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英语专四词汇表(完整下载版)

英语专四词汇表英语专业四级词汇(新大纲) academic / AkE demik/ a.学院的;学术的accommodate / E kRmEdeit/ vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation / E,kRmE deiFE n/ n.招待设备;预定铺位accumulate / E kju:mjulei t/ vt.积累 vi.堆积accuracy / AkjurEsi/ n.准确(性);准确度accurate / Akjurit/ a.准确的,正确无误的accuse / E kju:z/ v t.指责;归咎于acid / Asid/ n.酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance / E kweintE ns/ n.认识;了解;熟人acquire / E kwaiE/ vt.取得;获得;学到=getacre / eikE/ n.英亩(=6.07亩)adequate / Adikwit/ a.足够的;可以胜任的=enough=abund anceadvisable / Ed vaizEbl/ n.明智的;可取的affection / E fekFEn/ n.慈爱,爱;爱慕=kindess alcohol / AlkEhRl/ n.酒精,乙醇alloy / AlRi, E lRi/ n.合金;(金属的)成色alternative / R:l tE:nEtiv / n.替换物;取舍,抉择aluminium / Alju minjEm/ n.铝ancestor / AnsistE/ n.祖宗,祖先anchor / ANkE/ n.锚 vi.抛锚,停泊anticipate / An tisipeit/ vt.预料,预期,期望=expect= hope=wishapparatus / ,ApE reitEs/ n.器械,仪器;器官=organ=ma chineappetite / Apitait/ n.食欲,胃口;欲望appliance / E plaiEns/ n.用具,器具,器械=instrument applicable / AplikEbl/ a.能应用的;适当的=proper=app rociateapproach / E prEutF/ vt.向…靠近 n.靠近approval / E pru:vEl/ n.赞成,同意;批准approve / E pru:v/ vt.赞成,称许;批准arbitrary / a:bitrEri/ a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture / a:kitekt FE/ n.建筑学;建筑式样arithmetic / E riWmEtik/ n.算术,四则运算arouse / E rauz/ vt.引起,唤起;唤醒=awakearrow / ArEu/ n.箭;箭状物ash / AF/ n.灰,灰末;骨灰aspect / Aspekt/ n.方面;样子,外表=surface assemble / E sembl/ vt.集合,召集;装配=togather assembly / E sembli/ n.集合;集会;装配assess / E ses/ vt.对(财产等)估价 access接近associate / E sEuFieit/ vi.交往 n.伙伴,同事association / EsEusi eiFEn / n.协会,团体;联合assume / E sju:m/ v t.假定;承担;呈现atom / AtEm/ n.原子;微粒;微量atomic / E tRmik/ a.原子的;原子能的attach / E tAtF/ vt.缚,系,贴;附加attain / E tein/ vt.达到,获得,完成=finish=accom plish attribute / Atribju:t/ vt.把…归因于 n.属性authority / R: WRriti/ n.当局,官方;权力automatic / R:tE mAtik/ a.自动的;机械的auxiliary / R:g ziljEri/ a.辅助的;附属的=attaching award / E wR:d/ n.奖,奖品;判定=prizeax / Aks/ n.斧子bare / bZE/ a.赤裸的;仅仅的barrel / bArEl/ n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier / bAriE/ n.栅栏,屏障;障碍beam / bi:m/ n.梁;横梁;束,柱beast / bi:st/ n.兽,野兽;牲畜Bible / baibl/ n.基督教《圣经》bitter / bitE/ a.痛苦的;严寒的blade / bleid/ n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blast / bla:st/ n.爆炸,冲击波 vt.炸blend / blend/ vt.&vi. &n.混和boast / bEust/ vi.自夸 vt.吹嘘bold / bEuld/ a.大胆的;冒失的bolt / bEult/ n.螺栓;插销 vt.闩门bond / bRnd/ n.联结,联系;公债bounce / bauns/ vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound / baund/ a.一定的;有义务的brake / breik/ n.闸,刹车 vi.制动brass / bra:s/ n.黄铜;黄铜器breadth / bredT/ n.宽度,幅度;幅面breed / bri:d/ n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze / bri:z/ n.微风,和风bride / braid/ n. 新娘brow / brau/ n.额;眉,眉毛bubble / bQbl/ n.泡 vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket / bQkit/ n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗bulk/ bQlk/ n.物体,容积,大批bullet / bulit/ n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bundle / bQndl/ n.捆,包,束;包袱burden / bE:dn/ n.担子,重担;装载量bureau/ bjuErEu/ n.局,司,处;社,所cabin / kAbin/ n.小屋;船舱,机舱cabinet / kAbinit/ n.橱,柜;内阁cable / keibl/ n.缆,索;电缆;电报campaign / kAm pein/ n candidate / kAndidit/ n.候选人;投考者capacity / kE pAsiti/ n.容量;能力;能量capture / kAptFE/ vt.捕获,俘获;夺得cargo / ka:gEu/ n.船货,货物carpenter / ka:pintE/ n.木工,木匠carpet / ka:pit/ n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriage / kAridV/ n.客车厢;四轮马车cart / ka:t/ n.二轮运货马车cassette / ka: set/ n.盒式录音带;盒子cast / ka:st/ vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸casual / kAVjuEl/ a.偶然的;随便的catalog / kAtElRg/ n.目录,目录册cement / si ment/ n.水泥;胶泥 vt.粘结certificate / sE tifikit/ n.证书,证件,执照chamber / tFeimbE/ n.会议室;房间;腔champion / tFAmpjEn/ n.冠军,得胜者chapter / tFAptE/ n.章,回,篇chart / tFa:t/ n.图,图表;海图chase / tFeis/ n.追逐,追赶,追求cheque / tFek/ n.支票chill / tFil/ vt.使变冷 n.寒冷chimney / tFimni/ n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin / tFin/ n.颏,下巴choke / tFEuk/ vt.使窒息;塞满chop / tFRp/ vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍Christmas / krismEs/ n.圣诞节circuit / sE:kit/ n.电路;环行;巡行circumference / sE kQmfEr Ens/ n.圆周,周长,圆周线claw / klR:/ n.爪,脚爪,螯clay / klei/ n.粘土,泥土;肉体clue / klu:/ n.线索,暗示,提示clumsy / klQmzi/ a.笨拙的;愚笨的coach / kEutF/ n.长途公共汽车coal / kEul/ n.煤,煤块coarse / kR:s/ a.粗的,粗糙的coast / kEust/ n.海岸,海滨(地区)cock / kRk/ n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞code / kEud/ n.准则;法典;代码coffee / kRfi/ n.咖啡,咖啡茶coil / kRil/ n.(一)卷;线圈 vt.卷collapse / kE lAps/ vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解collar / kRlE/ n.衣领,项圈colleague / kRli:g/ n.同事,同僚collection / kE lekFEn/ n.搜集,收集;收藏品collective / kE lektiv/ a.集体的;集合性的collision / kE liV(E)n/ n.碰撞;冲突colony / kRlEni/ n.殖民地;侨居地column / kRlEm/ n.柱,支柱,圆柱comb / kEum/ n.梳子 v t.梳理combination / kRmbi neiFEn / n.结合,联合;化合command / kE ma:nd/ vt.命令,指挥;控制commander / kE ma:ndE/ n.司令官,指挥员comment / kRment/ n.评论,意见;注释commerce / kRmE(:)s/ n.商业,贸易;社交commercial / kE mE:FEl/ a.商业的;商品化的commission / kE miFEn/ n.委任状;委员会commit / kE mit/ vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)committee / kE miti/ n.委员会;全体委员community / kE mju:niti/ n.社区;社会;公社companion / kEm pAniEn/ n.同伴;共事者;伴侣comparative / kEm pArEtiv/ a.比较的,相对的comparison / kEm pArisn/ n.比较,对照;比似compass / kQmpEs/ n.罗盘,指南针;圆规compel / kEm pel/ v t.强迫,迫使屈服compete / kEm pi:t/ vi.比赛;竞争;对抗competent / kRmpitEnt/ a.有能力的;应该做的competition / kRmpE tiFEn/ n.竞争,比赛complex / kRmpleks/ a.结合的;复杂的complicated / kRmplikeiti d/ a.复杂的,难懂的component / kEm pEunEnt/ n.组成部分;分;组件compose / kEm pEuz/ vt.组成,构成;创作composition / kRmpE ziFEn/ n.构成;作品;写作compound / kRmpaund, kEm paund/ n.化合物;复合词comprehension / kRmpri he nFEn/ n.理解,理解力;领悟comprehensive / kRmpri he nsiv/ a.广泛的;理解的compress / kEm pres/ vt.压紧,压缩comprise / kEm praiz/ vt.包含,包括;构成compromise / kRmprEmaiz/ n.妥协,和解compute / kEm pju:t/ vt.计算,估计,估算conceal / kEn si:l/ vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate / kRnsEntreit / vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concentration / kRnsEn tr eiFEn/ n.集中;专注;浓缩concept / kRnsept/ n.概念,观念,设想concern / kEn sE:n/ n.关心,挂念;关系concerning / kEn sE:niN/ prep.关于concert / kRnsEt/ n.音乐会,演奏会conclude / kEn klu:d/ vt.推断出;结束conclusion / kEn klu:VEn/ n.结论,推论;结尾concrete / kRnkri:t/ n.混凝土;具体物condemn / kEn dem/ vt.谴责,指责;判刑condense / kEn dens/ vt.压缩,使缩短condition / kEn diFEn/ n.状况,状态;环境conduct / kRndEkt, kEn d Qkt/ n.举止,行为;指导conductor / kEn dQktE/ n.售票员;(乐队)指挥conference / kRnfErEns/ n.会议,讨论会confess / kEn fes/ vt.供认,承认;坦白confine / kEn fain/ vt.限制;禁闭confirm / kEn fE:m/ vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict / kRnflikt, kEn flikt/ n.争论;冲突;斗争confuse / kEn fju:z/ vt.使混乱,混淆congratulate / kEn grAtj uleit/ vt.祝贺,向…道喜congress / kRNgres/ n.大会;国会,议会conjunction / kEn dVQNkFEn / n.接合,连接;连接词conquer / kRNkE/ vt.征服,战胜;破除conquest / kRNkwest/ n.攻取,征服;克服conscience / kRnFEns/ n.良心,道德心conscious / kRnFEs/ a.意识到的;有意的consciousness / kRnFEsni s/ n.意识,觉悟;知觉consent / kEn sent/ n.同意,赞成 vi.同意consequence / kRnsikwEns/ n.结果,后果consequently / kRnsikwE ntli/ ad.因此,因而,所以conservation / kRnsE(:) veiFEn/ n.保存,保护;守恒conservative / kEn sE:vE tiv/ a.保守的 n.保守的人considerable / kEn sidEr Ebl/ a.相当大的;重要的considerate / kEn sidErit/ a.考虑周到的;体谅的consideration / kEnsidE r eiFEn/ n.考虑,思考;体贴consist / kEn sist/ vi.由…组成;在于consistent / kEn sistEnt/ a.坚持的,一贯的constant / kRnstEnt/ a.经常的;永恒的constitute / kRnstitju:t / vt. 构成,组成,任命constitution / kRnsti tj u:FEn/ n.章程;体质;构造construct / kEn strQkt/ vt.建造;建设;构筑construction / kEn strQk FEn/ n.建造;建筑;建筑物consult / kEn sQlt/ vt.请教,查阅consume / kEn sju:m/ vt.消耗,消费;消灭consumption / kEn sQmpFEn/ n.消耗量;消耗contact / kRntAkt, kEn t Akt/ vt.使接触;与…联系contain / kEn tein/ vt.包含,容纳;等于container / kEn teinE/ n.容器;集装箱contemporary / kEn tempE rEri/ a.当代的,同时代的contempt / kEn tempt/ n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱content / kRntent, kEn t ent/ n.内容,目录;容量content / kRntent, kEn t ent/ a.满意的,满足的contest / kEn test, kRnt est/ vt.争夺,争取;辩驳continent / kRntinEnt/ n.大陆;陆地;洲continual / kEn tinjuEl/ a.不断的;连续的continue / kEn tinju(:)/ vt.继续,连续;延伸continuous / kEn tinjuEs/ a.连续不断的,持续的contract / kRntrAkt, kEn trAkt/ n.契约,合同;婚约contradiction / kRntrE di kFEn/ n.矛盾,不一致;否认contrary / kRntrEri/ a.相反的 n.相反contribute / kEn tribju (:)t/ vt.捐献,捐助;投稿convenience / kEn vi:njEns / n.便利,方便;厕所convenient / kEn vi:njEnt / a.便利的;近便的convention / kEn venFEn/ n.习俗,惯例;公约conventional / kEn venFE nl/ a.普通的;习惯的conversation / kRnvE sei FEn/ n.会话,非正式会谈conversely / kRnvE:sli/ ad.相反地conversion / kEn vE:FEn/ n.转变,转化;改变convert / kEn vE:t, kRnv E:t/ vt.使转变;使改变convey / kEn vei/ v t.传送;运送;传播convince / kEn vins/ vt.使确信,使信服cooperate / kEu RpEreit/ vi.合作,协作;配合coordinate / kEu Rdinit/ vt.使协调,调节copper / kRpE/ n.铜;铜币,铜制器cord / kR:d/ n.细绳,粗线,索core / kR:/ n.果实的心,核心corner / kR:nE/ n.角;犄角;边远地区corporation / kR:pE reiFEn / n.公司,企业;社团correspond / kRris pRnd/ vi.相符合;相当corresponding / kRris pRn diN/ a.相应的;符合的corridor / kRridR:/ n.走廊,回廊,通路costly / kRstli/ a.昂贵的;价值高的cottage / kRtidV/ n.村舍,小屋cotton / kRtn/ n.棉;棉线;棉布cough / kRf/ vi.咳,咳嗽 n.咳嗽council / kaunsil/ n.理事会,委员会count / kaunt/ vt.计算 vi.数,计数counter / kauntE/ n.柜台;计数器county / kaunti/ n.英国的郡,美国的县crack / krAk/ n.裂缝,裂纹 vi.爆裂craft / kra:ft/ n.工艺;手艺,行业crane / krein/ n.起重机,摄影升降机crash / krAF/ vi.碰撞,坠落 n.碰撞crawl / krR:l/ vi.爬,爬行cream / kri:m/ n.奶油,乳脂;奶油色creature / kri:tFE/ n.生物,动物,家畜credit / kredit/ n.信用贷款;信用creep / kri:p/ vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crew / kru:/ n.全体船员criminal / kriminl/ n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯crisis / kraisis/ n.危机;存亡之际critic / kritik/ n.批评家,爱挑剔的人critical / kritikEl/ a.决定性的;批评的criticism / kritisizEm/ n.批评;批判;评论criticize / kritisaiz/ vt.批评;评论;非难crown / kraun/ n.王冠,冕;花冠crude / kru:d/ a.简陋的;天然的cruel / kruEl/ a.残忍的,残酷的crush / krQF/ vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压crust / krQst/ n.面包皮;硬外皮crystal / kristl/ n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cube / kju:b/ n.立方形;立方cubic / kju:bik/ a.立方形的;立方的cultivate / kQltiveit/ vt.耕;种植;培养cupboard / kQbEd/ n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱cure / kjuE/ vt.医治;消除 n.治愈curiosity / kjuEri Rsiti / n.好奇,好奇心;珍品current / kQrEnt/ a.当前的;通用的curse / kE:s/ n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴curtain / kE:tn/ n.帘,窗帘;幕(布)curve / kE:v/ n.曲线;弯 vt.弄弯cushion / kuFEn/ n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫customer / kQstEmE/ n.顾客,主顾cycle / saikl/ n自行车,循环dairy / dZEri/ n.牛奶场;乳制品dam / dAm/ n.水坝,水堤;障碍物dare / dZE/ vt.&aux. v.敢;竟敢deal / di:l/ n.买卖;待遇 vt.给予debate / di beit/ n. &vi.争论,辩论decade / dekeid/ n.十年,十年期decay / di kei/ vi.腐烂;衰败 n.腐烂deceive / di si:v/ vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗decide / di said/ v t.决定,决心;解决deck / dek/ n.甲板;舱面;层面declare / di klZE/ vt.断言;声明;表明decorate / dekEreit/ vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease / di kri:s, di:k ri:s/ vi.&n.减少,减少deduce / di dju:s/ v t.演绎,推论,推断deed / di:d/ n.行为;功绩;契约defect / di fekt/ n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺definitely / definitli/ ad.一定地,明确地definition / defi niFEn/ n.定义,释义;定界degree / di gri:/ n.程度;度;学位delicate / delikit/ a.纤细的;易碎的delight / di lait/ n.快乐 vt.使高兴deliver / di livE/ vt.投递,送交;发表delivery / di livEri/ n.投递;交付;分娩demand / di ma:nd/ v t.要求;需要;询问democracy / di mRkrEsi/ n.民主,民主制democratic / demE krAtik/ a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate / demEnstreit / vt.说明;论证;表露dense / dens/ a.密集的;浓厚的density / densiti/ n.密集,稠密;密度deny / di nai/ vt.否定;拒绝相信depart / di pa:t/ v i.离开,起程;出发department / di pa:tmEnt/ n.部,司,局,处,系departure / di pa:tFE/ n.离开,出发,起程dependent / di pendEnt/ a.依靠的,依赖的deposit / di pRzit/ vt.使沉淀;存放depress / di pres/ vt.使沮丧;按下depth / depW/ n.深度;深厚;深处derive / di raiv/ v t.取得 vi.起源descend / di send/ vi.下来,下降;下倾describe / dis kraib/ vt.形容;描写,描绘description / dis kripFEn/ n.描写,形容;种类desert / dezEt, di z E:t/ n.沙漠 vt.离弃;擅离deserve / di zE:v/ vt.应受,值得design / di zain/ v t.设计 n.设计;图样desirable / di zaiErEbl/ a.值得相望的;可取的desire / di zaiE/ v t.相望;要求 n.愿望despair / dis pZE/ n.绝望 vi.绝望desperate / despErit/ a.拼死的;绝望的despite / dis pait/ pre p.不管,不顾destination / desti neiFEn / n.目的地,终点;目标destruction / dis trQkFEn/ n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail / di:teil/ n.细节;枝节;零件detect / di tekt/ v t.察觉,发觉;侦察detection / di tekFEn/ n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination / ditE:mi n eiFEn/ n.决心;决定;确定determine / di tE:min/ vt.决定;查明;决心device / di vais/ n.器械,装置;设计devil / devl/ n.魔鬼,恶魔devise / di vaiz/ v t.设计,发明devote / di vEut/ v t.将…奉献,致力于diagram / daiEgrAm/ n.图解,图表,简图dial / daiEl/ n.钟面;拨号盘 vt.拨dialect / daiElekt/ n.方言,土语,地方话diameter / dai AmitE/ n.直径diamond / daiEmEnd/ n.金钢石,钻石;菱形dictate / dik teit/ vt.& vi.口授;命令digital / didVitl/ a.数字的,计数的dim / dim/ a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension / di menFEn/ n.尺寸,尺度;面积dip / dip/ vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸director / di rektE/ n.指导者;理事;导演dirt / dE:t/ n.尘,土;污物,污垢disadvantage / disEd va: ntidV/ n.不利,不利地位disagree / disE gri:/ vi.有分歧;不一致disappear / disE piE/ v i.不见,失踪;消失disappoint / disE pRint/ vt.使失望,使受挫折disaster / di za:stE/ n.灾难,灾祸;天灾disk / disk/ n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘disc / disk/ n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discard / dis ka:d/ vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge / dis tFa:dV/ vt.释放;排出 n.释放discipline / disiplin/ n.纪律;训练 vt.训练discourage / dis kQridV/ vt.使泄气,使灰心discover / dis kQvE/ vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery / dis kQvEri/ n.发现;被发现的事物discussion / dis kQFEn/ n.讨论,谈论;论述disgust / dis gQst/ n.厌恶,憎恶dish / diF/ n.碟,盘子;菜肴dismiss / dis mis/ vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder / dis R:dE/ n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display / dis plei/ vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal / dis pEuzEl/ n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose / dis pEuz/ vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁dispute / dis pju:t/ vi.争论,争执 n.争论dissolve / di zRlv/ vt.使溶解;解散distance / distEns/ n.距离,间距;远处distant / distEnt/ a.在远处的,疏远的distinct / dis tiNkt/ a.与其他不同的distinction / dis tiNkFEn/ n.差别,不同,区分distress / dis tres/ n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute / dis tribju:t / vt.分发,分送;分布distribution / distri bj u:FEn/ n.分发,分配;分布district / distrikt/ n.区;地区,区域disturb / dis tE:b/ vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch / ditF/ n.沟,沟渠,渠道dive / daiv/ vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse / dai vE:s/ a.不一样的,相异的divide / di vaid/ v t.分;分配;分开division / di viVEn/ n.分,分配;除法document / dRkjumEnt/ n.公文,文件;证件domestic / dE mestik/ a.本国的;家庭的donkey / dRNki/ n.驴;笨蛋dorm / dR:m/ n.宿舍dormitory / dR:mitri/ n.集体寝室;宿舍dose / dEus/ n.剂量,用量;一剂dot / dRt/ n.点,圆点 vt.打点于doubtful / dautful/ a.难以预测的;怀疑的downstairs / daun stZEz/ ad.在楼下 a.楼下的draft / dra:ft/ n.草稿;汇票 vt.起草drag / drAg/ vt.拖,拉;拖曳drain / drein/ vt.排去;放水 n.耗竭drama / dra:mE/ n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic / drE mAtik/ a.引人注目的,戏剧的drawing / drR:iN/ n.图画,素描;绘图drift / drift/ vi.漂流,漂泊 n.漂流drill / dril/ n.钻头;操练 vi.钻孔drip / drip/ vi.滴下;漏水 n.水滴drown / draun/ vi.淹死,溺死drum / drQm/ n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶due / dju:/ a.预期的;应给的dull / dQl/ a.枯燥的;不鲜明的dump / dQmp/ vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable / djuErEbl/ a.耐久的,耐用的duration / djuE reiFEn/ n.持续,持久dusk / dQsk/ n.薄暮,黄昏,幽暗dye / dai/ vt.染 n.染料;染色dynamic / dai nAmik/ a.有活力的;动力的eagle / i:gl/ n.鹰earn / E:n/ vt.赚得,挣得;获得earnest / E:nist/ a.认真的,诚恳的ease / i:z/ n.容易,舒适 vt.缓和eastern / i:stEn/ a.东方的;朝东的easy / i:zi/ a.容易的;安逸的echo / ekEu/ n.回声,反响 vi.重复economical / i:kE nRmikEl / a.节约的;经济学的effect / i fekt/ n.结果;效果,效力effective / i fektiv/ a.有效的;有影响的efficiency / i fiFEnsi/ n.效率;功效,效能efficient / i fiFEnt/ a.效率高的,有能力的effort / efEt/ n.努力;努力的成果elaborate / i lAbErit/ a.复杂的;精心制作的elastic / i lAstik/ n.松紧带 a.有弹性的elder / eldE/ a.年龄较大的 n.长者election / i lekFEn/ n.选举,选择权;当选electrical / i lektrikEl/ a.电的,电气科学的electron / i lektrRn/ n.电子electronic / ilek trRnik/ a.电子的elementary / eli mentEri/ a.基本的;初级的elevator / eliveitE/ n.电梯;升降机eliminate / i limineit/ vt.消灭,消除,排除elsewhere / els wZE/ a d.在别处,向别处embarrass / im bArEs/ v t.使窘迫,使为难embrace / im breis/ vt.拥抱;包括;包围emerge / i mE:dV/ v i.出现,涌现;冒出emergency / i mE:dVEnsi/ n.紧急情况,突然事件emit / i mit/ vt.散发;发射;发表emotion / i mEuFEn/ n.情感,感情;激动emotional / i mEuFEnl/ a.感情的,情绪的emperor / empErE/ n.皇帝emphasis / emfEsis/ n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize / emfEsaiz/ vt.强调,着重empire / empaiE/ n.帝国employ / im plRi/ v i.雇用;用;使忙于employee / emplRi i:/ n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer / im plRiE/ n.雇佣者,雇主employment / im plRimEnt/ n.工业;雇用;使用enable / i neibl/ v t.使能够,使可能enclose / in klEuz/ vt.围住,圈起;附上encounter / in kauntE/ vt.遭遇,遇到 n.遭遇encourage / in kQridV/ vt.鼓励,支持,助长ending / endiN/ n.结尾,结局;死亡endure / in djuE/ v t.忍受;容忍enemy / enimi/ n.敌人;仇敌;敌兵enforce / in fR:s/ vt.实施,执行;强制engage / in geidV/ v t.使从事于;聘用engineering / endVi niEriN / n.工程,工程学enormous / i nR:mEs/ a.巨大的,庞大的enquire / in kwaiE/ vi.v t. 询问enquiry / / n. 询问ensure / in FuE/ vt.保证;保护;赋予entertain / entE tein/ vt.使欢乐;招待enthusiasm / in Wju:ziAzE m/ n.热情,热心,热忱entire / in taiE/ a.全部的,整个的entitle / in taitl/ vt.给…权利(或资格)entrance / entrEns/ n.入口,门口;进入equality / i(:) kwRliti/ n.等同,平等;相等equation / i kweiFEn/ n.方程(式);等式equip / i kwip/ vt.装备,配备equivalent / i kwivElEnt/ a.相等的;等量的era / iErE/ n.时代,年代;纪元erect / i rekt/ vt.建造;使竖立essay / esei/ n.短文,散文,小品文essential / i senFEl/ a.必要的,本质的establish / is tAbliF/vt.建立,设立;确立establishment / is tAbliF mEnt/ n.建立,设立,确立estimate / estimit, esti meit/ vt.估计,评价 n.估计evaporate / i vApEreit/ vt.使蒸发 vi.蒸发eve / i:v/ n.前夜,前夕,前一刻even / i:vEn/ a.均匀的;平的evening / i:vniN/ n.傍晚,黄昏,晚上eventually / i ventjuEli/ ad.终于;最后evident / evidEnt/ a.明显的,明白的evolution / i:vE lju:FEn / n.进化,演化;发展evolve / i vRlv/ vt.使进化;使发展exaggerate / ig zAdVEreit / vt.&vi.夸大,夸张examine / ig zAmin/ vt.检查,仔细观察exceed / ik si:d/ v t.超过,胜过;超出exceedingly / ik si:diNli/ ad.极端地,非常excellent / eksElEnt/ a.优秀的,杰出的exception / ik sepFEn/ n.例外,除外excess / ik ses, eks es/ n.超越;过量;过度excessive / ik sesiv/ a.过多的,极度的excite / ik sait/ v t.使激动;引起exclaim / iks kleim/ vi.呼喊;惊叫exclude / iks klu:d/ vt.把…排除在外exclusively / iks klu:sivl i/ ad.专门地excursion / iks kE:FEn/ n.远足;短途旅行execute / eksikju:t/ v t.将…处死;实施executive / ig zekjutiv/ a.执行的 n.执行者exercise / eksEsaiz/ n.锻炼,训练 vi.练习exert / ig zE:t/ vt.尽(力),运用exhibit / ig zibit/ vt.显示;陈列,展览exhibition / eksi biFEn/ n.展览,陈列;展览会existence / ig zistEns/ n.存在,实在;生存expansion / iks pAnFEn/ n.扩大,扩充;扩张explode / iks plEud/ vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸exploit / eksplRit, iksplRit/ vt.剥削;利用;开拓explore / iks plR:/ vt.& vi.探险,探索explosion / iks plEuVEn/ n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂explosive / iks plEusiv/ n.炸药 a.爆炸的expose / iks pEuz/ v t.使暴露;揭露exposure / iks pEuVE/ n.暴露;揭露;曝光express / iks pres/ vt.表示 n.快车,快递extension / iks tenFEn/ n.延长部分;伸展extensive / iks tensiv/ a.广阔的;广泛的extent / iks tent/ n.广度;范围;程度exterior / eks tiEriE/ a.外部的;对外的external / eks tE:nl/ a.外部的,外面的extraordinary / iks trR:d inEri/ a.非同寻常的,特别的extreme / iks tri:m/ a.极度的;尽头的eyesight / aisait/ n.视力,目力fabric / fAbrik/ n.织物,纺织品;结构facility / fE siliti/ n.设备;容易;便利factor / fAktE/ n.因素;因子,系数faculty / fAkElti/ n.才能,能力;系,科fade / feid/ vi.褪色;逐渐消失faint / feint/ a.微弱的;虚弱的fair / fZE/ n.定期集市;博览会fairly / fZEli/ ad.相当;公平地fame / feim/ n.名声,名望famine / fAmin/ n.饥荒;严重的缺乏fare / fZE/ n.车费,船费,票价farewell / fZE wel/ int.再会 n.告别fashionable / fAFEnEbl/ a.流行的,时髦的fast / fa:st/ a.快的;偏快的 ad.快fasten / fa:sn/ vt.扎牢,扣住fatal / feitl/ a.致命的;命运的fate / feit/ n.命运,天数fatigue / fE ti:g/ n.疲劳,劳累faulty / fR:lti/ a.有错误的,有缺点的favour / feivE/ n.好感;赞同;恩惠favourable / feivErEbl/ a.有利的;赞成的feasible / fi:zEbl/ a.可行的;可能的feature / fi:tFE/ n.特征,特色;面貌federal / fedErEl/ a.联邦的;联盟的feedback / fi:dbAk/ n.回授,反馈,反应feeling / fi:liN/ n.感情;感觉,知觉fellow / felEu/ n.人,家伙;伙伴fence / fens/ n.栅栏fertile / fE:tail/ a.肥沃的;多产的fertilizer / fE:tilaizE/ n.肥料fetch / fetF/ vt.拿来;请来,接去fibre / faibE/ n.纤维,纤维质fiction / fikFEn/ n.小说;虚构,杜撰fierce / fiEs/ a.凶猛的,狂热的figure / figE/ n.数字;外形;人物file / fail/ n.档案 v t.把…归档fill / fil/ vt.装满,盛满;占满filter / filtE/ vt.过滤 n.滤纸flame / fleim/ n.火焰;光辉;热情flavour / fleivE/ n.味,味道;风味fleet / fli:t/ n.舰队;船队,机群flesh / fleF/ n.肉,肌肉;肉体flexible / fleksEbl/ a.易弯曲的;灵活的flight / flait/ n.航班;飞行;逃跑float / flEut/ vi.漂浮 vt.使漂浮flock / flRk/ n.羊群,群;大量flourish / flQriF/ vi.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺flow / flEu/ vi.流动;飘垂;涨潮fluent / flu(:)Ent/ a.流利的,流畅的fluid / flu(:)id/ n.流体,液体focus / fEukEs/ vi.聚焦,注视 n.焦点fog / fRg/ n.雾;烟雾,尘雾fold / fEuld/ vt.折叠;合拢 n.褶folk / fEulk/ n.人们,家属,亲属footstep / futstep/ n.脚步;脚步声;足迹forehead / fRrid, fR:hed / n.额头,前部forge / fR:dV/ n. 熔炉,铁工厂 vt. 打制,锻造,伪造fork / fR:k/ n.餐叉;叉;分叉formula / fR:mjulE/ n.公式,式forth / fR:W/ ad.向前;向外,往外fortnight / fR:tnait/ n.两星期,十四天fortunate / fR:tFEnit/ a.幸运的,侥幸的fortunately / fR:tFEnitli / ad.幸运地,幸亏foundation / faun deiFEn/ n.基础;地基;基金fountain / fauntin/ n.泉水,喷泉;源泉fox / fRks/ n.狐狸;狡猾的人fraction / frAkFEn/ n.小部分;片断;分数fragment / frAgmEnt/ n.碎片,破片,碎块frame / freim/ n.框架,框子;构架framework / freimwE:k/ n.框架,构架,结构frank / frANk/ a.坦白的,直率的freeze / fri:z/ vi.冻;结冻vt.使结冰freight / freit/ n.货运;货物;运费frequency / fri:kwEnsi/ n.屡次;次数;频率frequent / fri:kwEnt/ a.时常发生的;经常的friction / frikFEn/ n.摩擦,摩擦力frighten / fraitn/ vt.使惊恐,吓唬frog / frRg/ n.蛙frontier / frQntjE/ n.边境;边疆;新领域frost / frRst/ n.冰冻,严寒;霜frown / fraun/ vi.皱眉,蹙额fruitful / fru:tful/ a.多产的;肥沃的fry / frai/ vt.油煎,油炸,油炒fuel / fjuEl/ n.燃料vt.给…加燃料fulfil / ful fil/ v t.履行;满足;完成function / fQNkFEn/ n.功能;职务;函数fund / fQnd/ n.资金;基金;存款fundamental / fQndE mentl/ a.基础的,基本的funeral / fju:nErEl/ n.葬礼,丧礼,丧葬funny / fQni/ a.古怪的;滑稽的furnace / fE:nis/ n.炉子,熔炉;鼓风炉furnish / fE:niF/ vt.供应,提供;装备furniture / fE:nitFE/ n.家具;装置,设备furthermore / fE:TE mR:/ ad.而且,此外gallon / gAlEn/ n.加仑garage / gAra:V/ n.车库;加油站garden / ga:dn/ n.花园,菜园;公园gardener / ga:dnE/ n.园丁,花匠gaseous / geizjEs/ a.气体的,气态的gasoline / gAsEli:n/ n. (美)汽油gauge / geidV/ vt.量,测量 n.量器gay / gei/ a.快乐的;鲜明的generate / dVenEreit/ v t.发生;引起;生殖generator / dVenEreitE/ n.发电机;发生者generous / dVenErEs/ a.慷慨的;宽厚的genius / dVi:njEs/ n.天才,天赋,天资gentle / dVentl/ a.和蔼的;轻柔的genuine / dVenjuin/ a.真的;真正的geography / dVi RgrEfi/ n.地理,地理学geometry / dVi Rmitri/ n.几何,几何学germ / dVE:m/ n.微生物,细菌,幼芽gesture / dVestFE/ n.姿势,手势;姿态ghost / gEust/ n.鬼,灵魂;鬼魂giant / dVaiEnt/ n.巨人;巨物glance / gla:ns/ vi.看一下 n.一瞥glass / gla:s/ n.玻璃;玻璃杯glimpse / glimps/ vt.瞥见 n.一瞥,一看globe / glEub/ n.地球,世界;地界仪glorious / glR:riEs/ a.光荣的;壮丽的glory / glR:ri/ n.光荣;荣誉的事glow / glEu/ n.白热光 vi.发白热光glue / glu:/ n.胶,胶水 vt.胶合goat / gEut/ n.山羊goose / gu:s/ n.鹅,雌鹅governor / gQvEnE/ n.州长;主管人员grace / greis/ n.优美,文雅;雅致grade / greid/ vt.给…分等级 n.等级gradual / grAdjuEl/ a.逐渐的;渐进的grain / grein/ n.谷物,谷粒;颗粒grammatical / grE mAtikEl/ a.语法上的gramme / grAm/ n. 克grand / grAnd/ a.宏伟的;重大的grant / gra:nt/ n.授给物 vt.授予graph / grAf/ n.(曲线)图,图表grateful / greitful/ a.感激的;令人愉快的gratitude / grAtitju:d/ a.感激,感谢,感恩grave / greiv/ n.坟墓a.严重的gravity / grAviti/ n.重力,引力;严重性gray / grei/ a.灰色的 n.灰色great / greit/ a.大的;伟大的greedy / gri:di/ a.贪吃的;贪婪的Greek / gri:k/ a.希腊的 n.希腊人green / gri:n/ a.绿色的 n.绿色grey / grei/ a.灰色的 n.灰色grind / graind/ vt.磨(碎);磨快grip / grip/ vt.握紧,抓牢 n.紧握grocer / grEusE/ n.食品商;杂货商gross / grEus/ a.总的;严重的guard / ga:d/ vt.守卫;看守 n.卫兵guidance / gaidEns/ n.引导,指导,领导guilty / gilti/ a.内疚的;有罪的gulf / gQlf/ n.海湾gum / gQm/ n.口香糖;树胶gym / dVim/ n.体育馆,健身房gymnasium / dVim neizjEm / n.体育馆,健身房halt / hR:lt/ vi.停止;立定 n.停住hammer / hAmE/ n.锤,榔头 vt.锤击handle / hAndl/ n.柄,把手 vt.拿,触harbour / ha:bE/ n.海港,港口 vt.庇护harden / ha:dn/ vt.使变硬 vi.变硬hardship / ha:dFip/ n.艰难,困苦hardware / ha:dwZE/ n.五金器具;硬件harm / ha:m/ n.伤害,损害 vt.损害harmony / ha:mEni/ n.调合,协调,和谐harness / ha:nis/ vt.治理 n.马具,挽具harsh / ha:F/ a.严厉的;刺耳的hatred / heitrid/ n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨hay / hei/ n.干草hazard / hAzEd/ n.危险;公害headquarters / hed kwR: tEz/ n.司令部;总部heap / hi:p/ n.(一)堆;大量heat / hi:t/ n.热,炎热 vi.变热heaven / hevn/ n.天堂;天,天空hedge / hedV/ n.篱笆,树篱;障碍物heel / hi:l/ n.脚后跟,踵,后跟height / hait/ n.高,高度;高处helicopter / helikRptE/ n.直升机hell / hel/ n.地狱;极大的痛苦hence / hens/ ad.因此,所以;今后herd / hE:d/ n.兽群,牧群 vt.放牧heroic / hi rEuik/ a.英雄的;英勇的hesitate / heziteit/ vi.犹豫,踌躇;含糊highway / haiwei/ n.公路;大路hillside / hil said/ n. (小山)山腰,山坡hollow / hRlEu/ a.空的;空洞的holy / hEuli/ a.神圣的;圣洁的honourable / RnErEbl/a.诚实的;光荣的hook / huk/ n.钩,挂钩 vt.钩住horizon / hE raizn/ n.地平线;眼界,见识horizontal / hRri zRntl/ a.地平的;水平的horn / hR:n/ n.号角;警报器;角horror / hRrE/ n.恐怖;战栗;憎恶horsepower / hR:spauE/ n.马力hostile / hRstail/ a.敌方的;不友善的humble / hQmbl/ a.谦逊的;地位低下的humorous / hju:mErEs/ a.富于幽默的,诙谐的hundred / hQndrid/ num.百,百个 n.许多hut / hQt/ n.小屋,棚屋hydrogen / haidridVEn/ n.氢identical / ai dentikEl/ a.完全相同的;同一的identify / ai dentifai/ v t.认出,识别,鉴定idle / aidl/ a.空闲的;懒散的ignorant / ignErEnt/ a.不知道的;无知的illegal / i li:gEl/ a.不合法的,非法的illustrate / ilEstreit/ vt.(用图等)说明illustration / ilEs trei FEn/ n.说明,图解;例证imitate / imiteit/ vt.模仿,仿效;仿制immense / i mens/ a.巨大的;极好的immigrant / imigrEnt/ n.移民 a.移民的impact / impAkt/ n.影响,作用;冲击impatient / im peiFEnt/ a.不耐烦的,急躁的implication / impli keiFEn / n.含义,暗示,暗指import / im pR:t imp R:t/ vt.&n.输入,进口importance / im pR:tEns/ n.重要;重要性important / im pR:tEnt/ a.重要的;有势力的impose / im pEuz/ v t.把…强加;征(税) impossible / im pRsEbl/ a.不可能的,办不到的impress / im pres, impre s/ vt.给…深刻印象impression / im preFEn/ n.印;印象;印记impressive / im presiv/a.给人印象深刻的incline / in klain/ n.斜坡 vt.使倾斜index / indeks/ n.索引;指数;指标indicate / indikeit/ vt.标示,表示;表明indication / indi keiFEn/ n.指示;表示;表明indifferent / in difrEnt/ a.冷漠的;不积极的indirect / indi rekt/ a.间接的;不坦率的indispensable / indis pen sEbl/ a.必不可少的,必需的individual / indi vidjuEl / a.个别的;独特的indoors / in dR:z/ ad.在室内,在屋里industrial / in dQstriEl/ a.工业的;产业的industrialize / in dQstri Elaiz/ vt.使工业化inevitable / in evitEbl/ a.不可避免的,必然的infant / infEnt/ n.婴儿 a.婴儿的infect / in fekt/ v t.传染;感染infer / in fE:/ vt.推论,推断;猜想inferior / in fiEriE/ a.下等的;劣等的infinite / infinit/ a.无限的;无数的influential / influ enFEl/ a.有影响的;有权势的inform / in fR:m/ v t.通知,向…报告information / infE meiFEn/ n.消息,信息;通知inhabitant / in hAbitEnt/ n.居民,住户inherit / in herit/ vt.继承(传统等)initial / i niFEl/ a.最初的;词首的injection / in dVekFEn/ n.注射,注入;充满injure / indVE/ vt.伤害,损害,损伤injury / indVEri/ n.损害,伤害;受伤处ink / iNk/ n.墨水,油墨inn / in/ n.小旅店;小酒店innocent / inEsnt/ a.清白的,幼稚的input / input/ n.输入;投入的资金inquire / in kwaiE/ vt.打听,询问;调查inquiry / in kwaiEri/ n.询问,打听;调查insect / insekt/ n.昆虫,虫insert / in sE:t, in sE:t/ vt.插入; 嵌入; 登载inside / in said/ pr ep.在…里面 n.内部insist / in sist/ v i.坚持;坚持要求inspect / in spekt/ vt.检查,审查;检阅inspire / in spaiE/ vt.鼓舞;给…以灵感install / in stR:l/ vt.安装,设置installation / instE lei FEn/ n.安装;装置;设施instance / instEns/ n.例子,实例,事例instant / instEnt/ n.瞬间 a.立即的instead / in sted/ ad.代替,顶替;反而instinct / instiNkt/ n.本能;直觉;生性institute / institju:t/ n.研究所;学院institution / insti tju:FE n/ n.协会;制度,习俗instruct / in strQkt/ vt.教;指示;通知instruction / in strQkFEn/ n.命令;教学;教训instrument / instrumEnt/ n.仪器;工具;乐器insult / insQlt, in sQlt/ vt.&n.侮辱,凌辱insurance / in FuErEns/ n.保险;保险费insure / in FuE/ vt.给…保险;确保intellectual / inti lekt juEl/ n.知识分子 a.智力的intelligence / in telidV Ens/ n.智力;理解力;情报intelligent / in telidVEnt / a.聪明的;理智的intend / in tend/ v t.想要,打算;意指intense / in tens/ a.强烈的;紧张的intensity / in tensiti/ n.强烈,剧烈;强度intensive / in tensiv/ a.加强的;精耕细作的intention / in tenFEn/ n.意图,意向,目的interaction / intE rAkFEn/ n.相互作用;干扰interfere / intE fiE/ v i.干涉,干预;妨碍interference / intE fiEr Ens/ n.干涉,干预;阻碍interior / in tiEriE/ a.内的;内地的n.内部intermediate / intE mi:d jEt/ a.中间的;中级的internal / in tE:nl/ a.内的;国内的international / intE(:) n AFEnl/ a.国际的,世界(性)的interpret / in tE:prit/ vt.解释,说明;口译interpretation / intE:pri teiFEn/ n.解释;口译interrupt / intE rQpt/ vt.打断,打扰;中止interval / intEvEl/ n.间隔;休息;间距intimate / intimit/ a.亲密的;个人的introduction / intrE dQk FEn/ n.介绍;引进;引言invade / in veid/ v t.入侵,侵略;侵袭invasion / in veiVEn/ n.入侵,侵略;侵犯investigate / in vestigeit / vt.&vi.调查investment / in vestmEnt/ n.投资,投资额,投入invisible / in vizEbl/ a.看不见的,无形的invitation / invi teiFEn/ n.邀请,招待;请柬involve / in vRlv/ vt.使卷入;牵涉inward / inwEd/ a.里面的 ad.向内iron / aiEn/ n.铁;烙铁 vt.烫(衣) isolate / aisEleit/ vt.使隔离,使孤立issue / iFu:/ n.问题;发行 vt.发行jam / dVAm/ n.果酱jam / dVAm/ vt.使塞满;使堵塞jar / dVa:/ n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶jaw / dVR:/ n.颌,颚jazz / dVAz/ n.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲jealous / dVelEs/ a.妒忌的;猜疑的jet / dVet/ n.喷气式飞机;喷嘴jewel / dVu:El/ n.宝石;宝石饰物joint / dVRint/ n.接头,接缝;关节jungle / dVQNgl/ n.丛林,密林,莽丛junior / dVu:njE/ a.年少的 n.晚辈jury / dVuEri/ n.陪审团;评奖团just / dVQst/ ad.刚才;只是;正好justice / dVQstis/ n.正义,公正;司法justify / dVQstifai/ v t.证明…是正当的keen / ki:n/ a.热心。

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