雅思写作高级词组和句型精选
1 give priority to something 把…放在优先位置
The government should give priority to the optimization of its financial resources.
近义句型：of crucial importance to someone is sth. 这个是一个倒装句型，可以用来提高文章的句式多样性。
2 dedicated money/ time/ energy to B 把（金钱/时间/精力等）花在…上
The government should dedicate more money to the alleviation of chronic poverty.
3 be likely to fall prey to / be vulnerable to 容易成为…受害者
Without proper parental guidance, children are very vulnerable to the violent or pornographic content on TV shows.
反义句型：be immune to…免于遭受…的伤害。
4 something should be condemned rather than condoned
Indiscriminate copying of traditional architectural style today should be condemned rather than condoned.
反义句型：let…go unchecked 对（某种坏行为）放任不管
5 it is imperative/ crucial/ key/ essential that…或者something is of paramount/ overriding importance.
To the newly-arrived immigrants, it is imperative that they adapt to the local culture immediately.
反义句型：sth is no longer a necessily. 某事已经不再必要
6 .abide by/ comply with/ conform to the rules 遵守（规则/法律/规定等）
It is essential that government pass more stringent laws to compel drivers to abide by/ comply with the law.
There are serious penalties(惩罚) for failures to comply with the regulations.
反义词组：break/ violate the rules
7 something requires/ necessitates /call for…需要…(如果主语是人用need,主语是物，用这个句型)
The grave ecological problem requires/ necessitates/ calls for joint effort of all the nations on the globe.
8 distinguish between A and B 区分A和B
Many youngsters lack the capacity to distinguish between right and wrong.
近义句型：differentiate A from B.
9.must ensure that 必须确保
Parents must ensure that they dedicate enough time and energy to their offspring.
10.are not mutually exclusive（两者）并不互相排斥
Good training and natural talent are not mutually exclusive.
反义句型：are incompatible with each other. 相互排斥
IELTS 作文常用同义词
人类the human race, humanity, man, humankind, Homo sapiens
在当代in contemporary society, in present-day society, in this day and age
解决(及物动词)tackle, address, resolve, combat
破坏(及物动词)undermine, jeopardize, devastate(最后一个与其最强)
影响(名词)impact, repercussions, ramifications, implications
危险(名词)perils, hazards, dangers
明显的(形容词)manifest, apparent, evident, obvious
从事(及物动词)carry out, conduct, perform, go about
积极的，好的beneficial, advantageous
消极的，坏的baneful, detrimental
好处－坏处benefits, blessings, boons—banes, pros—cons, advantages—disadvantages, merit—demerit
无处不在的prevalent, pervasive
大量的a host of, a multitude of, a vast number of (后面跟可数名词复数) a great deal of, a vast amount of(后面跟不可数名词单数)
增进enhance 代替improve 贫穷的impoverished 代替poor
保护preserve 代替protect 富裕的affluent/wealthy 代替rich
污染contamination 代替pollution 需要（及物动词）require, necessitate, call for。