八年级下册英语第八单元知识点整理
一,重点词组
fall asleep 入睡
give away 赠送
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rather than 胜于
hear of 听说
suggest 提议;建议
take an interest in 对……感兴趣
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make friends with 与……交友
photo album 影集
these days 这些天
rather than 与其……(不如……)
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sleep all day 整天睡觉
make a special meal 做一顿特殊的饭
have enough time 有足够的时间
take care of 照顾
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in different countries 在不同的国家
too much 太多
not special 不特别
in Japan 在日本
…
二,重点难点释义
1. How about …
What about …
这两种句式都可以用来向他人提出建议,表示“……怎么样”“你认为……如何”,后面连接名词或者动名词(动词ing形式)。
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How about going to the movies 去看电影怎么样
What about a lovely dog 一个可爱的小狗你认为如何
2. Why don't you …
Why not …
、
这两种句式都是反问语气,表示“为什么不……”,也可以用来向别人提出建议,后面连接动词原形。
Why don't you go with us = Why not go with us
为何不跟我们一块呢
3. What's the best gift he/she has ever received
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“他/她曾经收到的最好的礼物是什么”
这里“he/she has ever received”是一个现在完成时的句子,充当gift的定语从句,省略从句引导词that.
4. compare v. 比较;相比
compare + 名词+ with / to + 名词
;
用于比较的情形时,通常用with, 用于比喻时常用to.
Compared with (to)her twin sister Jenny, Fanny is tall.
与她的孪生妹妹Jenny相比,Fanny高。
5. comment n. 评论;解释;说明
]
He made few comments on that movie. 对于那部电影他没说什么。
6. personal adj. 私人的,个人的,亲自的,针对个人的
a personal letter 私人信件
7. graduation n. 毕业;毕业典礼
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graduate v. 毕业
After the graduation from college, he worked in a small company.
大学毕业后,他在一家小公司工作。
8. name v. 叫做;称作;取名
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What are the parents going to name the baby
那对父母打算给孩子取什么名字
Emily was named after her grandmother.
Emily是以她奶奶的名字命名的。
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9. too…to…太……而不能……
George is too young to go to school.
乔治还太小,不能上学。
10. pro n 赞成;赞成的理由
…
con n. 反对,反对的理由
11. much too “太,过于……”,修饰形容词副词
too much “太多……”,修饰不可数名词
too many “太多……”,修饰可数名词
.
The street is much too crowded. 大街上太挤了。
Don't spend too much money on clothing. 不要花太多的钱在衣着上。
There are too many monkeys for me to count. 猴子太多,我数不过来。
12. present n.礼物
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present指礼物的一般性用语,gift是稍正式的用法。
另外,present还可以作为形容词,表示“现在的;出席的”.
三,语法知识
(一)如何给别人提出建议和意见的常用句型
1、询问对方意见:What shall we do tonight
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2、提出建议:How about (doing something)going to a movie
What shall we do this afternoon
How about going for a walk
提出建议的句型还有:
、
1)what about…(about是个介词,可跟名词或动名词)
2)How about…
How about a watch 一块手表怎么样
How about getting her a scarf 买条围巾送给她怎么样。
(二)感叹句
感叹句可由what或how引导,what后面感叹的部分中心词为名词,而how感叹的部分一般为形容词或副词。
What a beautiful flower this is!
How smart they are!
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(三)现在完成时
What's the best gift you have ever received 你曾经收到过的最好的礼物是什么
“you have ever received”是现在完成时的定语从句。
1、现在完成时的构成:have/has + 动词过去分词。
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2、现在完成时的用法:主要有两种含义:
一是强调某一发生的动作对现在产生的影响以及造成的结果;第二个意义是到现在为止这一时期中发生的动作或者情况。
(四)其它知识点
1、enough的用法:形容词+ enough
enough + 名词
That's not special enough. 那不够特别
此外,enough还可以说:
It's enough to make her happy. 这足以让她很高兴。
也可以说:enough for somebody to do sth.
2、too…to…结构:同样表示程度的一个结构:too…to…,太……而不能……(表示否定)to后面必须跟动词原形
It's too difficult for me to carry the box.
He's too young to go to school.
3、so…that…结构:too…to…结构可用so…that…(表示肯定,that后跟从句)来代
替。
It's so difficult that I can't carry the box.
He's so young that he can't go to school.。