医学专业英语Final Examination一.Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D .二.Find the best answer to the following abbreviations.三.Find the best answer to the following translations.四. Reading 1五. Reading 2I. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1. Which of the following suffixes does not mean “pertaining to”?A. -icB. -alC. -arD. -our2. Which of the following combining forms means cell?A. -cyteB. cyt/oC. cel/oD. both a and b3. Which of the following forms means tissue?A. erythr/oB. immun/oC.hist/oD. vascul/o4. A- means ______.A. upB. downC. apartD. without5. The suffix -itis means _______ .A. infammationB.inflammationC.inflammazedD. instrument6. The combining form of radi/o means _______.A. radarB. X-rayC. radioD. both B and C7. The instrument for viewing is scope whereas the instrument for cutting is____.A. –scopyB. –tomeC. –meterD. –graph8. Which of the following forms refers to “surgical incision of ?”A. –tomyB. -stomyC. –tomeD. –ectomy9. A record of electric wave occurring in the brain is called _______.A. electroencephogramB. electromyogramC. electrocardiogramD. electroencephalogram10. Stethalgia means the pain of chest, which can also be expressed in ____.A. stethodyniaB. thoracalgiaC. thoracodyniaD. all of the above11. Which of the following forms means fungus?A. my/oB. myel/oC. myc/oD. none of the above12. The combining form meaning “the skin” is ____.A. dem/oB. derm/oC. dermat/oD. both B and C13. Which of the following combining forms means blood vessels ?A. vascul/oB. angi/oC. chromat/oD. Both A and B14. The term meaning “pertaining to secretion” is ____ .A. crinogenicB. endocrineC. crinologicD. endocardial15. The disease of having too many white blood cells is referred to as _______.A. leukocyteB. leukemiaC. leukogenesisD. erythrocyte16. Inflammation of liver is known in English as ________.A. bronchitisB. pneumonitisC. gastritisD. hepatitis17. -plasm means _______.A. treatmentB. knowledgeC. diagnosisD. growth18. Mammo/o refers to _______.A. motherB. thymus glandC. thyroid glandD. breast19. Which of the following does not mean “within or in”?A. en-B. endo-C. intra-D. none of the above20. _______ means surgical repair of an organ.A. phag/oB. –plasmC. –plastyD. –pathy21. Spir/o is a combining form meaning ______.A. seeB. sightC. breathD. sport22. Inflammation of lungs is known as _______.A. pneumonitisB. pneumoniaC. pulmonitisD. All of the above23. Which of the following forms means “protection or safe” ?A. immun/oB. lymph/oC. erythr/oD. None of the above24. Cardiopathy means _________.A. heart failureB. heart diseaseC. brain diseaseD. skeletal disease25.Which of the following combining forms does not refer to an organ?A. hepat/oB. gastr/oC. psych/oD. nephr/o26. The color of something best expressed in medical terminology is _______.A. chrom/oB. chromomat/oC. chramat/oD. Both A and B27. Which of the following means “instrument for measuring”?A. -graphB. -tomeC. –meterD. -scope28. Bi- means ______.A. lifeB. twoC. acrossD. Both A and B29. The form meaning arteries is ________.A. arter/oB. arteri/oC. arthr/oD.artheri/o30. The prefix with the meaning of bad is _____.A. mal-B. dys-C. polio-D. Both A and B31. The flesh is expressed in the combining form of _______.A. top/oB. ten/oC.thym/oD. sarc/o32. The combining vowel for angitis is ____________.A. aB. oC. eD.i33. Hypo- means having _______ of something.A. too much or too highB. too little or too lowC. overD. below34. Morph/o means ______.A. manyB. maxillaeC. shapeD. head35. “Pertaining to nourishment or development” is expressed in _________.A. –tropyB. –trophyC.- tropicD.-trophic36. The process of recording sth is expressed in _________.A. -graphB. -gramC. -graphyD.-scope37. The formation of blood is also known as ______.A. hematopoiesisB. hemopoiesisC.homopoiesisD. both A and B38. Because the strands are readily stained with dyes, they are called_______.A. chromosomesB. protoplasmsC. cytoplasmsD.chromatins39.The science that deals with cells on the smallest structural and functional level is called _____.A. biologyB. microbiologyC. homostasisD. molecular biology40. An instrument for measuring the cell counts of red blood cells is an _______.A. erythrocyteB. erythrogenesisC. erythrocytometerD. erythrocytographII. Find the best answer to the following abbreviations. (10 points)41. SARSA. Serious Acute Respiratary SyndromeB. Severe Acute Respiration SystemC. Severe Acute Respiratory SyndromeD. Severe Acute Respiratary Syndrome42. T.BA. tuberclosisB. tubercluosisC. tubaclosisD. tuberculosis43. IgA.immunoglobinB. immunogloblinC. immunoglobulinD. immunoglubin44. RNAA. ribonuclear acidB. ribanucleic acidC. ribanucleic acidD. ribonucleic acidGA. ultrosonograhyB. ultrasonograhyC. ultrosonographyD. ultrasonography46.ECGA. electrocardiogramB. electrocardiographyC. electroencephogramD. electroencephalogram47. CTA. computed tomograhyB. computed tomographyC. computerized tomograhyD. computerized tomography48. MRIA. Magnetic resononce imageB. Magnetic resonance imageC. Magnetic resononce imagingD. Magnetic resonance imaging49.VDA. varied diseaseB. venareal diseaseC. venereal diseaseD. vocal disease50. GIA. gastrointral tractB. gastrointervention tractC. gastrointestinal tractD. gastrointersectional tractIII. Find the best answer to the following translations. (10 points)51. 心血管疾病A. cardiavasclar diseaseB. cardiavascular diseaseC. cardiovasclar diseaseD. cardiovascular disease52.随意肌A. voluntary muscleB. involuntary muscleC. smooth muscleD. cardiac muscle53 脉冲信号A. pulseB. impulseC. impulsiveD. pulsive54. 转换A. transformationB. transactionC. transmuteD. transmission55.功能失调A. malfunctionB. dysfunctionC. maloperationD. disoperation56. 局部化的感染A. local infectionB. localized infectionC. local inflammationD. localized inflammation57.乐观的预后A. optimistic pregnosisB. optimistic prognosisC. pessimistic pregnosisD. pessimistic prognosis58. 光纤技术A. optic fiber technologyB. fiber optic techonologyC. fiber optic technologyD. optic fiber techonology59. 肌肉收缩A. muscle contractionB. muscular contractionC.musclar contractionD. Both A and B60. 血供A． supply bloodB. blood supplyC. protein moleculeD. extensorI. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C andD (40points)3. Which of the following forms does not mean pertaining to?A.-arB. –ousC.-icD. –eal6. The combining form of radi/o means _____.A. radiusB. x-rayC. radioD. both A and B7. The instrument for viewing is –scope whereas the instrument for cutting is____.A. –scopyB. –tomeC. –meterD. –graph11. Which of the following forms means fungus?A. my/oB. myel/oC. myc/oD. none of the above12. The combining form meaning the skin is ___.A. dem/oB. derm/oC. dermat/oD. both B and C13. Which of the following combining vowel means blood vessels ?A. vascul/oB. angi/oC. chromat/oD. Both A and B14. The term meaning “pertaining to secretion” is ____ .A. crinogenicB. endocrineC. crinologicD. endocardial15. The disease of having too many white blood cells is referred to as _______.A. leukocyteB. leukemiaC. leukogenesisD. erythrocyte17. Gnos/o means _______.A. treatmentB. knowledgeC. diagnosisD. growth18. Mammo/o refers to _______.A. motherB. thymus glandC. thyroid glandD. breast20. _______ means surgical repair of an organ.A. phag/oB. –plasmC. –plastyD. –pathy21. Spir/o is a combining form meaning ______.A. seeB. sightC. breathD. sport22. Inflammation of lungs is known as _______.A. pulmonaryB. pneumoniaC. pulmonitisD. Both B and C24. Cardiopathy means _________.A. heart failureB. heart diseaseC. brain diseaseD. skeletal disease25.Which of the following combining form does not refer to an organ?A. hepat/oB. gastr/oC. psych/oD. nephr/o26. The color of sth best expressed in medical terminology is _______.A. chrom/oB. chromomat/oC. chramat/oD. Both A and B27. Which of the following means cell?A. cyt/oB. cyst/oC. –cyteD. Both A and C28. Bi- means ______.A. lifeB. twoC. acrossD. Both A and B29. The form meaning arteries is ________.A. arter/oB. arteri/oC. arthr/oD.arther/o30. The prefix with the meaning of bad is _____.A. mal-B. dys-C. polio-D. Both A and B31. The flesh is expressed in the combining form of _______.A. top/oB. ten/oC.thym/oD. sarc/o32. The combining vowel for dentist is ____________.A. aB. oC. eD.i33. Hyper- means having _______ of something.A. too much or too highB. too little or too lowC. overD. below34. Morph/o means ______.A. manyB. producingC. formD. head35. Nourishment or development is expressed in _________.A. –tropyB. –trophyC.- tropicD.-trophic36. __________ means tissue.A. hist/oB. bi/oC. crin/oD. embry/o38. Most of the cell’s constant work of keeping alive is performed in the _______.A. cell membraneB. protoplasmC. cytoplasmD. nucleolus39. –logy means _____.A. the study ofB. the wound ofC. the subject ofD. the substance of40. An instrument for measuring the cell counts of red blood cells is an _______.A. erythrocyteB. erythrogenesisC. erythrocytometerD. erythrocytographI. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.( 40 points )1. hist/oa. historyb. histologyc. tissued. substance2 Which of the following combining forms means “bone”?a. ren/ob. myel/oc. oste/od. gastr/o3. Which of the following combining forms means “blood”?a. hem/ob. angi/oc. hemet/od. All of the above4. Dem/o means ___________a. skinb. democracyc. peopled. none of the above5.Surgical incision is expressed in ______a. –tomyb. –stomyc. –ectomyd. –tome7. Which of the following means “heart disease”?a. cardiab. cardiosisc. cardiopathyd. All of the above9. Which of the following is a suffix meaning “cells”?a. –cyteb. -plasmc. cyt/od. both a and C10. Which of the following refers to “breathing”?a. –peniab. ––pneac. –respird. both b and c11. Which of the following means “the instrument for viewing or examining”?a. –meterb. -graphc. -scoped. -tome13. Instrument for recording is expressed in ______.a. -meterb. -graphc. -tomed. -scope15. Which of the following words is misspelt?a. electroencepalogramb. electromyogramc. electrocardiogramd. mammogram17. Instrument for listening to the chest and heart is found in _________.a. microscopeb. cystoscopec. endoscoped. stethoscope18. Low blood pressure is expressed in _______.a. hypertensionb. hypotensionc. hypoxemiad. hyperoxemia19. Which of the following spelling is correct?a. mulicellularb. multicellarc. multicelluard. multicellular20. Peridentitis means inflamed surrounded tissue of ________.a. chestb. breastc. breathd. tooth21. The process of building up complex materials from simple materials is called ____ _.a. catabolismb. metabolismc. anabolismd. None of the above23. Pertaining to blood vessels is known as ___.a. vascluarb. vascualrc. vasculard. angilar24. X-ray photo of the blood vessel is called ___.a. vasculopathyb.vasculographc. angiogramd. angiopathy25. Abnormal condition of being hard is referred to as ____.a. sclerosisb. sclirosisc. barometerd. thermometer26.Surgical repair is known as _____________.a. -plastyb. -scopec. -graphd. -gram27. Which of the following refers to artery?a. ven/ob. bi/oc. arteri/od. artheri/o28. Bi/o means ________a. twob. lifec. breakd. both a and b29. eyea. cortic/ob. dermat/oc. –manuald. ocul/o30. nervea. erythr/ob. neu/oc. neur/od. leuk/o31. phag/oa. surgical repairb. treatmentc. eat, swallowd.before32. bone marrowa. myel/ob. my/oc. myos/od. muscl/o33. trans-a. crossb. abovec. from…to…d. both a and c34．Shape or forma. morph/ob. ocul/oc. thym/od. both a and c35. below, undera. hypo-b. hyper-c. intra-d. both a and c36. tumora. –omab. –inec. neoplasmd. both a and c37. poisona. top/ob. ten/oc. -trophyd. tox/o38. Sarcoida. like a sesameb. like a bonec. like a fleshd. like a muscle39. Manya. poli-b. muli-c. multi-d. both a and c40. Which of the following spellings is incorrect?a. pathogensisb. inheritencec. peripherald. facioscapulohumeralII. Choose the best answer to each of the following 10 points 41．消化困难a. dispneab. dyspneac. dispepsiad. dyspepsia42. embryologya. 血液学b. 组织学c. 胚胎学d. 免疫学43. 局部解剖学a. histologyb. topologyc. anatomyd. aneurysm44. 蓝图a. bluemapb. bluescriptc. blueprintd. blueprinter45. 小孔a. caveoleb. caveolaec. pored. lysosome46.致病因子a. pathogenicb. causative factorsc. microorganismd. all of the above47.光纤技术a. optic fiber techonologyb.fiber optic techonologyc. optic fiber technologyd. fiber optic technology48. 碳水化合物a. carbonhydrateb. carbohydratec. carbohydrogend. carbonhydrog49. 横切面a.transverse insertionb. transverse sectionc. transverse insectiond. transverse sectioning50.先天性疾病a. nephropathyb. neopathyc. congenital diseased. cogenital disease医学术语单词缩写aa -of each[各]Ab -antibody[抗体]abd -abdomen[腹部]ABG -arterial blood gas[动脉血气]abn -abnormal[异常]ABp-arterial blood pressure[动脉压]Abs -absent[无]abstr -abstract[摘要]ac-before meals[饭前]Ach -actylcholine[乙酰胆碱]ACH -adrenal cortical hormone[肾上腺皮质激素]ACT -active coagulative time[活化凝血时间]ACTH -adrenocorticotripic[促肾上腺皮质激素]ad(add) -adde[加]ad effect -ad effectum [直到有效]ADH -antidiuretic hormone[抗利尿激素]adm(admin) -adminstration[给药]ad us est -for external use[外用]aF -atrial flutter[房扑]A/G ratio -albumin-globulin ratio[白-球蛋白比]AIDS -acquired immune deficiency syndrome[爱滋病]al -left ear[左耳]alb -albumin[白蛋白]AM -before noon[上午]amb -ambulance[救护车]amp(ampul) -ampoule[安瓿]ASA -aspirin[阿斯匹林]atm(atmos) -atomsphere[大气压]ap -before dinner[饭前]av -average[平均]Ba -Barium[钡]BBT -basal body temperature[基础体温] biblio -biliography[参考文献]bid -twice a day[每日二次]bm -basal metabolism[基础代谢]Bp -blood pressure[血压]bpm -baets per minute[次/分]BS -blood sugar[血糖]BW -body weight[体重]C - centigrade[摄氏温度计]CA -carcinoma[癌]CBC -complete blood count[血常规]CC -chief complaint[主诉]CClist -critical condition list[病危通知单] CCU - Coronary care unit[冠心病监护室] CG -control group[对照组]Cl -centilitre[毫开]cm -centimetre[毫米]CNS -central nervous system[中枢神经系统] Co -compound[复方]contra -contraindicated[禁忌]CT - computed tomography[计算机断层扫描] DBp -diastolic blood pressure[舒张压]dept -department[科]diag -diagonsis[诊断]dl -deciliter[分升]DM -diabetic mellitus[糖尿病]DOA-dead on arrival[到达时已死亡]DOB -date of birth[出生日期]Dr -doctor[医生]ECG(EKG) - electrocardiogram[心电图]ECHO -echogram[超声]ENT – ears, nose and throat[五官科]EMG – electromyogram[肌电图]ER – emergency room[急诊室]etc – and so forth[等等]F(Fahr) -Fahrenheit [华氏]F - Female[女性]FBS - fasting blood sugar[空腹血糖]FX – fracture [骨折]GH – growth hormone[生长素]GI - gastrointestinal[消化]GITS – gastrointestinal therapy system[胃肠治疗系统] GU - gastric ulcer[胃溃疡]Hb – hemoglobin[血红蛋白]HBp -high blood pressure[高血压]HR -heart rate[心率]ht -height[身高]HTN -hypertension[高血压]Hx -history [病历]Hypo -hypodermic injection[皮下注射]I/O -intake and output [进出量]ICU – intensive care unit[重症监护病房]ie – that is [即]Ig – immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]Im – iutramuscular[肌内的]Inj - injection[注射]Int - intern[实习生]IP - in-patient[住院病入]Iu - international unit[国防单位]J - joule[焦耳]K/U/B - Kidney,ureter and bladder[肾、输尿管和膀胱] LBp -low blood pressure [低血压]LDL -Low density lipoprotein[低密度脂蛋白]Liq – liquid[液体]LMP - last menstrual period[未次月经]LP –lumbar puncture[腰穿]M –male[男性]min -minute[分]mmHg - millimeters of mercury[毫米汞柱]MRI - magnetic resonance image[核磁共振]NB – note bene [注意]neg - negative[阴性的]NIDDM - non-insulin-dependent diabetis mellitus[II型糖尿病] norm - normal[正常的]NPO - non-peros[禁食]NS –normal saline[生理盐水]OGTT - oral glucose tolerance test[口服糖耐量试验]OP - out-patient[门诊病人]OPC - out-patient clinic[门诊]OR - operating room[手术室]OT – old tuberculin[旧结核菌素]P -pulse[脉搏]PC - post cibum [饭后]PE(Px) - physical examination[体检]PG – prostaglandin[前列腺素]PH – past history [既往史]PHI – present history illness[现病史]PM - post meridiem[下午]Post_op - postoperation[术后]pre_op - preoperation[术前]priv – private[私人的]prn -pro re nata[必要时]prog - prognosis[预后]PS – postscript[附言]Psy - psychiatry[精神病学]psychol – psychology[心理学]PT – physical therapy[物理疗法]PT - prothrombin time[凝血酶原时间]qd - quaque die [每日一次]qid -quater in die [每日四次]qn -quaque nocte[每晚]RBC -red blood count[红细胞计数]ref -reference[参考文献]RHD -Rheumatic heart disease[风心病]RI -regular insulin[正规胰岛素]rout -routin[常规]RT -radiotherapy[放射治疗]SBE –subacute bacterial endocarditis[亚急性细菌性心内膜炎]Seq -sequela[后遗症]sex -sexual[性别的]sig -signa[标明用法]SLE -sgstemic lupus erythematosus[系统性红斑狼疮] SSS -sick sinus syndrome[病窦综合征]ST - skin test[皮试]stat - at once[立即]Sx - symptom or sign[症状或体征]Syr - syrup[糖浆]Tab - stablet[片剂]TAT - toxin-antitoxin[毒素抗毒素]TB -tuberculosis[结核]tid - three times daily[每日三次]TSH - thyroid-stimulating hormone[促甲状腺激素] us - ultrasound[超声]VIP - very important person[贵宾]Vit - vitamine[维生素]WBC - white blood cell[白细胞]Wt - weight[体重]Y/O - years old [岁]☐T.B=tuberculosis☐Ig.=immunoglobulin☐RNA=ribonucleic acid☐USG=ultrasonography☐ECG=electrocardiogram☐CT=computed tomography☐MRI=magnetic resonance imaging☐VD=venereal disease☐GI=gastrointestinal tract☐SLE=systemic lupus erythematosus☐PTH=parathyroid Hormone☐ERT=external radiation therapy☐DNA=deoxyribonucleic acid☐AIDS= acquired immune deficiency syndrome ☐SARS=severe acute respiratory syndrome☐EEG=electroencephalogram☐EMG=electromyogram☐ALS=amyotrophic lateral sclerosis。