主语＋及物动词＋间宾＋直宾 主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾补
He explained the sentence to us.
He found the work half done.
划分下列句子成分
• 1）The girl∥ is about ten years old．
主语 系动词
表语
• 2） I ∥was doing my homework at nine yesterday evening.
•
主语 谓语
定语 宾语
状语
• 3）My mother∥told me an interesting story．
• 定语 主语 谓语 间宾 直 宾
• 4）The summer holidays∥will begin next week．
•
主语
谓语 状 语
• 5） I∥ heard him singing in the room．
• Chorus:
I won't forget the way you're kissing The feeling's so strong were lasting for so long But I'm not the man your heart is missing That's why you go away I know
• Chorus:
I won't forget the way you're kissing The feeling's so strong...
• Sitting here all alone in the middle of nowhere
Don't know which way to go There ain't so much to say now between us There ain't so much for you There ain't so much for me anymore
关系代词和关系副词的作用
作用 例句
作主语
We visited the factory which \that makes toys for children.
Most managers who \that are present at the meeting
agreed to the plan.
作宾语 作定语 作状语
(2)在从句中作一成份 (3)代替先行词在从句中的位置
• I'm the one who's feeling lost right now
先行词
引导词
(关系代词)
(1)引导定语从句 (who’s feeling lost right
now.) (2)在从句中作一成份 (主语) (3)代替先行词 (the one)在从句中的位置
• You were never satisfied no matter how I tried
Now you wanna say goodbye to me Love is one big illusion I should try to forget but there is something left in my head
定语从句
A Song
• That's Why (You Go Away)
• (Michael Learns To Rock) • Baby won't you tell me why there is sadness in your eyes
I don't wanna say goodbye to you Love is one big illusion I should try to forget but there is something left in my head
• Chorus
I won't forget the way you're kissing The feeling's so strong...
• 一.英语句子从结构上看有三种类型： • 1.简单句（Simple Sentence) • 2.并列句（Compound Sentence) • 3.复合句 （Complex Sentence)
The student whom\that\who you want to see has come. The letter which \that I received yesterday was from my
（3）复合句：由一个主句或几个从句构成的句子。 从句只用作句子的一个成份，不能独立。根据从句在 句中的作用，可分为名词性从句、定语句和状语从 句三类。
二.定语从句：由一个句子充当定语
从句的位置：在名词或代词后
先行词： 被定语从句修饰的词 引导词：引导定语从句的词
关系代词(who, whom, whose, which, that ) 关系副词(when, where , why) 引导词的作用： (1)引导定语从句
• You're the one who set it up now you're the one to make it stop
I'm the one who's feeling lost right now Now you want me to forget every little thing you said but there is something left in my head
•
主语 谓语 宾语 （补足语） 状 语
（2）并列句：由两个或两个以上等立而又 相互独立的 简单句构成，两个简单句由等立连词连在一起。 其结构
是： 简单句+等立连词+简单句
He has studied English for only one year,but he can read and write now./Keep on and you will make progress.
(1)简单句只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓 语)的句子叫简单句.简单句的五种基本句型.
主语+连系动词+表语 Her face turned red with anger.
主语 ＋及物动词＋宾语 You can consider my suggestion.
主语＋不及物动词＋状语 This kind of cloth sells well.