• ★变疑问句将be动词移到句首 • Is there a book in this room? • Are there two pens on the table?
• ★变否定句在动词后面加not • There is not a book in this room. • There are not two pens on the table.
• sick 生病，难受，尤指恶心的那种。 • I’m sick of it. 我特烦那事。 • be sick of 一见到…就恶心，引申为“讨厌”。
• boy n. 男孩 • ---- Who are those boys? • ---- They are his sons. • Boy! 我的天啊！ 单独使用并大写首字 母，可以充当一个感叹词。
What's the matter? Sorry ! 怎么啦？
no matter
无论
matter What’s the matter (with…）? = What’s wrong (with…）? 怎么 了？
It doesn't matter. I’m Ok. 没关系
1. 今天吉姆怎么了？他生病了。 What’s the matter with Jim today? = What’s wrong with Jim today? He is ill. 2. 玛丽怎么了？她口很渴。 What’s the matter with Mary? = What’s wrong with Mary? She is thirsty. 3. 孩子们怎么了？他们肚子饿了。 What’s the matter with the children? = What’s wrong with the children? They are hungry.
sit down ！ 坐下！
Stand up!
起立！
sit around 袖手旁观
right
• 好的，可以 all right =OK.
That's all right. (没关系；不客气)
• 正确的 • 右边的
You are right. on the right / left
• • • • • •
tired
adj. 累的，疲乏的 对...感到厌倦
be tired of
I'm tired of math. 我很讨厌数学。
• • • • • • • • • •
tired adj. 累，疲乏 I am tired. tire n. 疲劳 Well, I’m dog-tired. 非常累，累死了。 （想象狗累得吐舌头时的样子。） tire out : 筋疲力尽 I am tire out. I’m tired of the teacher. be tired of 对什么感到很累，引申为“厌烦，讨厌”。 Lily is tired of her boyfriend.
• • • • • • •
matter n. 事情 尤其强调麻烦 ★matter n. 事情 ① n. 事情，事件 It’s a private matter. He’s not very interested in family matters. ② n. 麻烦事，困难 What's the matter?
see 看见（结果）
• 复数：There are some ice cream men.
• • • •
look Look at. Look at my sister. Look at that little girl.
• see • I see a cat.
• listen • listen to • Listen! • Listen to me. • Listen to the music.
主格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
you he she we you they
I
my your his her our your their
mine yours his hers ours yours theirs
Great minds have purpose, others have wishes. 杰出的人有着目标，其他 人只有愿望。
• 3）正确的 • That’s right. 没错。
• • • •
ice cream 冰淇淋（有时可数，有时不可数） cream 乳酪, 奶油, (护肤)面霜 scream尖声叫 The boy was screaming with pain. 这男孩痛得 尖叫起来。 • ice 不可数名词 • ice tea 冰茶 • icy ['aisi] a. 冰凉的，冰爽的
thirsty
They are thirsty.
adj. 渴 adj. 渴望的
• • • • • • • •
★thirsty adj. 渴 ① adj. 渴的，口干的 We are tired and thirty. Are you thirsty? ② adj. （工地等）干旱的 a dry and thirsty land 干旱的土地 ③ adj. 渴望的，渴求的（for / after） The students there are thirsty for knowledge. 那 里的学生有强烈的求知欲。
Tell me what’s wrong? = What’s wrong? • What’s the matter with + sb. • What’s wrong with + sb. • What’s the matter with you today? • 你今天怎么回事？ • What's the matter with the children / my watch / your T-shirt?
Two ice creams please. Here you are, children. Children: Thanks, Mum. Girl: These ice creams are nice. Mother: Are you all right now? Children: Yes, we are, thank you.
• here adv. • Sit down here. • Sit down there.
Mother: Are you all right now?
Boy: No, we aren’t.
肯定回答：Yes, we are.
否定回答：No, we aren’t. (aren’t = are not)
肯定句：We are all right now.
Mother: Look!
There’s an look at ...
• There’s = there is • there be句型表示人或物的存在 • • be动词包括am,is,are . an ice cream man
• • • •
There be 句型 there be（is/are) 句型：表示某处有某物 there is + 可数名词的单数/不可数名词+介词短语 There is a pen, two books and a knife on the desk.
• 课桌上有一枝钢笔、两本书和一把小刀。（第一 个并列名词是单数，所以用is） • there are + 可数名词的复数形式+介词短语
• • • • • • • • • • • •
children n. 孩子们 （child 的复数） ---- Whose child is this? ---- This is her child. ---- Whose is this child? ---- This child is hers. kid Tom is a lovely child. childhood 童年 -hood 后缀 通常表达一种状态，做儿童的状态 my childhood 我的童年 motherhood 做母亲的那种状态 → 为人母 fatherhood 为人父 neighborhood 街坊
New words and expressions
• matter • children • • • • • • • ['mætə] n. 事情 ['tʃildrən] n. 孩子们 （child [tʃaild]的复数） tired ['taiəd] adj. 累的，疲乏的 boy [bɔi] n. 男孩 thirsty ['θə:sti] adj. 口渴的 Mum [mʌm] n. 妈妈 sit down ['sit-daun] 坐下 right [rait] adj. 好的，可以 ice cream ['ais-'kri:m] n. 冰淇淋
matter
children
sit down thirsty
ice cream
right
tired
m __ a_ t_ t_ e_ r
ch l _ d_ r_ e_ n i _ _ __
e_ _ t _ i _ r_ d
i _ t r_ g_ h_ _
th r_ s_ t_ y i _ _ __
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New text
Tired and thirsty
• • • • • •
• • • •
Unit 10
Mother: What's the matter, children? Girl: We are tired … Boy: …and thirsty, Mum. Mother: Sit down here. Are you all right now? Boy: No, we aren't. Mother: Look! There's an ice cream man.