Book1Unit1 基础知识过关I.单词1. n．辩论；争论；vt.& vi. 辩论；争论2．n. 内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题3．adv. 事实上；的确4．n. (书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔5．n. 话题；标题6．vt. 建议；推荐；介绍7．n. 文学；文学作品8．adj. 额外的；附加的9．vi.& vt.( , ) 停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)10．n. 工作计划；日程安排vt. 安排；预定11．n. 冒险；奇遇12．n. 专家；行家adj. 熟练的；内行的；专家的13．n. 一代(人)14．vi.& vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n. 中心；重点；焦点15．n. 成年人adj. 成年的；成熟的II.词汇拓展1. adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的n．(13至19岁之间的)青少年2．n．志愿者adj.志愿的；自愿的3．vt.较喜欢n．喜爱；偏爱4．n．运作；运动；活动vi.移动；搬家，迁移；离开vt.移动；感动5．adj.合适的；适用的vt.适合；使适宜；满足需要；合心意6．n．挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战adj.具有挑战性的7．vt.使糊涂；使迷惑adj.难以理解的；不清楚的adj.糊涂的；迷惑的n．迷惑8．vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位n．毕业；毕业典礼9. n．前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进adj.高级的；高等的；先进的10．adv.显然；明显地adj.显而易见的11．vi.& vt.改进，改善n．改进；改善12．adj.负责的；有责任的n．责任；义务13．n．解决办法；答案vt.解决14．n．行为；举止vt.& vi.表现15．vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣) n．有吸引力的事物；吸引→adj.吸引人的16．n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的III.重点短语1. 喜欢……多于……2．打扫(或清除)干净3．对……适合的4．报名(参加课程) 5．对……负责6．参加俱乐部7．习惯于；适应于8．做好准备9．被吸引到；迷上10．集中；特别关注11．对……很入迷12．玩得开心IV.单句语法填空1．The train is (预定) to arrive at 8：45, but it’s running twenty minutes late. 2．The film producers will generally choose attractive (名称；标题) for their films. 3．(事实上), each of us is willing to help people in need.4．If you really wan t my advice, I don’t think you should (离开) school.5．The professor is one of the world’s leading (专家) in statistics.6．You shall pay more attention to your (behave) next time. (behave)7. Only when you have a better understanding of Chinese table manners can you(behave) properly.8．(addict) to computer games is bad for your health.9. (addict) yourself to computer games is bad for your health.(addict) to surfing the Net, many kids have lost interest in study.10. Talking about the future, I prefer (be) a businessman rather than(be) an official.11. He prefers (read) in the library to (kill) his spare time at home.12. Many boys and girls go to college after their (graduate) from high school.13. Nowadays many (graduate) are determined to work in the countryside to gain some experiences.14. She was fortunate to find a job as soon as she (graduate) from the university.15. When I was driving in that area, I found all the roads looked the same, and I wasreally (confuse)．16. The problem made all people present at the meeting ．(confuse)17. The Great Wall, one of the Chinese famous tourist , millions of tourists from all over the world every year.(attract)18. I would appreciate it very much if you could give us some useful advice onhow (improve) my spoken English.19. There’s plenty of room for (improve) in your work.20. The book written in simple English, is suitable beginners.21. We highly recommend you should sign up this course.22. I used to get up late during the summer vacation, but now I get used to （rise）early.23. My parents and I spent the whole morning （clean）up our house for welcoming an important guest.24. I’m Lucy, a student in Senior Two. Recently, I （additict）to the cosplay shows(动漫真人秀), so I often watch them and can’t focus my studies.25. In my opinion, every adult should be responsible what he said and what he did.26. The reason why he wouldn’t like to go out is he doesn’t feel well.27. With his attention (focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him. V．仿写1. v.-ing作主语Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 晚饭后散步对你的健康有好处。
is good for your health.2. so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便、为了”I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.我很快完成了作业，这样我就可以和爸爸去游泳了。
I finished my homework quickly with my dad.3.It is＋adj./n.(＋for/of sb.)＋to do sth.结构，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式(短语) I’m a bit worried about keepin g up with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.学习一门外语是很重要的。
a foreign language.4.make it＋adj./n.＋(for sb)．＋to do sth.结构，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式(短语) But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.新建的体育馆足够大，这使我们有可能参加各种各样的活动。
The newly-built stadium is large enough,5.It is because...意为“这/那是因为…”I guess it’s because they’re adults and can’t understand me.他没有参加会议。
这是因为他有重要的事情要处理。
He didn’t attend the meeting,。