必备英语【初中英语】八年级英语语法填空训练专项练习一、八年级英语语法填空训练1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。
Do you know our town? It's very big. There are three great clothes ________ there. Trendy Clothes is the biggest ________ all It has the best service（服务）and always makes you ________ （feel）at home when shopping. Good Times ________ quite great, too. You can always buy the newest clothes there. And it has ________ （comfortable） seats for you to sit on. Mr. Cool's has the most ideas when ________ （sell） clothes. Sometimes they invite some famous singers to sing ________ and give interesting shows. So the store is always ________ of people. Which store is ________ （good）? You may ask this question. It is ________ （real）difficult to answer because each store has its specials.【答案】 stores；of；feel；is；the most comfortable；selling；songs；full；the best；really 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者小镇上的几家店铺。
（1）句意：那里有三家很棒的服装店。
根据Trendy Clothes可知store商店，基数词three后是名词复数，故填stores。
（2）句意：时尚服装店是最大的，它有最好的服务，总是让你在购物时有宾至如归的感觉。
of all，固定搭配，所有的，故填of。
（3）句意：时尚服装店是最大的，它有最好的服务，总是让你在购物时有宾至如归的感觉。
make sb+动词原形，是某人……，故此处是动词原形，故填feel。
（4）句意：好时光也很美好。
great是形容词，此处缺少系动词be，是，主语是Good Times第三人称单数，全文是一般现在时，故be用is，故填is。
（5）句意：它有最舒适的座位供你坐。
根据the newest clothes there. And可知and前后都是最高级，seats是名词其前是形容词，comfortable是形容词，最高级是most comfortable，其前有定冠词the，故填the most comfortable。
（6）句意：酷先生卖衣服的主意最多。
句子中用谓语has，故此处是非谓语动词，sell主语是主动故选，故用现在分词形式，故填selling。
（7）句意：有时他们会邀请一些著名的歌手来唱歌，表演有趣的节目。
sing song，固定搭配，唱歌，表示泛指用名词复数，故填songs。
（8）句意：所以店里总是挤满了人。
be full of，固定搭配，挤满了，故填full。
（9）句意：哪家商店最好？前文提到的三家服装店，故此处是最高级，good的最高级是best，最后的，其前有定冠词the，故填the best。
（10）句意：这很难回答，因为每个商店都有自己的特色菜。
副词修饰形容词difficult，real是形容词，really是副词，故填really。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的非谓语动词，词性，最高级搭配等多种用法。
2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。
Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind________each other and sometimes they weren't. But all of their classmates said they ________like brothers.One day they went out for a walk together and they were very happy. At noon both of them ________ （start）to feel very tired and hungry. So they went into a restaurant ________ （have） lunch. The waiter came up to them and asked, "What can I do for you?""Please bring us two apples ________ （one）,"said Tom.When the waiter put two apples on the table, Mike took the ________ （big） one at once. Tom got angry. "You're not polite, Mike. ________ I don't you take the smaller one?" said Tom."But I am right," said Mike with a smile. "If I let you ________ （take） first, which one will you choose?""Of course I'll take ________ smaller one.""Yes," Mike said. "If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will still be;________ （me）. Don't you think so?""OH!" Tom was too angry to say anything.【答案】 to；were/looked；started；to have；first；bigger；Why；take；the；mine【解析】【分析】短文大意：讲述了汤姆和迈克之间的故事。
（1）句意：有时他们对彼此和蔼，有时不是。
be kind to sb.对某人可爱，是固定词组，故填to。
（2）句意：但是他们所有的同学说他们看上去像亲兄弟。
看上去像，be like或look like，根据主句said的时态，可知从句的谓语动词应该是过去的时态，主语是they，be动词应该用were，故填were或looked。
（3）句意：中午，他们俩开始感觉又累又饿。
根据整篇文章的时态可知是一般过去时，故填started。
（4）句意：所以他们就去一家餐馆去吃午饭。
went into a restaurant，后面是不定式做目的状语，故填to have。
（5）句意：请先给我们拿两个苹果。
one的序数词是first，表示首先，故填first。
（6）句意：麦克立刻拿了一个大点的。
根据上文When the waiter put two apples on the table，和下文I don't you take the smaller one?" said Tom.可知是用big的比较级，表示更大一点的，big的比较级是双写辅音字母g，再加er，故填bigger。
（7）句意：为什么你不拿一个小点的呢？根据上一句Tom got angry. "You're not polite, Mike可知本句是汤姆质问麦克为什么不拿一个小一点的，为什么，疑问副词why，在句首注意大写，故填Why。
（8）句意：如果我让你先拿，你选哪一个？let sb. do sth. 是固定用法，跟动词原形做宾补，故填take。
（9）句意：我当然拿小一点的。
此处是特指那个小的，表示特指的用定冠词，故填the。
（10）句意：如果你拿小的，这个大的仍旧是我的。
这里表示我的苹果，用名词性物主代词表示my apple，me的名词性物主代词是mine，故填mine。
【点评】考查语法填空，在语篇中考查基本语法项目的运用。
首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章，根据提示准确写出答案，注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、时态、语境等，最后通读检查验证。
3．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The friendship between humans and dogs probably began 14, 000 years ago. Here is ________ example of a dog's life in the human world today.Jessie is Nancy's pet dog. She is just ________a member of Nancy's family. Nancy looks after her very________（care）. Jessie can always find ________ delicious in her bowl when she is hungry. Every day, Nancy ________（prepare） meat, chicken and different kinds of vegetables for her. Jessie also has yogurt and two ________（spoon） of honey after dinner. After that, they go out for a walk. Nancy's husband is a famous doctor and________（they） only son is away in Beijing,________she has enough time and money to look after Jessi, and she really enjoys ________ （do） it. "I want to give her the healthiest and ________（wonderful） life as long as possible!" she says.【答案】an；like；carefully；something；prepares；spoons；their；so；doing；（the）most wonderful【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一只狗的生活起居。