2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第二期11一、分析句子结构并根据相关提示完成英语句子1._______ interested in the position are asked to see the manager tomorrow.(填上恰当的代词)【答案】Those【解析】考查代词。
those interested in the position相当于those who are interested in the position，过去分词短语interested in the position作后置定语，修饰代词those。
句意：要求那些对这个职位感兴趣的人明天去见经理。
2.The most important thing for a designer to remember is that nature always provides _______(灵感).【答案】inspiration【解析】考查名词。
inspiration灵感。
句意：对于一名设计师来说，要记住的最重要的事情是，大自然总是会提供灵感的。
3.In the deaf culture of North America, many listeners show _______ not by clapping their hands but by waving them in the air.(选词填空disapproval, applause, affection, direction)【答案】applause4.According to the regulations, most of our flights have a baggage _______ of 22 kilograms per passenger.(选词填空gravity, session, punctuation, allowance)【答案】D【解析】考查名词。
gravity重力，万有引力，地心引力；session会议，会期，学期，(进行某活动连续的)一段时间；punctuation标点符号。
allowance津贴，允许。
句意：按照规定，我们的大多数航班允许每位旅客免费带20公斤行李。
5.David is the current holder of the 5 000-meter race world record, but there is no _______ that he will win in the Olympic Games.(选词填空guarantee, outcome, insurance, alternative)【答案】A【解析】考查名词。
guarantee保证；outcome结果；insurance保险；alternative可供选择的事物。
句意：大卫现在是5000米世界纪录的保持者，但这并不能保证他在奥运会上能够取得胜利。
6.—It is quite _______ me why she gave up such a good chance.—You can go and ask her yourself. (填上恰当的介词)【答案】beyond【解析】答案：考查介词。
句意：“我不懂她为什么放弃这么好的机会。
”“你可以自己去问问她。
”beyond sb.意为“超出某人能力/理解范围”，符合句意。
7.Considering the location _______(优先考虑)the price, many parents buy houses for their children’s educa tion. 【答案】in preference to【解析】考查介词短语。
句意：为了孩子上学，许多父母亲买房都会优先可虑(in preference to)当地的房价。
8.The moonlight came in _______ the windows in the roof and lit up my room.【答案】through【解析】考查介词。
“从窗户缝中”要用介词through。
句意：阳光从屋顶窗户缝中照射进来，把整个屋都照亮了。
9.Many companies make it _______ for job applicants to pass a medical examination before they are allowed to work.(选词填空compulsory, comprehensive, controversial, contradictory)【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。
compulsory必修的，义务的，必须做的，强制性的；comprehensive综合的，广泛的，有理解力的；controversial有争议的，引起争议的；contradictory矛盾的，反驳的，抗辩的。
句意：对于求职者来说，许多公司把允许他们上岗之前通过体检成为一项强制性的检查。
10.All rights reserved. Above the content does not have _______ to reprint without myself-permission, thanks!(选词填空arbitrarily, randomly , offensively, optionally)【答案】arbitrarily11.With millions of graduates and unemployed recent graduates hitting the job market, 2016 is _______ to be yet another year of exceedingly difficult job hunting for young Chinese.(选词填空bound, essential, fundamental, sensitive)【答案】bound【解析】考查形容词。
bound必定的；essential基本的；fundamental基本的，根本的；sensitive敏感的。
句意：2016年的就业市场对中国的年轻人来说必然又是一个找工作极其困难的一年。
12.Can Operation Mekong, a bloody and cruel and violent real-life tale, _______ an entertaining 90 minutes in the movie theater?(选词填空account for, push for, make for , head for)【答案】make for【解析】考查动词短语。
account for说明，解释；push for争取；make for导致，走向；head for前往。
句意：《湄公河行动》，一个血腥、一个残忍又暴力的真实故事，会使观众在电影院内度过有趣的90分钟么？13.The fact that China was excluded from the negotiations of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) led many to believe that it was at least pa rtially engineered to _______ China’s economic rise.(选词填空counter, clarify, conclude, rebel)【答案】counter【解析】考查动词。
counter对抗；clarify阐明；conclude推断；rebel反叛。
句意：中国被排除在跨太平洋伙伴关系的谈判之外这个事实导致很多人认为它至少部分地策划对抗中国的经济崛起。
14.Their sense of humor and ability to get along with people are two characteristics that _______ for their lack of experience.(选词填空allow, cater, account, compensate)【答案】compensate15.–– Are the people optimistic about the talks between Palestine and Israel?––It’s hard to say. Much _______ the outcom e of the current peace talks.(选词填空counts on, takes on, catches on , turns on)【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。
句意：“人们对巴基斯坦和以色列之间的谈判感到乐观吗？”“这就很难说了。
主要还要依靠(counts on)当前的和平谈判的结果。
”take on承担，呈现，雇用，录用；catch on变得流行；turn on打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)。
16.Florida is blessed with _______ warm climate, which makes it _______ suitable place for old people to live in. (填上恰当的冠词)【答案】a; a【解析】句意：佛罗里达州幸运的享有温和的气候，使它成为一个适宜老人居住的地方。
climate为可数名词，一种什么样的气候，为泛指，因此用a；place为可数名词，一个适宜居住的地方用不定冠词a。
17.When he was_______(pay)the bill in the restaurant, he suddenly realized that he had left his wallet in the car. 【答案】(was)to pay【解析】考查动词的时态。
was to do为过去将来时，表示过去将来打算做某事。
句意：当他在餐馆里正要买单的时候，他突然意识到他把钱包忘在车里了。
18.—Sounds incredible! I had never thought I would meet my old classmate David at that party.—If my memory serves me correctly, you two _______(see)each other for almost five years.【答案】hadn’t seen【解析】考查动词的时态。
“没有见过面”应该止于“晚会上碰到时”，即过去的过去，用过去完成时。