小学一般将来时讲解与练习
一般将来时的定义
状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。
二、与表示将来的时间连用。
tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
如:She will visit Shanghai tomorrow.
三、一般将来时的构成
(一)一般将来时有两种构成形式:
1.主语+shall/will+do
2. 主语+ be going to + do在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going 重复,一般可以只说be going to a place。
四、一般将来时的用法
(一)1.主语+shall/will+do (will可用于所有人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称;shall只用于第一人称I和we) 这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划,而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如:
No one will do heavy work.
Roberts will do everything for us.
Which paragraph shall I read first?我先读哪一段呢?
Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗?
( will not=won't shall not=shan't )
2.主语+ be going to + do这种结构常用来(表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事)。
注意:be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致,如:
I am going to do some reading tomorrow.
He is going to have a piano lesson next week.
We are going to have a party this Friday.
(二)通常情况下will 和 be going to能互换,但是be going to 与will 用法的也是有点区别的
1. 只用will不用be going to的情况:
①表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时,如:
Tomorrow will be Monday.
She will be thirteen next year.
②表示必然发生时,如:
Fish will die without water.
People will die if all green plants die.
2.只用be going to而不用will的情况:
Look at those black clouds, It’s going to rain.
(三)某些动词如:go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等,它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时,如:
They are leaving for Shanghaitomorrow.
My brother is coming here soon.
五、一般将来时的句式变换
肯定句:主语+shall/will+do
主语+ be going to + do
否定句:主语+shall/will+not+do(will not 可缩写成won’t)
主语+ be+ not+ going to +do
一般疑问句:shall/will+主语+ do
be+主语+going to+do
特殊疑问句:疑问词+ shall/will+主语+do
疑问词+be+主语+going to+do。