一般将来时的讲解与练习Ⅰ概念：⒈表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，⒉也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
例如：tomorrow , tomorrow morning / afternoon …,the day after tomorrow , next year , next month … , from now on (从现在开始)，in an hour (一小时后)，in two days / weeks ，soon, in the future…等。
如：He is going to be a doctor in the future.（将存在的状态）I am going to make a card by myself tomorrow.（将发生的动作）They will work from Monday to Friday next week.（将经常反复发生的动作）Ⅱ谓语结构：1.肯定句：主语 + will/be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。
注：will和be going to 的区别:⑴be going to表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情；will表示的将来时间则较远一些。
如：He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a book one day.⑵be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
如：He is seriously ill. He is going to die.He will be twenty years old.⑶be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will 则没有这个意思。
如：She is going to lend us her book.He will be here in half an hour.⑷.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用be going to, 而多用will。
如：If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you.⑸.问对方是否愿意，或表示客气的邀请或命令时，常用Will you (please)…?如： Will you please stop smoking?2.否定句：a.主语 + will + not（won’t）+ 动词原形 + 其他。
b.主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他。
如：We won’t go there by bike.They aren’t going to meet at school gate.3.一般疑问句: a.Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？b.Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？如：His father will agree with him.→Will his father agree with him?---Yes,he will/No,he won’t.The president is going to visit the small town. →Is the president going to visit the small town?--- Yes, he is./No, he isn’t.4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？如：What are you doing next weekend?What will be the weather like tomorrow?注意：1）在疑问句中，主语为第一人称I或we时，助动词用shall；如：shall we go?What shall I do next?2）书面语中，主语为I或we时，常用shall+动词原词，但在口语中，无论肯定句和否定句，所有人都可以用will.如； We shall be very pleased to see you.3）shall we ……? 还可作为征求或建议对方意见时的用语。
如； Shall we have a rest?Shall we go at ten in the morning?练习Ⅰ按括号内的提示，改写句子：1、There are two cinemas in that town. (next year)2、He comes back late. (in two days)3、Li Ming is ten years old. (next year)4、China is a modern and strong country. (in twenty years)5、Do you study hard? (from now on)Ⅱ选择题( )1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be( )2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to wor kingD. won’t work( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give( )7 – Where is the morning paper?– I ________ it for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get( )8. ________ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are( )9. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to give( ) 10. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will write( ) 11. He ________ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back( ) 12. If it ___tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A. isn’t rainB. won’t rainC. doesn’t rainD. doesn’t fine( ) 13. It ________ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to beB. is going toC. will beD. will is( ) 14. ________ open the window?A. Will you pleaseB. Please will youC. You pleaseD. Do you( )15. –Let’s go out to play football, shall we?– OK. I ________.A. will comingB. be going to comeC. comeD. am coming( ) 16. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A. takesB. will takeC. spendsD. will spendⅢ填空1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.Ⅳ句型转换1. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy ________ going to go camping.2. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）I _______ go ______ join them.3. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30？现在进行时态讲解及练习题Ⅰ概念现在进行时表示1、现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，强调“此时此刻”常与now, lisen, look等词连用。