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中南大学英语专科中在线考试试题及答案

1. After he lost the game, every time I saw him, he seemed (?). (1分)B.depressed2. She said that (?) arrive in five minutes. (1分)A.willB.she willC.she wouldD.would★标准答案:C☆考生答案: C★考生得分: 1 分评语:3. Most of us (?) English for six years. (1分)A.have studiedB.studyC.is studyingD.studied★标准答案:A☆考生答案: A★考生得分: 1 分评语:4. He put on his coat and (?) the door. (1分)A.headed for5. These old photos (?) many memories of my carefree childhood. (1分)A.brought back★考生得分: 1 分评语:6. He bought a small (?) in the area, hoping to live the rest of his life there. (1分)A.possessionndC.propertyD.wealth★标准答案:C☆考生答案: C★考生得分: 1 分评语:7. If you want to learn things quickly, you should (?) carefully how others doit before doing anything. (1分)A.watchB.lookC.seeD.read★标准答案:A☆考生答案: A★考生得分: 1 分评语:8. The old lady helped the housework(?) looked after the baby. (1分)A.whileB.as wellC.the same timeD.as well as★标准答案:D☆考生答案: D★考生得分: 1 分评语:9. They divided themselves into three groups (?) age. (1分)A.according toB.as toC.in the form ofD.in case of★标准答案:A☆考生答案: A★考生得分: 1 分评语:10. He put on his coat and (?) the door. (1分)A.headed forB.headed toC.headed onD.headed off★标准答案:A☆考生答案: A★考生得分: 1 分评语:11. They won’t buy new clothes because they (?) money to buy a new house. (1分)A.saveB.are savingC.have savedD.were saving★标准答案:B☆考生答案: B★考生得分: 1 分评语:12. I (?) to see you at 10:00 tomorrow. (1分)A.am goingB.goC.wentD.has gone★标准答案:A☆考生答案: A★考生得分: 1 分评语:13. Everyone (?) about his survival(存活)from a terminal cancer(癌症晚期). (1分)A.supportsB.doubtsC.surprisesD.satisfies★标准答案:B☆考生答案: B★考生得分: 1 分评语:14. University is not as good as (?). (1分)A.expectedB.expectingC.being expectedD.having expected★标准答案:A☆考生答案: A★考生得分: 1 分评语:15. He played the violin well and (?) from all the other musicians. (1分)A.stood upB.stood byC.stood forD.stood out★标准答案:D☆考生答案: D★考生得分: 1 分评语:16. (?) you saw him pick up the money, you can't be sure he stole it. (1分)A.As ifB.As thoughC.Even ifD.Even★标准答案:C☆考生答案: C★考生得分: 1 分评语:17. The conference (?) a full week by the time it ends. (1分)A.must have lastedB.will have lastedC.would lastD.has lasted★标准答案:B☆考生答案: B★考生得分: 1 分评语:18. He is (?) a property of one or other of his daughters. (1分)A.believedB.thoughtC.consideredD.looked at★标准答案:C☆考生答案: C★考生得分: 1 分评语:19. It’s very (?) of you to hold the door open for the lady. (1分)A.easyB.politeC.lovelyD.lively★标准答案:B☆考生答案: B★考生得分: 1 分评语:20. She was not (?) with her first name Debby, so she changed it for another name—Lily. (1分)fortableB.satisfyingC.easyD.relaxed★标准答案:A☆考生答案: A★考生得分: 1 分评语:21. The child (?) by the nurse. (1分)A.is looked afterB.looks afterC.look afterD.will look after★标准答案:A☆考生答案: A★考生得分: 1 分评语:22. What do you think of this kind of TV set which (?) in Shanghai? (1分)A.is madeB.makesC.is makingD.made★标准答案:A☆考生答案: A★考生得分: 1 分评语:23. If there’s no sugar we’ll have to manage (?). (1分)A.withoutB.withC.outD./★标准答案:A☆考生答案: A★考生得分: 1 分评语:24. Pick me up at eight o'clock, I (?) my bath by then. (1分)A.will have hadB.will be havingC.can have hadD. may have★标准答案:A☆考生答案: A★考生得分: 1 分评语:25. He (?) us by his knowledge of Welsh history. (1分)A.amazedB.affectedC.shockedD.influenced★标准答案:A☆考生答案: A★考生得分: 1 分评语:26. In the accident he (?) being injured. (1分)A.escaped fromB.escapedC.got awayD.got★标准答案:A☆考生答案: A★考生得分: 1 分评语:27. The book of J.K. Rowling is sold well whenever it is (?). (1分)A.declaredB.releasedC.relievedD.announced★标准答案:B☆考生答案: B★考生得分: 1 分评语:28. It’s so warm now, and it’s (?) much colder than this in January here. (1分)A.normallyB.merelyC.hardlyD.rarely★标准答案:A☆考生答案: A★考生得分: 1 分评语:29. Her lying of that time (?) my distrust of everything she said. (1分)A.leads toB.causes toC.guides toD.leads off★标准答案:A☆考生答案: A★考生得分: 1 分评语:30. He bought a small (?) in the area, hoping to live the rest of his life there. (1分)A.possessionndC.propertyD.wealth★标准答案:C☆考生答案: C★考生得分: 1 分评语:二. 未知题型(共52题,共70分)1. What happens when you get into an argument? Do you 1(?) your temper and stormout of the room,or do you give 2(?)? If you have been on your feet all day cleaning the house 3(?) your husband gets home from work and immediately 4(?) his dinner,do you scream 5(?) him,or do you go off and cry in the kitchen?If you believe in the art of compromise(妥协),you'll find a solution that 6(?) everybody. In this way,no one loses 7(?) and everyone keeps his high opinion 8(?) everyone else. So,if you want both to be respected 9(?) to be happy,always keep in mind that it is 10(?) to negotiate a skilful compromise than to be an unpopularwinner or a bad-tempered loser.(10分)(1) 1 (1分)A.missB.loseC.holdD.keep★标准答案:B☆考生答案: B★考生得分: 1 分评语:(2) 2 (1分)A.upB.offC.inD.out★标准答案:C☆考生答案: C★考生得分: 1 分评语:(3) 3 (1分)A.sinceB.forC.andD.if★标准答案:C☆考生答案: C★考生得分: 1 分评语:(4) 4 (1分)A.demandsB.demandingC.to demandD.demanded★标准答案:A☆考生答案: A★考生得分: 1 分评语:(5) 5 (1分)A.inB.onC.forD.at★标准答案:D☆考生答案: D★考生得分: 1 分评语:(6) 6 (1分)A.satisfyB.satisfiesC.satisfyingD.satisfied★标准答案:B☆考生答案: B★考生得分: 1 分评语:(7) 7 (1分)A.footB.faceC.heartD.hand★标准答案:B☆考生答案: B★考生得分: 1 分评语:(8) 8 (1分)A.ofB.inC.forD.out★标准答案:A☆考生答案: A★考生得分: 1 分评语:(9) 9 (1分)A.orB.butC.andD.yet★标准答案:C☆考生答案: C★考生得分: 1 分评语:(10) 10 (1分)A.happierB.kinderC.easierD.better★标准答案:D☆考生答案: D★考生得分: 1 分评语:2. Manners in every country are different. What is polite in China may not bepolite in the United States. These basic 1(?) will help you enjoy western food with your American friends.Always 2(?) the napkin (餐巾) on your lap first. Before 3(?)the table, fold yournapkin and put it beside your plate.When eating something in a bowl, do not leave the spoon in the bowl. Put it on theplate 4(?) the bowl. Soup, as well as all American food, is eaten 5(?). Do not pick the bowl 6(?) to hold it closer to your mouth. When you have finished your meal,place your knife and fork side by side on the plate. This signals(表明)that you have 7(?).While eating, remember 8(?)with your mouth full of food.The best way to learn good manners is to watch others. 9(?)the way your western friends eat. This is the best way to avoid making mistakes when you are 10(?) what to do. (10分)(1) 1 (1分)wsB.rulesC.methodsD.ways★标准答案:B☆考生答案: B★考生得分: 1 分评语:(2) 2 (1分)A.putB.puttingC.to putD.puts★标准答案:A☆考生答案: A★考生得分: 1 分评语:(3) 3 (1分)A.leaveB.you leftC.you leaveD.to leave★标准答案:C☆考生答案: C★考生得分: 1 分评语:(4) 4 (1分)A.onB.inC.besideD.sensitive★标准答案:D☆考生答案: D★考生得分: 1 分评语:(5) 5 (1分)A.nearB.nearerC.nearestD.beneath★标准答案:C☆考生答案: C★考生得分: 1 分评语:(6) 6 (1分)A.heartilyB.quietC.quietlyD.noisely★标准答案:A☆考生答案: A★考生得分: 1 分评语:(7) 7 (1分)A.upB.onC./D.out★标准答案:C☆考生答案: C★考生得分: 1 分评语:(8) 8 (1分)A.finishB.finished to eatC.finished eatingD.finish eating★标准答案:C☆考生答案: C★考生得分: 1 分评语:(9) 9 (1分)A.to not talkB.not talkingC.not to talkD.not talk★标准答案:B☆考生答案: B★考生得分: 1 分评语:(10) 10 (1分)A.SeeB.ObserveC.Stare atD.Look at★标准答案:D☆考生答案: D★考生得分: 1 分评语:3. Among the few scientists who have had a great effect on science and history,Albert Einstein is perhaps the greatest. An American university president oncecommented that Einstein had created a new view of the universe. His theory hascompletely changed the way scientists understand time and space. Now, more and more people agree that the universe is something complicated than what they have everthought before.Einstein was born is Germany in 1879. By 1914, young Einstein, alreadyinternationally famous, became a professor at an institute in Berlin. He had fewduties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study. However, hispeaceful life was soon broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. He was deeply affected by the war; he sat unhappily inhis office doing little and lost interest in his research. Only when peace camein 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the years following the First World War, people showered honors upon him. Hebecame the head of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921he won the Noble Prize for Physics and was greatly honored and respected in Germany. However, his life was again disrupted. The Second World War broke out and Einstein had to move to the US, where he lived until his death in 1955. (10分)(1) The first paragraph is mainly about _______. (2分)A.the secret of the universeB.Einstein’s great influenceC. an American college presidentD.the difficulty of Einstein’s theory★标准答案:B☆考生答案: B★考生得分: 2 分评语:(2) The passage tells us that young Einstein ______. (2分)A.fought in the warB.disliked teachingC.was the head of universityD.was a world famous scientist★标准答案:D☆考生答案: B★考生得分:0 分评语:(3) Einstein’s researches were interrupted by ________. (2分)A.the warsB.teachingC.povertyD.poor health★标准答案:A☆考生答案: A★考生得分: 2 分评语:(4) Einstein won the Nobel Prize for Physics in ________. (2分)A.1914B.1918C.1921D.1955★标准答案:C☆考生答案: C★考生得分: 2 分评语:(5) Which of the following statements about Einstein is true? (2分)A.He was always unhappy in his office.B.The world wars affected him greatly.C.He kept working until peace came in 1918.D.His theory changed the form of the universe.★标准答案:B☆考生答案: B★考生得分: 2 分评语:4. can take relatively good health for granted most of the time. In fact, we tend to fully realize the importance of good health only when we or those close to usbecome seriously ill. At such times we keenly appreciate the ancient truth thathealth is our most precious asset, one for which we might readily give up such rewards as power, wealth, or fame(荣誉).Because ill health is universal problem, affecting both the individual and society, the human response to sickness is always socially organized. No society leaves the responsibility for maintaining health and treating ill health entirely to theindividual. Each society develops its own concepts of health and sickness andauthorizes certain people to decide who is sick and how the sick should be treated. Around this focus there arises, over time, a number of standards, values, groups,statuses, and roles: in other words, an institution(体系;机构). To the sociologist (社会学家), then, medicine is the institution concerned with the maintenance ofhealth and treatment of disease.In the simplest pre-industrial societies, medicine is usually an aspect of religion. The social arrangements for dealing with sickness are very elementary, ofteninvolving only two roles: the sick and the healer(治疗者). The latter is typically also the priest(牧师), who relies primarily on religious ceremonies, both toidentify and to treat disease: for example, bones may be thrown to establish a cause, songs may be used to bring about a cure. In modern industrialized societies, onthe other hand, the institution has become highly complicated and specialized,including dozens of roles such as those of brain surgeon, druggist, hospitaladministrator, linked with various organizations such as nursing homes, insurance companies, and medical schools. Medicine, in fact, has become the subject of intensesociological interest precisely because it is now one of the most pervasive andcostly institutions of modern society.(10分)(1) Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 1? (2分)A.Nowadays most people believe they can have fairly good health.B.Human life involves a great deal of pain and suffering.C.Most of us are aware of the full value of health.D.Ancient people believed that health was more expensive than anything else.★标准答案:B☆考生答案: B★考生得分: 2 分评语:(2) The word “authorize” in Paragraph 2 means “_____________”. (2分)A.make way forB.give power toC.write an order forD.make it possible for★标准答案:B☆考生答案: B★考生得分: 2 分评语:(3) In Paragraph 2, we learn that the sociologist regards medicine as____________. (2分)A.a system whose purpose is to treat disease and keep people healthyB.a universal problem that affects every societyC.a social responsibility to treat ill healthD.a science that focuses on the treatment of disease★标准答案:A☆考生答案: A★考生得分: 2 分评语:(4) According to Paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT true? (2分)A.In the past, bones might be used to decide why people fell ill.B.In pre-industrial societies priests sometimes treated patients by singing.C.Modern medicine is so complicated that sociology no longer has a place in it.D.There were only two roles in an elementary medical system, the patient and the one whotried to cure him.★标准答案:C☆考生答案: C★考生得分: 2 分评语:(5) The author of this passage is mainly concerned with _______________. (2分)A.sociological aspects in medicineB.medical treatment of diseasesC.the development of medical scienceD.the role of religion in medicine★标准答案:A☆考生答案: A★考生得分: 2 分评语:5. When children learn a language, they learn the grammar as well as the wordsor vocabulary. No one teaches them; children just “pick them up”.Before babies begin to produce words, they produce sounds. Some of these soundswill remain if they occur in the language being acquired, and others will disappear. This is called the “babbling(牙牙学语)stage”. A child does not learn the language “all at once”. The child first utterances(言语)are one-word sentences. Aftera few months,the two-word stage arises. During this stage, the child puts two words together. These two-word sentences have definite patterns and express grammatical and meaningful relationships. Still later, in the telegraphic stage, the child willproduce longer sentences. These longer sentences are mainly made up of contentwords. The child s early grammar lacks many of the rules of the adult grammar, buteventually it will become mature.All normal children everywhere learn language. This ability is not dependent onrace(种族), social class, geography, or even intelligence. This ability is uniquely human.(10分)(1) This passage is mainly about _________. (2分)A.the difference between a child s language and an adult sB. ways of teaching babies to talkC.children’s learning of the mother languageD.the importance of learning foreign languages★标准答案:C☆考生答案: C★考生得分: 2 分评语:(2) The phrase “pick them up”(Line 2,Paragraph1)means “_________ ”. (2分)A. raise them from the groundB.learn them without much efforte hands to help carry themD.study very hard and remember them★标准答案:B☆考生答案: B★考生得分: 2 分评语:(3) During the “babbling stage”, babies _________. (2分)A.can only produce soundsB.learn to walk steadilyC.can understand people’s talkD.begin to produce two-word sentences★标准答案:A☆考生答案: A★考生得分: 2 分评语:(4) The two-word sentences produced by babies _________. (2分)A.are simpler than those produced in the “babbling stage”B.are more difficult than those produced in the telegraphic stageC.are strictly grammaticalD.are meaningful and have function★标准答案:D☆考生答案: D★考生得分: 2 分评语:(5) Any child can learn language as long as he is _________. (2分)A. well-educatedB.clever enoughC.uniqueD.physically normal★标准答案:D☆考生答案: D★考生得分: 2 分评语:6. where they are going and are very impatient if they are delayed even for a brief moment.At first, this may seem unfriendly to you. But drivers will rush you; storekeepers will be in a hurry as they serve you; people will push past you as they walk alongthe street. You will miss smiles, brief conversations with people as you shop ordine away from home. Do not think that because Americans are in such a hurry theyare unfriendly. Often, life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true inother countries as well.Americans who live in cities such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles, often think that everyone is equally in a hurry to get things done; they expect others to “push back”, just as city people do in Tokyo, Singapore or Paris, for example. But when they discover that you are a stranger, most Americans become quite kindly and will take great care to help you. Many of them first came to the city as strangers andthey remember how frightening a new city can be. If you need help or want to aska question, choose a friendly looking person and say, “I am a stranger here. Canyou help me?”Most people will stop, smile at you, and help you find you way or answer yourquestions. But you must let them know that you need help. Otherwise they are likelyto pass you by, not noticing that you are new to the city and in need of help.Occasionally, you may find someone too busy or perhaps too rushed to give you aid. If this happens, do not be discouraged; just ask someone else. Most Americans enjoy helping a stranger. (10分)(1) Many people who first visit the United States will find that _______. (2分)A.America is a highly developed countryB.American city people seem to be always in a rushC.the fast pace in American life often causes much troubleD. Americans are impatient and unfriendly people★标准答案:B☆考生答案: B★考生得分: 2 分评语:(2) When the author says “You will miss smile”, he means ___________. (2分)A.you will fail to notice that Americans are pleasant and happyB.you will be puzzled why Americans do not smile at youC.you will feel that Americans do not seem very friendlyD.you will find that Americans don't have much sense of humor★标准答案:C☆考生答案: C★考生得分: 2 分评语:(3) In the author's opinion, ___________. (2分)A.it is true that life in New York is much faster than that in any other cityB.people living outside big cities are lazy and miserableC.most American people enjoy living in the suburbs of big citiesD.those who are busy are not necessarily unfriendly★标准答案:D☆考生答案: D★考生得分: 2 分评语:(4) The author mentions big cities such as Tokyo, Singapore and Paris___________. (2分)A. to show that city people all over the world have a lot in commonB.to let his readers be aware that they are some of the world's biggest citiesC.to illustrate their difference from American citiesD.because they are some of the cities that attract visitors most★标准答案:A☆考生答案: A★考生得分: 2 分评语:(5) If you say to an American that you are a stranger there, most probably he will _________. (2分)A.stop smiling at youB.offer his helpC.help you find the wayD.reply that he is pleased to meet you★标准答案:B☆考生答案: B★考生得分: 2 分评语:7. Mother’s Day is certainly a very special day for the community. The SOS m others are regarded as great examples of maternal care. They are admired and respectedfor their committed work and patience in the care of so many children, normallysix to ten kids in a family.For the kids of the village, the celebration has turned out to be twice as important. For them, it is not a common mother’s day. Many h ave lost their biological mothers, others have no contact with them, and a few cannot live with them because theirmothers and family are in trouble. In this context, the SOS mother is everythingto them, and, of course, she receives all their attention and love during thiscelebration.At school, the kids prepare special cards for their mothers. Most of the time, they make them with their own hands, while other children, the more imaginative, addon a little flower, often taken from the garden of a neighbor. At the end of theday, though, no child forgets to give a present to his mother. They all love themand feel proud of having someone like her when Mother’s Day arrives. At school,they shout out “Mummy” in front of their school mates, kind of trying to underline that they also have a mother.Right on Mother’s Day, which is commemorated the second week of May in Ecuador,I came across Zoila, an experienced SOS mother. And as I took the chance to askher what it feels like to be an SOS mother, she answered, “I am proud of beinga mother, and I feel happy to have the chance to care for innocent, ingenious andmischievous creatures—my sons and daughters. They are so young that they give metheir love with total sincerity. They don’t seem to expect anything from me butjust an ‘I care for you and I love you’. I don’t have children myself, but these kids really make me feel like a mother—more human, fuller of life. This work ishard, but the recompense of my children is absolutely great.”So, Happy Mother’s Day to every woman in the world! (10分)(1) According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true about SOS mothers? (2分)A.They are dedicated and patient to their children.B.They are admired for their maternal care for their children.C.They normally have six to ten biological kids in a family.D.Mother’s Day is very special for them.★标准答案:C☆考生答案: C★考生得分: 2 分评语:(2) Why is SOS mother important to these SOS children? (2分)A. Because SOS mother takes care of them while their biological mothers can not.B.Because their biological mothers abandoned them.C.Because they hate their real family.D.Because they love to celebrate Mother’s Day.★标准答案:A☆考生答案: A★考生得分: 2 分评语:(3) How do the children usually celebrate Mother’s Day? (2分)A.By holding a party for their mothers in the garden of a neighbor.B. By sending a little flower to their mothers.C.By telling others that they have a mother.D.By preparing special cards for their mothers.★标准答案:D☆考生答案: D★考生得分: 2 分评语:(4) Why do the children shout out “Mummy” in front of their school mates at school? (2分)A. Because it is a way of celebrating the Mother’s Day.B. Because they are happy and proud to have a SOS mother.C.Because they miss their biological mothers.D.Because they want to tell others directly that they are not orphans.★标准答案:B☆考生答案: B★考生得分: 2 分评语:(5) How does Zoila think of being a SOS mother? (2分)A.She thinks that the children are too young to be taken care of.B. She is proud of being a SOS mother.C.She thinks that it is a hard job and it is not worthwhile.D.She thinks that the children are expecting too much.★标准答案:B☆考生答案: B★考生得分: 2 分评语:。

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