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(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—动词的解析(1)

一、选择题1.—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A.Helps B.to help C.help D.helping2.The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon.A.wait B.waiting C.to wait D.waited3.The teacher's smile made me ________ better.A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt4.Jim a basketball?A.Does; have B.Does; has C.Is; have5.A group of little ducks __________ their mother into the river and swim away.A.follow B.miss C.help D.cross6.Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too.A.is; isn’t B.are; aren’t C.is; are D.are; is7.—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon.—Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather.A.go to;to meet B.go to;meeting C.to go to;to meet 8.—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A.are; in , in B.are; in , on C.do; on , in D.do; at , on 9.—William, your hat _______ nice.—Thanks.A.buys B.looks C.finds10.There________some water in the bottle.A.is B.am C.are D.be11.________he_______big________?A.Does; has; foot B.Does; have; feet C.Do; have; foots12.Here _______a nice photo of my family.A.am B.be C.is D.are13.Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black.A.are; are B.is; are C.are; is . D.are; is14.— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A.Is;are B.Is;is C.Are;is15.— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again ne xt year.A.was B.is C.are D.were16.The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______A.to laugh B.laugh C.laughing D.laughed 17.Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.A.is B.are C.am D.Be18.— How sweet the flowers _____ in spring!— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A.taste B.smell C.feel19.A lot of good teachers __________ their students.A.are strict with B.is strict with C.are strict in 20.Mike and Jeff________ TV on weekdays.A.doesn't watch B.don't watch C.watches D.not watch 21.Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12岁).A.are B.am C.is D.be22.________your brother________ a baseball?A.Do; have B.Does; has C.Does; have D.Do; has 23.—How much ________ this pair of socks?—Two dollars for one pair.A.am B.is C.are24.2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________.A.came true B.come true C.comes true D.coming true 25.—Where__________ your friend __________from?—He comes from England.A.is; come B.do; come C.does; come D.are; be【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——让他帮我们学英语,好吗?——太好了!考查固定句型,A. helps动词三单形式;B. to help 动词不定式;C. help动词原形;D. helping现在分词。

根据“let sb do sth让某人做某事”,故选C。

2.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:昨天下午那个女人让她的丈夫在门外等待。

考查非谓语动词。

wait动词原形;waiting动名词或现在分词形式;to wait动词不定式;waited过去分词。

make是使役动词,后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,故选A。

3.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:老师的微笑使我感觉好多了。

考查动词的固定搭配,feel感觉;to feel(feel的不定式);feeling(feel的动名词);felt (feel的过去式和过去分词)。

分析句子结构,本题考查make sb do sth使某人做某事。

所以用不带to的不定式。

故选A。

4.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:吉姆有篮球吗?考查一般疑问句。

根据句意理解可知,这是一般疑问句,这里表达的是“有”,英语中用have表示,变成疑问句要借助助动词do/ does,而句子主语是Jim,是第三人称,所以这里应该选择does,疑问句直接把does提前,加了助动词,动词要用原形,故选A。

【点睛】当句子主语是第三人称时,动词要用三单形式,要变成疑问句时要借助助动词,一般现在时的助动词是do/ does,不管用do还是does,句中原本的动词都要用原形。

比如本题中主语是Jim,所以要加助动词does,加了助动词,原来的动词要变成原形have。

5.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:一群小鸭子跟着它们的妈妈走到河里并游走了。

考查动词辨析。

follow跟随;miss想念,错过;help帮助;cross穿过。

一群小鸭子跟着它们的妈妈,follow表示跟随,故选A。

6.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:我们学校的篮球队在篮球比赛中进入了决赛。

另一支来自第五中学的队员们表现也很好。

考查be动词和集体名词的主谓一致。

分析第一处可知,此处表示“球队”的含义,指单数整体,所以be动词使用is;根据“doing very well too”可知,表现好的是队员而不是无生命的球队,所以第二处表示“队员”,指复数概念,又根据“too”可知,此处表示肯定含义“表现得好”。

故选C。

7.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——让我们今天下午去图书馆。

——抱歉,我想要去见我的爷爷。

考查非谓语动词。

go去;meet见。

let是使役动词,其后接动词原形作宾语补足语,第一空用go to;want to do sth.想要做某事,第二空用动词不定式to meet作宾语。

故选A。

【点睛】常见的接动词不定式作宾语的词语还有:hope, plan, want, decide, choose, agree, begin, start, refuse, expect, offer, afford, need, try, forget, remember等。

8.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——你(们)这些天为什么这么忙?——因为他们在7月1日的早上到达了伦敦。

考查be动词和介词辨析。

根据问句中busy是形容词,主语是they,所以此处应使用be动词are,构成系表结构are busy;第二句中London表示“大地点”,所以此处使用arrive in London;第二句中the morning of July1表示“7月1日的早上”,属于具体某一天的早上,所以前面使用介词on。

故选B。

【点睛】时间介词in可以用在早、中、晚的前面,例如:in the morning/afternoon/evening;但是如果是在具体某一天的早、中、晚的前面,则要使用介词on,本题中the morning of July 1表示具体一天的早上,所以介词使用on。

9.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——威廉,你的帽子看起来很漂亮。

——谢谢.考查动词,A. buys买;B. looks看起来;C. finds找到,结合句意,应该是帽子看起来很漂亮,且look是感官动词,后可接形容词,故选B。

10.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在瓶子里有一些水。

考查be动词的用法。

There be句型表示某处有某物,be动词的形式由名词的形式决定;名词water水是不可数名词,所以只能用is修饰。

故选A。

11.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他的脚大吗?考查一般疑问句和名词复数。

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