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非谓语动词作定语讲析(课堂PPT)
动词-ing:主,谓, 宾,定, 状, 表,补 动词-ed: 主,谓, 宾,定, 状, 表,补 不定式: 主,谓, 宾,定, 状, 表,补
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• The boy playing basketball over there is our math teacher, Mr You. • In the basketball game held yesterday, every player did a good job. • The basketball to be held next week makes everyone excited.
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(一)动词不定式作定语
• 1.The house to be bought is for their son. 表示将来 • 2.He is always the first to leave and the last to come. • He was the best man to finish the task. • 修饰序数词或最高级修饰 • 3.Do you have the chance to visit foreign countries?
总结:英语一个简单句只能有一个主谓结构如果出现更多主谓结构, 可以用以下方法:
• 1)加入并列连词,构成并列句(and / but / so…)
• 2)放入从句,构成主从复合句 5
非 谓 语 动 词 的 三 种 形 式
-ing形式 -ed形式 to do不定式
非 谓 语 动 词 在 句 中 作 用
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二、考点透视
知识内涵: 非谓语动词在句中可以充当定语,修饰一个名词或代词。
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高考真题 1.But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. (2016高考全国卷I) 正确答案:此题考查分词做非限制性定语的用法,有被动意义,并表 示过去,所以填permitted。
高考语 法
非谓语动词作定语
(Nonfinitive Verbs as adjectives)
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目录(Content)
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一、启发导入
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什么是非谓 语动词啊?
那“不是谓语” 是什么呢?
“非谓语非谓语”,就是不是 谓语的动词呗!
……蓝瘦,香菇
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•非谓语动词:一个句子中已经有了谓语动词,并且没有连词又非主
被修饰的名词是抽象名时 常见的有ability, chance, idea,
belief, way, promise 等。
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• 【注意事项】
• 1. 不定式作定语永远放在所修饰词的后面 ;
• 2. 不定式和它前面所修饰的代词或名词构成逻辑上动的宾关系 ,
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又和主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系 时,不定式常用主动形式 ;
从复合句的情况下。
• This is the question and they are discussing it. • This is the question which they are discussing. • This is the question being discussed by them.
•正确答案:此题考查分词做非限制性定语的用法,有被动意义, 且动作已完成,与上一题类似,所以填built。
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三、用法透析
• 非谓语动词作定语的主要形式
逻辑关系
主动
时间 与谓语同时发生 在谓动之前 将来
doing(正在做) to do(将要做)
被动
being done(正在被做) done(被) to be done(将要被做)
• 例如:
• (1)boiling water 正在沸腾的水
• 比较:例1和3。
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• (二)分词作定语
• 1.及物动词的分词做定语:
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doing ----与被修饰的名词之间为主动关系
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being done----与被修饰的名词之间为被动且正在进行
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done----与被修饰的名词之间为被动且完成
• 例如:
• Do you know the girl crying under the tree?
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3.The adobe dwellings (土坯房)
(build)by the Pueblo InSouthwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers. (2015高考全国卷II)
3.如果不定式是不及物动词,就要在不定式动词后加上相应的 介。词 例如:
① I have a lot of homework to do every day.
② The Whites have a comfortable house to live in.
③ I am going to the supermarket. Do you have anything to be bought?
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2.A study of travelers
(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor
names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. (2015高
考全国卷I)
正确答案:此题考查分词做非限制性定语的用法,有被动意义,且 动作已完成,所以填conducted。
• The factory being built is said to be the largest one in the area.
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I don’t like the food made by Mary.
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• 2. 不及物动词的分词作定语:
• doing----表示正在进行
• done----表示已经完成