各种食物的中英文对照翻译水果类（fruits）：西红柿tomato菠萝pineapple西瓜watermelon香蕉banana柚子shaddock （pomelo）橙子orange苹果apple柠檬lemon樱桃cherry桃子peach梨pear枣Chinese date （去核枣pitted date ）椰子coconut草莓strawberry树莓raspberry蓝莓blueberry黑莓blackberry葡萄grape甘蔗sugar cane芒果mango木瓜pawpaw或者papaya 杏子apricot油桃nectarine柿子persimmon石榴pomegranate榴莲jackfruit槟榔果areca nut西班牙产苦橙bitter orange猕猴桃kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat蟠桃flat peach荔枝litchi青梅greengage山楂果haw水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜，甜瓜musk melon李子plum杨梅waxberry red bayberry 桂圆longan沙果crab apple杨桃starfruit枇杷loquat柑橘tangerine莲雾wax-apple番石榴guava肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkin cushaw甜玉米Sweet corn牛肉beef猪肉pork羊肉mutton羔羊肉lamb鸡肉chicken生菜莴苣lettuce白菜Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage）卷心菜cabbage 萝卜radish胡萝卜carrot韭菜leek木耳agarics豌豆pea马铃薯（土豆）potato 黄瓜cucumber苦瓜balsam pear秋葵okra洋葱onion芹菜celery芹菜杆celery sticks地瓜sweet potato蘑菇mushroom橄榄olive菠菜spinach冬瓜（Chinese）wax gourd 莲藕lotus root紫菜laver油菜cole rape茄子eggplant香菜caraway枇杷loquat青椒green pepper四季豆青刀豆garden bean 银耳silvery fungi腱子肉tendon肘子pork joint 茴香fennel（茴香油fennel oil 药用）鲤鱼carp咸猪肉bacon金针蘑needle mushroom扁豆lentil槟榔areca牛蒡great burdock水萝卜summer radish竹笋bamboo shoot艾蒿Chinese mugwort绿豆mung bean毛豆green soy bean瘦肉lean meat肥肉speck黄花菜day lily （day lily bud）豆芽菜bean sprout丝瓜towel gourd (注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)海鲜类（sea food）：虾仁Peeled Prawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crayfish（退缩者）蟹crab蟹足crab claws小虾（虾米）shrimp对虾、大虾prawn鱿鱼squid海参sea cucumber 扇贝scallop鲍鱼sea-ear abalone 小贝肉cockles牡蛎oyster鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle蚬蛤clam鲅鱼culter鲳鱼butterfish虾籽shrimp egg鲢鱼银鲤鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼yellow croaker调料类（seasonings）：醋vinegar酱油soy盐salt加碘盐iodized salt糖sugar白糖refined sugar酱soy sauce沙拉salad辣椒hot（red）pepper胡椒（black）pepper花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder色拉油salad oil调料fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖granulated sugar红糖brown sugar冰糖Rock Sugar芝麻Sesame芝麻酱Sesame paste芝麻油Sesame oil咖喱粉curry番茄酱（汁）ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish葱shallot （Spring onions）姜ginger蒜garlic料酒cooking wine蚝油oyster sauce枸杞（枇杷,欧查果）medlar 八角aniseed酵母粉yeast barm黄椒Yellow pepper 肉桂cinnamon黄油butter香草精vanilla extract(甜点必备) 面粉flour洋葱onion主食类（staple food）：三文治sandwich米饭rice粥congee （rice soup）汤soup饺子dumpling面条noodle比萨饼pizza方便面instant noodle 香肠sausage面包bread黄油（白塔油）butter 茶叶蛋Tea eggs油菜rape饼干cookies咸菜（泡菜）pickle馒头steamed bread 饼（蛋糕）cake汉堡hamburger火腿ham奶酪cheese馄饨皮wonton skin高筋面粉Strong flour小麦wheat大麦barley青稞highland barley高粱broomcorn （kaoliang ）春卷Spring rolls芋头Taro山药yam鱼翅shark fin黄花daylily松花蛋皮蛋preserved eggs春卷spring roll肉馅饼minced pie糙米Brown rice玉米corn馅儿stuffing开胃菜appetizer面粉flour燕麦oat白薯甘薯sweet potato 牛排steak 里脊肉fillet凉粉bean jelly糯米江米sticky rice 燕窝bird’s nest粟Chinese corn肉丸子meat balls枳橙citrange点心（中式）dim sum 淀粉starch蛋挞egg tart干果类（dry fruits）：腰果Cashew nuts 花生peanut无花果fig榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut核桃walnut杏仁almond 果脯preserved fruit芋头taro葡萄干raisin cordial开心果pistachion巴西果brazil nut菱角,荸荠water chestnut酒水类（beverage）：红酒red wine 白酒white wine 白兰地brandy 葡萄酒sherry汽水(软饮料) soda （盐）汽水sparkling water果汁juice冰棒Ice-lolly啤酒beer酸奶yoghurt伏特加酒vodka鸡尾酒cocktail豆奶soy milk豆浆soybean milk七喜7 UP麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水cold boiled water汉斯啤酒Hans beer浓缩果汁concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒iced(chilled ) beer 札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo 爱尔啤酒（美国）aleA级牛奶grand A milk班图酒bantu beer半干雪利dry sark参水牛奶blue milk日本粗茶bancha生啤酒draft beer白啤酒white beer大麦酒barley-bree咖啡伴侣coffee mate零食类（snack）:mint 薄荷糖cracker 饼干biscuit 饼干棒棒糖bonbon茶tea （沏茶make the tea）话梅prune candied plum锅巴rice crust 瓜子melon seed冰棒（冰果）ice（frozen）sucker 冰淇凌ice cream圣代冰淇淋sundae巧克力豆marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding中式早點：烧饼Clay oven rolls油条Fried bread stick韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings 水饺Boiled dumplings蒸饺Steamed dumplings 馒头Steamed buns 割包Steamed sandwich饭团Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼Egg cakes皮蛋100-year egg咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg豆浆Soybean milk饭类：稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice 油饭Glutinous oil rice 糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭Braised pork rice蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥Sweet potato congee面类：馄饨面Wonton & noodles刀削面Sliced noodles麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面Duck with noodles鱔魚面Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles板条Flat noodles米粉Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles冬粉Green bean noodle汤类：鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 貢丸汤Meat ball soup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup牡蛎汤Oyster soup紫菜汤Seaweed soup酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤Wonton soup 猪肠汤Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤Pork thick soup鱿鱼汤 Squid soup花枝羹Squid thick soup中餐：sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带abalone 鲍鱼shark fin 鱼翅scallops 干贝lobster 龙虾bird’s nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪pig’s knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish, fire pot 火锅meat bun 肉包子shao-mai 烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd 豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理：menu 菜单French cuisine 法国菜today’s special 今日特餐chef’s special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fires 炸薯条baked potato 烘马铃薯mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉butter 奶油sashimi 生鱼片与食品有关的词语（some words about food）:炸fired炝quick boiled烩braise （烩牛舌braised ox tongue）烤roast饱嗝burp饱了饱的full stuffed解渴quench thirst （形容食物变坏spoil spoilage）防腐剂preservative产品有效期（形容酒品好：a good strong brew 绝味酿）expiration date 快餐menu薯条Potato Chips/ French Fries汉堡Hamburger圣代冰淇淋SundaeVanilla shake 香草Vanilla cone 香草甜筒Parfait 冻奶糊。