染化专业词汇染整与环境工程系Department of dyeing , printing and environment engineering（1 ）前处理：singeing n. 烧毛desizing n. 退浆scouring n. 煮练bleaching n. 漂白mercerizing n. 丝光处理heat setting 热定型（2 ）染料：acid dyes 酸性染料reactive dyes 活性染料disperse dyes 分散染料cation dyes 阳离子染料vat dyes 还原染料direct dyes 直接染料sulphur dyes 硫化染料（3 ）染色工艺：pad v. 轧染，浸轧tie dye 扎染pigment dye 颜料染色sparging （jet ）dyeing machine 喷射式染色机high temperature overflow dyeing machine 高温溢流high temperature and high pressure yarn dyeing machine 高温高压染纱机atmospheric overflow dyeing machine 常温溢流染色机rope impregnating mangle 绳状浸染机（4 ）印花工艺：direct printing 直接印花transfer printing 转移印花roller printing 滚筒印花screen printing 筛网印花block printing 模版印花plate screen printing 平网印花rotary screen printing 圆网印花discharge print 拔染印花busy print 喷墨印花（5 ）整理工艺：covering, coating 涂层compound, composite 复合sanding 磨毛cire calendar 压光friction finish 摩擦轧光整理calendar finish 轧光整理fleece finish 起绒整理flame retardant finish 阻燃整理mellow finish 柔软整理resin finishing 树脂整理starch finishing 上浆（6 ）纺织品测试，产品检验及标准方面quality standard 质量标准tensile strength 拉伸强度customer inspection 客检table inspection 台板检验lamp inspection 经向检验washing color fastness 皂洗色牢度color fastness 色牢度rubbing / cricking color fastness 摩擦色牢度light color fastness 光照色牢度perspiration color fastness 汗渍色牢度water color fastness 水渍色牢度dimensional stability 尺寸稳定性appearance retention 外观持久性tear strength 撕破强度seam slippage 接缝滑裂pilling resistance 抗起毛起球性abrasion resistance 耐磨性water repellency 拒水性water resistance 抗水性thread per inch /stich density 织物密度yarn count 纱支weight 克重chlorine bleach color fastness 氯漂白色牢度fibre composition 纤维成分dyestuff identification 染料识别purity of indigo 靛蓝染料纯度moisture content 含水率extractable matter 可萃取物质filling and foreign matter content 填充料和杂质量starch content 淀粉含量formaldehyde content 甲醛含量presence of formaldehyde resin 甲醛树脂mercerisation in cotton 棉丝光度PH value PH 值Dimensional stability (shrinkage) and related tests 尺寸稳定性及有关测试1 dimensional stability to washing 水洗缩率测试2 each additional wash cycle 每增加一次水洗循环3 appearance after laundering 洗涤后外观4 dimensional stability to dry cleaning 干洗缩率5 each additional dryclean cycle 每增加一次干洗6 appearance after dry cleaning (appearance retention) 干洗后外观7 durable of applied designs and finishes to dry cleaning 印花花纹和整理剂性8 dimensional stability to relaxation 松弛缩率9 dimensional stability to felting 毡化缩率10 dimensional stability to free steam 蒸气缩率11 dimensional stability to heating in house 热缩率12 spirality / skewing of fabric & garments 织物和服装扭曲/ 歪斜13 dimensional stability to steam pressing / ironing 蒸气压烫/ 熨斗熨烫缩率14 tumbler shrinkage 圆筒烘干缩率15 cold water immersion 冷水浸洗缩率16 additional ironing 每增加一次熨烫17 effect after wash & pressing 洗涤后效果18 effect after pressing 熨后效果Colour fastness tests 染色坚牢度测试1 Colour fastness to washing 耐水洗色牢度2 Colour fastness to perspiration 耐汗渍色牢度3 Colour fastness to Dry & wet crocking / rubbing 耐摩擦色牢度4 Colour fastness to light/weathering (xenon) 耐光照/ 气候色牢度5 Colour fastness to water 耐水色牢度6 Colour fastness to sea water 耐海水色牢度7 Colour fastness to chlorinated water 耐氯水化色牢度8 Colour fastness to dry cleaning 耐干洗色牢度9 Actual laundering (one wash) 实际洗涤（一次水洗）10 Commerical dryclean 商业干洗11 Colour fastness to dry heat 干热12 Colour fastness to hot pressing 热压13 Colour fastness to water spotting 水斑14 Colour fastness to acid spotting 酸斑15 Colour fastness to alkaline spottig 碱斑16 Colour fastness to bleaching 漂白17 Colour fastness to chlorine bleaching 耐氯漂色牢度18 Colour fastness to non-chlorine bleaching 非氯漂19 Organic solvents 有机溶剂20 Sublimation during storage 存放升华21 Perborate 酸钠22 Phenolic yellowing 酚醛发黄23 Sweat & saliva 汗液及唾液24 Washing (with shrinkage conducted) 水洗色牢度（缩水测试后）25 Bleeding 渗色度26 Ozone 臭氧27 Gas fume 烟气28 Dye transfer in storage 储存时颜色转移29 Light & perspiration 光照及汗液30 Contact test 接触测试31 Wicking 吸水32 Colour transfer against special condition 特别情况下颜色转移33 Colour fastness to perborate & light 过硼酸盐及光照色牢度34 Colour fastness of fabrics 布料颜色牢度Strength tests 强度测试1 Tensile strength 拉伸2 Lea strength 绞纱 3 Single thread/yarn strength 单线纱4 bursting strength 胀破强力5 Seam performance 接缝 6 Tearing strength 撕裂7 Bonding strength 粘合强力8 Loop strength 打结，钩接强力Fabric / garment performance and flammability tests 品质及燃烧测试1 Abrasion ressistance 耐磨性2 Pilling ressistance 抗毛性3 Snagging ressistance 防钩丝4 Wrinkle/crease recovery 皱纹/ 折痕回复性5 Stiffness 布料硬挺度6 Stretch and recovery 伸展及回复性7 Water repellency 防水性8 Oil repellency 防油性9 Soil release 防污10 Needle cutting 烧针现象11 Flammabillity 燃烧性12 Surfce flammabillity of carpets and rugs 地毯燃烧测试13 Durability of applied designs and finishes to dry cleaning 印花花纹和整理剂14 Wettability 湿润度15 Absorbency of bleached textiles 漂白纺织品和吸水性16 Air permeability 透气性17 Water vapour permeability index 透湿指数18 Thermal stability of coated fabric 涂层织物之耐热性19 Resistance to blocking 抗阻塞性20 Water vapour transmision 透湿性21 Dry fit function 快干综合功能22 Cold bending test for coated fabric 涂层织物的低温弯曲度测试23 Brittleness temp. of plastic sheeting 塑料脆化温度24 Antistatic 防静电25 Thermal ressistance 保暖度纤维、纱线及面料：涤纶：ployester 锦纶：nylon/polyamide 醋酸：acetate 棉；cotton 人棉：rayon真丝：silk 人丝：viscose 长丝：filament 短纤：spun 氨纶：spandex/elastic/strec/lycra纱线Yarns 棉纱Cotton Yarns 涤棉纱T/C & CVC Yarns 粘棉纱Cotton/Rayon Yarns棉晴纱Cotton/Acrylic Yarns 棉/ 氨纶包芯纱Cotton/Spandex Yarns棉与其他混纺纱Cotton/Others Blended Yarns 毛纺系列纱线Woollen Yarn Series羊绒纱Cashmere Yarn Series 全羊毛纱Wool (100%) Yarns毛晴纱Wool/Acrylic Yarns 毛涤纱Wool/Polyester Yarns 毛粘纱Wool/Viscose Yarns麻棉混纺布：linen/cotton blended fabric 麻棉交织布：linen/cotton mixed fabric里料：lining 面料：fabric m 平纹：taffeta 缎面：satin / charmeuse 斜纹：twill缩写C ：Cotton 棉W ：Wool 羊毛M ：Mohair 马海毛RH ：Rabbit hair 兔毛AL ：Alpaca 羊驼毛S ：Silk 真丝J ：Jute 黄麻L ：linen 亚麻Ts ：Tussah silk 柞蚕丝YH ：Yark hair 牦牛毛Ly ：lycra 莱卡Ram ：Ramine 苎麻Hem ：Hemp 大麻T ：Polyester 涤纶WS ：Cashmere 羊绒N ：Nylon 锦纶（尼龙）A ：Acrylic 腈纶Tel ：Tencel 天丝, 是Lyocell 莱赛尔纤维的商品名称La ：Lambswool 羊羔毛Md ：Model 莫代尔CH ：Camel hair 驼毛CVC ：chief value of cotton 涤棉倒比（涤含量低于60 ％以下）Ms ：Mulberry silk 桑蚕丝R ：Rayon 粘胶1. 天然纤维--natural fibre 植物纤维---plant fiber 种子毛纤维(seed fibre) ：棉花(cotton) 、木棉(kapok) 韧皮纤维(bast fiber) ：亚麻(flax) 、大麻(Hemp) 、苎麻(Ramie) ，黄麻(Jute) 、青麻、洋麻叶纤维(leaf fibre) ：剑麻(sisal hemp) 、蕉麻(Manila hemp)果实纤维(fruit fibre) 椰子纤维(coconut fibre)动物纤维---animal fibre 毛发(hair) ：羊毛(wool) 、兔毛(rabbit hair) 、鸵毛(camel hair) 等分泌物：家蚕、柞蚕(tussah silk) 、桑蚕丝(mulberry silk)矿物纤维---mineral fiber ：石棉(asbestos fiber)2. 人造纤维--man-made fibre无机纤维：金属纤维、玻璃纤维、岩石纤维矿渣纤维等---inorganic fiber: metal fiber 、stone fiber 、glass fiber 、slag fiber,人造纤维素纤维：粘胶纤维、铜氨纤维等---Man-made cellulose fibre viscose 、Cuprammouium rayon纤维素酯纤维: 二醋酯纤维、三醋酯纤维---Cellulose acetate-fiber ：two-acetate fiberthree-acetate fiber人造蛋白纤维: 酪素纤维、玉米蛋白纤维、大豆蛋白纤维等---corn protein fiber 、pea protein fiber3. 合成纤维(synthetic fibre) OR (chemical fiber)聚酯纤维( 聚对苯二甲酸二甲酯) ：涤纶(PET) T (polyethylene terephthalate ：polyester)聚酰胺纤维：锦纶(PA) N （聚酰胺, 尼龙）聚丙烯腈系纤维: 腈纶(PVN) A （polyacrylonitrile , 丙烯酸）聚烯烃纤维: 丙纶(PP) （聚丙烯）聚氨酯纤维: 氨纶(OP) （polyruethane elastomeric 纤维; 斯潘德克斯弹性纤维）聚乙烯醇缩醛纤维: 维纶(PVA) V （维尼纶）聚氯乙稀：氯纶（PVC ）（chlorofibre , 聚乙烯化合物的氯化物纤维）颜色：红色red 朱红vermeil; vermilion; ponceau 粉红pink; soft red; rose bloom 玫瑰红rose madder; rose 桃红peach blossom; peach; 橙色orange 黄色yellow桔黄orange; crocus; gamboge; 深桔黄, 深橙deep orange 米黄apricot cream cream中黄midium yellow 嫩黄yellow cream 绿色green 橄榄绿olive green olive 水草绿water grass green 深草绿jungle green 灰湖绿agate green 水晶绿crystal green中绿medium green; golf green 浅绿light green 淡绿pale green 蓝色blue 天蓝sky blue; azure celeste; 蔚蓝azure; sky blue 海洋蓝ocean blue 紫色purple; violet紫罗兰色violet 葡萄紫grape 茄皮紫aubergine; wineberry 玫瑰紫rose violet黑色black 土黑earth black 煤黑coal black 橄榄黑olive black棕黑sepia; brown black 白色white 象牙白ivory white; ivory珍珠白pear white gray lily 玉石白jade white 灰色grey; gray银灰silver grey;chinchilla; gray mom 铁灰iron grey 铅灰lividity 、leaden grey碳灰charcoal grey 驼灰doe 豆灰rose dust 棕色, 褐色brown 红棕umber; chili金棕auburn 铁锈棕rustic brown 桔棕orange brown 橄榄棕olive brown 棕褐summer tan 茶褐auburn umber 黑褐black brown 咖啡色coffee紫酱色marron 茶色umber; dun; dark brown 琥珀色amber;succinite栗色chestnut; sorrel; marron 金色gold 古金色old gold 银色silver; argent 铅色lividity 锌色zinc 铁锈色rust 青古铜色bronze; bronzy 黑古铜色dark bronze紫铜色purple bronze 黄铜色brassiness 驼色camel; light tan米色beige; buff; cream; gray sand 卡其色khaki 奶油色cream 豆沙色cameo肉色flesh , carnation;incarnadine; yellowish pink 水晶色crystal 荧光色iridescent服装专业词汇服装服饰常用词汇分类服装服饰基本词汇（Basic knowledge of Dress)中文英文中文英文服装garments; apparel 高级时装saute couture服装设计garment design 针织服装knitted garments /wear服装公司garment company 梭织服装woven garments /wear服装模特garment model 服装工业apparel factory化妆品cosmetic 服装纺织品apparel/clothing textiles服装设计（Garment Design ）中文英文中文英文身材stature; figure; build 颈点neck point标准体型standard form/figure 肩宽shoulder width/length 特殊体型special form/figure 肩斜，小肩宽s houlder lopes袖肥biceps circumference 前，（后）中心线front,(back) center line 裤长pantaloons 背宽back width; across back; 直裆，立裆rise; fork to waist 胸围chest; breast line; bust 尺码，尺寸size; measurements 腰围waist line裁片cutted pieces; cut parts 臀围，坐围hipline; hip girth;衬裙slip; petticoat 下摆bottom; hem; sweep背心，马甲vest 背长back length; neck waistlength成衣read-to-wear; tailoring 上装upper outer garment夹克，（衫）j acket; blouson 袄Chinese-style coat袍robes; bathrobe 套装suit; outfit礼仪服装formal attire 制服uniform; livery; garb内衣underwear; undershirt 睡衣裤pajamas; nightwear/suit/clothes服装款式（Terms of Positions and Parts for Garments ）中文英文中文英文单，（双）排扣门襟single-breasted closing 插肩，（连身）袖raglan,(all-in-one)sleeve领袢collar tap 肩，（袖）袢s houlder tab大，（小）袖t op,(under) sleeve 挂面front facing褶裥pleat 衬里interlining造型线shaped line 结构线structure line公主线型princess line 轮廓线silhouette line; outline贴，（挖）袋p atch,(insert) pocket 衩，（袖衩）v ent,(cuff vent)服装面/ 辅料（Apparel Fabrics/Accessories ）中文英文中文英文天然, （人造）纤维natural,(chemical) fiber 毛皮，皮革fur; leather四合扣no-sew snap 纱线thread; yarn衬里料lining fabric 填料stuffing; wadding衬垫pad; wadding 带，绳belt; tape商标，唛label; trademark 拉练zip-fastener; zip徽章emblem; badge 花边lace; motif刺绣embroidery; stitch 魔术带hook and loop fastener; tape服装色彩（Colour in Fashion ）中文英文中文英文流行色fashion colour; trendcolour配色colour matching冷，（暖）色调cool,(warm)tone 色系 colour system服装图案（ Design, Print and Dyeing of Apparel Fabrics ）中文 英文 中文 英文图案 design 花纹，花样 pattern条纹 stripe 纹样 ornament格子 tartan ; check 点纹 dot印花 print 染色 dyeing服饰（ Furnishings ）中文 英文 中文 英文帽，头戴物 cap; hat; headdress 领带，领结 necktie; bowtie手，头，围，披巾 Handkerchief; scarf; muffler; shawl; hood 手套，袖套，袖筒gloves; mitts腰带，围裙 belt,; cincture 手镯，脚镯 Bracelet; leglet面纱，面具 veil; masks 袜，绑腿 socks; hose; leg warppings 假发 wig 手杖 stick; cane折扇 folding fan 阳伞 parasol; brolly; sunshade 鞋，靴 shoes; boots 别针 pin服装制作与工艺（ Clothing Technological Operation ）中文 英文 中文 英文制版 sample making 尺码缩放 size grading; grading 工艺要求，（流程） technological requirements, (process) 立体，（平面）裁剪draping,(planar)cutting 原型 block pattern 铺布 spread fabric下料 lay off 经，（纬）纱向length,(weft) grain排料 layout; making the lay 线迹－缝纫 sewing; stitching平缝 plain seam 缉明线 topstitching锁边 overlocking; overcasting 绱袖 Set-in sleeve开袋 cut pocket mouth 绱腰头 attach waistband合侧缝 machine-stitch side seam 镶边 trim paste钉扣 sew on button 熨烫 pressing; ironing包装 packing 成品检验 checking of finished products其他（ Other ）陈列设计 display design 时尚编辑 fashion edit时尚买手 fashion buyer 品牌导购 senior guide空间陈列 space management 大型卖场 megastore折扣店 outlets 连锁店 chain store特许加盟店 franchise 专卖店 special store。