• 回答这种问题这种问题时用简略回答。 如果答语是肯定的，就用Yes 如果答语是否定的，就用No。 • -Don’t you know English? -Yes, I do. • -Aren’t you a student? - Yes，I am.
课文讲解
• be动词的过去式是was、are是were • 肯定句： 主语+was/ were/ v(e)d+yesterday/ just now • 否定句： 主语+ wasn’t/ weren’t/ didn’t +V(原形) • 一般疑问句：was/ were+ S+ …? Did +主语+V原+ …? • 回答：Yes, S+ was/ were/ did. No, S+ wasn’t/weren’t /didn’t
★spend v. 度过 ① v. 花（时间等）；度过 • spend + n./pron. 度过 我们要在我妈妈家呆几天。 We are going to spend several days at my mother’s. 我想这周末在乡下度假。 I want to spend my holiday in the country this weekend.
3) You should do this first. You’d better do that first. This is the best way to do it. 4) If I were you, l would make a plan first. 如果我是你，我首先会制定一个计 划。 5) This will work. This won’t work.
3. I don’t know what to do. 我不知道该怎么做。 What should I do? 4. What would you advise? Could you give me some advice? 能给我些建议吗？ * advise v. 建议 advice n. 建议（不可数） a piece of advice
★greengrocer n. 蔬菜水果零售商
• 在英文中，表示店铺、住宅、公共机构、 公共建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人家时， 名词所有格后常不出现它所修饰的名词： at the greengrocer's 在蔬菜水果店 at the butcher's 在肉店里 在牙医的诊所 at the dentist's at the hairdresser's 在理发店 在文具店 at the stationer’s 在我妈妈家 at my mother‘s
• take 花时间，但是要用 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 我花了3个小时来解释这个计划。 It took me 3 hours to explain this plan. • pay [人做主语，人为某物付钱] pay for sth 我付给他房租 I paid him for the rent.
翻译： 这周五我将在我妈妈家住。 • I am going to stay at my mother's this Friday. 他们这周末要在她爷爷家住。 • They are going to stay at her grandfather's this weekend.
★absent adj. 缺席的 • be absent from 不在，缺席 be absent from school 缺课 be absent from work 旷工 她不喜欢上学，所以她经常缺课。 She doesn’t like school, so she is often absent from school.
Lesson 67
The weekend
本课内容
• • • • • • • 单词学习 语法：一般过去时和否定疑问句 课文讲解 练习 日常用语 口语练习 作业
单词学习
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • greengrocer absent Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday keep spend weekend Friday Saturday Sunday country lucky n. 蔬菜水果零售商 adj. 缺席的 n. 星期一 n. 星期二 n. 星期三 n. 星期四 v. （身体健康）处于（状况） v. 度过 n. 周末 n. 星期五 n. 星期六 n. 星期日 n. 乡村 adj. 幸运的
4. 询问对某事的建议 I’d like your advice on this matter. What is your suggestion on this problem? What do you think of that/about the plan? 5. 指导工作 1) Could you show me how to do it? Let me show you. 2) This is the way you should do it. You can do it this way. Do it like this.
★lucky adj. 幸运的 ① adj. 有好运的，幸运的 • 她能得到这样一个报酬优厚的工作真幸运。 • She was lucky to get such a well-paid job. • ② adj. 侥幸的，碰巧的 • 他并非真知道答案——那不过是个侥幸的猜 测。 • He didn’t really know the answer - it was just a lucky guess. Lucky dog • 他碰巧在这儿。 That’s my destiny. • It’s lucky he’s here.
★country n. 乡村 ① n. 国家；国土；故乡 • India, a former British colony, is now a fully independent country. 曾一度为英国殖民地的印度如今已是一个完全独立 的国家。 ② n. 乡下，乡村 • country表示“农村”时，前面一定要加定冠词the。 ③ adj. 乡下的；乡村风味的 • I prefer country life to life in the city. 乡村生活与城市生活相比ty years in the city, he’s still country. 他在城里住了将近三十年，可还是土气十足。
我希望你不在看电视上浪费太多时间。 I hope that you wouldn’t spend so much time watching television. 这周末White一家要在哪过？ Where are the Whites going to spend the weekend?
② v. 用（钱），花费
• spend 时间/金钱 +(in) doing sth.
• 在会上，经理用两个小时来解释这个 计划 • The manager spent 2 hours explaining the plan at the meeting.
• cost 物做主语，表示物的售价 我买了一条新项链，花了我2000美元。 I bought a new necklace, it costs me 2000 dollars. • afford 人作主语，支付得起，腾出时间 I can’t afford it. I want to have a picnic with some of my friends, but they can’t afford some time for me. I can afford one day for you.
否定疑问句
• 否定疑问句表示双重肯定 表示说话者惊异的情绪、责难的口吻或赞 叹；也可表示说话者的某种建议、邀请、 请求或看法等。 • Haven’t I asked you? 难道我没问过你吗？ • Aren’t you a student? • Can’t you wait a moment? 你不能等一会儿吗？
2. Could you spare me a few minutes? Do you have a minute? Can I talk to you for a minute? 可以占用你几分钟吗？ * Can I ask you something? Do you have a few minutes to help me? * spare 抽出，腾出
练习
• 看68课的图，并作对话。 • 完成68课书面练习A和B。
日常用语——征求领导意见
（一）典型句型 1. Sorry for interrupting/Sorry to bother you. 不好意思，打扰一下。 也可以说： Just a moment, allow me to say something here. 回答可以是： Go ahead. 或者Yes?
（二）典型对话
A: Mr. Green, could you spare me a few minutes? B: Sure. Go ahead. A: It is the first time for me to do this job. I don’t know what to do. What would you advise? B: If I were you, I’d make a plan first. A: You’re right. B: I would have a look at the plan and give you some advice. A: It’s helpful. Thank you. B: I’m always ready to help you at any time.