should understand her.Practice makes perfect!6-----B: I _______________talking back to her, but I don'tthink she should ________________my life.Although I used to get injured, it doesn 'tmean I must keep away from the sport ______________.Everybody has a hobby or a dream, and I hope she can allow me to make a choice myself.A:So you want to be a football player in the future?B:Yes. But if my mother doesn'tallow me to play it, how can I have a chance to achieve my dream?A:I think maybe your mother doesn 'tknow it is your dream. She thinks you just want to play it forfun. If you tell her about it, she may agree. As parents, they always_____________ theirchildren 's decision.B:I hope so. And I think parents should let their children make their own decisions from young.In this case, they will be more _______________ after they enter society.A: You 're right in some way. But we also need their guide as we are young. Sometimes we can't______________our own lives without them.B: You're right. I 'll say sorry to my mother and tell her my own opinions.A:Good. I think she will understand you. For you she wants only the ________________.you should know it.B:Yes. Thank you very much.十二选十badchoiceexaminefinallyinvitekeepsuccessfullieregretmovementslow twoA big company wanted to find someone to work for it. Lots of young college students came toask for the job, but only a small part of them wasleft. And this time, the company didn'tplan_______________ the right persons as usual.Here came the day when they took the _________________ interview. A big box full of paperswas placed on the way to the interview room, and a few papers were ___________around the box.The first student came. He hurried along the way to take the interview.Who puts this box in“the middle of the road? ”the student said to himself, but he did not try _________________thebox away. Instead, he passed around the box and continued his way. The second student came along and did the same thing. Then anothercame, and another. All ofthem complained about the box but none of them moved it away. Some students behaved evenPractice makes perfect!7----_________. They walked on the papers and left without having a look at the things on the ground.Half an hour later, a thin young man with glasses came. He was alsoamong those who were leftto take the interview. He saw the box and the papers around it. Without thinking ______________,he stopped and began to pick up the papers and put them into the box. Then he moved the box tothe side ______________. To his great surprise, he found a(n)_______________under the box.On it were the following words, “Congratulations, young man! You are the right person we arelooking for! Would you like to join us?”The young man________________in passing theinterview without entering the interview room.up the papers but it was too late.The other students________________for not pickingSometimes, you see, helping others is helping yourself.Practice makes perfect!8。