七年级英语上册课本知识点Starter Unit 11.认识字母A--H及其大小写2.问候语：Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.---- How are you?---- I’m fine, thanks. How are you?---- I’m OK.Hi! Hello!Starter Unit 21.认识字母I--R及其大小写2.介绍人或物的句型:---- What’s this?---- This is.../ It’s...3.in English (用英语)Starter Unit 31.认识字母S--Z及其大小写2.问颜色：What color...?各种颜色的单词Unit 1 My name’s Gina.1. 问候语：Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you. (meet用于初次见面，see用于熟人间)2. 句型:(1) ---- What’s your name?---- My name is XXX./ XXX.---- What’s his name?---- His name is XXX./ XXX.---- May I have your name?---- Yes, my name is XXX.(2)---- I am Tony Brown. What’s your full/first/last name?---- My full/first/last name is XXX.(3)---- What’s your telephone number?----- It’s XXXXXXXX.形容词性物主代词：my（我的）, your（你的）, his/her/its（他/她/它的）our（我们的）, your（你们的）, their（他们的）后面接名词，与名词一起组成句子的主语、宾语及其他成分。
例：My pen is here. This is my pen.3.语法：主格：单数：I you he she it复数：we you they在句中做主语，后跟动词。
Unit 2 This is my sister.句型：1. This is/ That is my sister. 单数These are/ Those are my friends. 复数2. 疑问句：Is this your sister? 回答用yes或者no可数名词单数变复数：(1)一般在末尾直接加s(2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的，加es(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y改为i，再加es(4)以o结尾的有生命的加es，无生命的加sUnit 3 Is this your pencil?1.对Is this/ is that 提问句子的回答。
肯定回答Yes, it is. 否定回答No, it isn’t.2.句型：(1) How do you spell it?= Can you spell it, please?= spell it please.(2)Call sb. 或者Call XXXXXXXX号码3.词组a set of sth. (复数)4.语法：一般疑问句变法：句中含有be动词，把be动词提前，除了my变your, I变you, 其余的不变。
回答用Yes 或No来回答。
Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag?1.对方位的提问：Where is/ are.....?结构：where+is/are+in/under等方位介词+地点+？回答结构：主语+is/are+in/under等方位介词+地点+.2.词组：take...to...; bring...to...3.Please后用动词原型Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?1.句型：Do sb have sth?用Do还是Does取决于主语的单复数，回答用Yes或者No来回答，后面加主语+do/does.2.主语是第三人称单数时，谓语要相应地变成第三人称单数，如have变为has, 助动词do 变为does.3.词组：let sb do sth; play+球类；play+the+乐器Unit 6 Do you like bananas?1.句型：Do /Does sb like sth?否定式在实意动词前加don’t/doesn’t.2.词组：like doing sth.Unit 7 How much are these socks?1.句型：How much is/are...? ...多少钱？回答：It’s/ They’re +价格询问价格还可以问What’s the price of+物品名称？2.Can I help you?= What can I do for you?3.Here you are.4.I’ll take it.Unit 8 When is your birthday?句型：---- When is your birthday?---- My birthday is/It’s + 时间.月份前用介词in, 具体到哪一天用介词on.问年龄用How old提问Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.1.句型：问物---- What’s your favorite subject?---- My favorite subject is science.问原因---- Why do you like PE?---- Because it’s fun.问人----- Who is your science teacher?----- My science teacher is...2.结构：Favorite=like...bestbe busy doing sth.be tired of doing sth七年级英语下册课本知识点Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?句型：1. —Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？用Yes或者No回答，Yes, I can./ No, I can’t. can的后面用动词原型。
Can为情态动词，其本身有一定的词义，是表示语气的单词。
但是不能独立作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。
情态动词用在行为动词前，表示说话人对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想。
Can的意思为可以或者能够。
2. ---- What club do you want to join?---- I want to ...我想...3. What can you do?肯定：I can... 否定：I can’t...4.It is+adj +（for sb to sth. 做某事（对于某人来说）是...词组：1. sounds good. 听起来不错。
2.need sb. to do sth 需要某人做某事3. teach sb. to do sth 教某人做某事4. help sb.（to）do sth 帮助某人做某事5. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人Unit 2 What time do you go to school?句型：问时间：What time, 如---- What time do you usually take a shower, Kick?---- I usually take a shower at six forty. 时间点前用介词at询问时间还可以用when提问。
如---- When do student usually have dinner?----- They usually have dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.What time针对具体时刻提问，when是对笼统时间进行提问。
一般现在时特殊疑问句的结构：特殊疑问词+be+主语特殊疑问词+助动词do/does+主语+实意动词频度副词：usually, often等词组：a quarter to seven 六点四十五be good for... 对...有益lots of= a lot of许多either... or...或者...或者...from to从...到...Unit 3 How do you get to school?句型：1. ---- How do you get to school?---- I walk. 以how（怎么样）提问的句子要具体回答2. ---- How long does it take to get to school?---- About 15 minutes by bike.How long 问的是时间上的多久3.----How far is it from your home to school?----- It’s only about two kilometers.How far 问的是距离上的长短4.---- Does Jane walk to school?---- No, she doesn’t.5.---- Have a good day at school.---- You, too. too指的是同样, 通常放句末，用逗号与前句隔开6.It is easy to do sth. 做什么事情很容易7.It takes sb some time to do sth.它花费某人多长时间做某事表达动作行为的方式：主语+take/walk/ride/fly+to+地点=主语+go to+地点+by+交通工具词组：thanks for+n/doing sth 为...而感谢leave for到某地Between...and...在两者之间Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.1.祈使句：祈使句的作用是要求、请求或命令、劝告、叮嘱、建议别人做或不做一件事，句末一般用感叹号，但是有些祈使句的语气较弱，可以用句号结尾。
祈使句可以表示发出命令或指示，提出要求、建议、劝告等的句子，谓语动词一律用原形，句子中通常不用主语。
结构：动词原型+其他成分+please.2.情态动词have to和must, 两者都是必须的意思，前者指从客观上说需要做某事，后者指从主观上说需要做某事。
否定：don’t have to表示没必要，而must表示不许、禁止Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?1.why引导的特殊疑问句：结构：Why+do(n’t)/does(n’t)+主语+其他？回答：用because来回答如：---- Why do you like monkey?---- Because they are very clever.2.Where 引导的特殊疑问句：结构：Where+be+主语+其他？Where+do/does+主语+动词原型+其他？如：---- Where are you from?---- I’m from Shandong.---- Where does Peter live?---- He lives in UK.3.否定疑问句Isn’t she beautiful?结构：助动词与not的缩写式+主语+实意动词+其他？回答：根据事实，前后一致，翻译相反例：---- It’s raining all day. Isn’t it boring?---- Yes, it is. I can’t go out to play.Unit 6 I’m watching TV1.现在进行时：现阶段正在进行的动作或是正在发生的状态构成：助动词be+v.ing时间状语标志：now, at the moment, look listen或it’s+某一时刻等句式结构：肯定句：主语+am/is/are+v.ing否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+v.ing一般疑问句将be动词(am/is/are)提前到主语前面，用yes和no来回答。