湖南理工学院院选课<大学英语语法>考查试题2009-2010学年第二学期（2010.5）序号________ 授课地点_______________学号__________________姓名_____________一．选择正确答案填入相应的空格处：（70%）1.The forest guards often find campfires thet have not been ______ completely.A.turned downB. put outC. put awayD.turned over2..Of all the economically important plants, palms have been ______.A.the least studiedB.study the leastC.study less and lessD.to study the less3.All____ is a continuous supply of fuel oil.A.the things neededB.what is neededC.that is neededD.for their need4. The survey indicates that each Chinese family averaged_____ of daily television usage in1994than in 1993.A.as many as 60 minutesB. 60 minutes moreC. 60 minutes C. more 60 minutes5. All evidence the court has collected boils_____ to the fact that he is a spy.A. downB. offC. upD. over6.______their luggage, the group of tourists hurried to the airport.A. After packedB.PackedC.Having packedD.Finished packing7.Jane was always nervous_____ in city traffic.A.to drivingB. drivingC.with drivingD.for driving8. I saw Alan skimming over the water and, finally, ____ into it.A. plungedB. plunging C plunge D.being plunged9. Jane leaned____ an old tree when she was talking with her boy-friend.A. fromB. againstC. onD. toward10. The only thing _____ is of importance is to gather all the money we have to lay a fund for thesick and the wounded.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as11. ______ he is wealthy does not necessarily mean that he is greedy.A.For the reasonB. The reason thatC. ThatD. Just because12. While waiting for Jane, I killed time____reading posters on the notice board.A. byB. inC. withD. on13. The size of the audience, ____ we had expected, was well over one thousand.A.whomB. whoC. asD. that14. Science has brought ____ many changes in our lives.A. outB. intoC. aboutD. forward15. The basketball match was televised____ from the Worker’s Stadium.A. aliveB. lifeC. liveD. lively16. Experiments in the photography of moving objects ____ in both the United States and Europewell before 1900.A. have been conductingB. were conductingC. had been conductingD. being conducted17. We_____ him with a detached house but he specifically asked for a small flat.A. must have providedB.could have providedC. might provideD.ought to provide18. She had just been to the hospital to see her husband and had returned home rather ____ byher experience.A. had been distressedB.to be distressedC. distressedD. being distressed19. Many people are unware that prairies once existed _______ is now the state of Michigan.A. in thatB. in that placeC. in whichD. where20. To what extent will future scientific discoveries_____ the lengthening of the human life ?A.be made possibleB. make it possibleC. make possibleD. be made it possible21. As it turned out to be a small party , we ____ so formally.A. needn’t dress upB. did not need have dressed upC. did not need dress upD. needn’t have dressed up22. I apologize if I ______ you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A. offendB. had offendedC.should have offendedD.might have offended23.Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage____avoided.A. is to beB. can beC. will beD. has been24. I’ve kept up a friendship with a girl whom I was at school ____ twenty years ago.A. aboutB.sinceC. tillD. with25. A statue, a monument, a building, or a park may be dedicated____ a distinguished individual.A. in order to honorB. to honoringC.to honorD. for honoring26. It was such a newspaper of a new type,____ had never before existed in the history of thelabor movement.A. such asB. when itC. thatD. which it27. The woman, who works in a joint venture, is married to a ____ man who is in charge of thefinancial affairs in the company.A. Russian young brilliantB. young brilliant RussianB. brilliant young Russian D. brilliant Russian young28. X-rays are able to pass through objects and thus make ______ details that are otherwiseimpossible.A. it visibleB. them visibleC.visiblyD. visible29. The invention of the contact lens literally opened a new view for people who ____ wearglasses.A. neither could or wouldB.either could not nor would notC. neither could not nor would notD. either could not or would not30.The supervisor said the school board was considering not ____ the students’proposal forfewer tests.A. to acceptB. acceptC. acceptedD. accepting31. Because they usually receive the same score on standardized examinations, there is oftendisagreement______who is the better pupil, Tom or Jane.A. as forB. as ofC. as withD. as uopn32. No students are able to pursue nuclear science without having____ ofmathematics.A. profound graspB. the profound graspC. a profound graspD. profound grasps33. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened_____ a sudden loud voice.A. being thereB. should there beC. there beingD. there having been34. No matter how frequently____, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.A. performedB. performingC. to be performedD.being performed35.____ earth scientists understand how and why earthquakes happen, forecasts are usuallyinaccurate.A. AsB. WhileC. ForD. Since36. I don’t think you’ve heard of him before,_____?A. don’t IB. haven’t youC. do ID. have you37. The speeding car had missed the turn and now lay on its back, wheels____ in the car.A. having spunB.spunC. were spunD. spinning38.There before her, filling every corner of the huge room,____ furniture of all shapes, sizes anduses.A. there wasB. wasC. areD.there were39.What have I done____ you should be so angry with me?A. thatB. henceC. soD. in case40.The only way____ the ancient people can preserve their history is to recount it as legends.A.thatB. whichC. by whichD. as41.The interviewer should take notes at the moment the person_____ answers questions.A. to be interviewedB. interviewingC.being interviewedD. interviewed42.____ did she expect that her way or dressing would make her feel totally out of place at theparty.A. ScarecelyB.HardlyC. LittleD. Only43.The boss gave John_____ when he was working during the spring festival.A. the double usual payB. the usual double payC. double the usual payD. usual the double pay44. There was____ telling how much work we had done by the time you came that morning.A. notB. noC. hardlyD. not any45. I would have paid____ for my car if the salesman had insisted, because I really wanted it.A. as much twiceB. twice as muchC. much twiceD. as twice much46. I felt____ and depressed when he failed to come to the party.A. let downB. let outC. let offD. let loose47. The father,____ his son, is going to the concert.A. as well asB. together withC. andD. as well48. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good ____ of each other.A. sumB. dealC. amountD. quantity49. The children had been ____ of the danger, but had taken no notice.A. warnedB. explainedC. preventedD. shown50.The traffic was very heavy, ____ I would have been here half an hour sooner.A. howeverB. otherwiseC. anywayD. therefore51. The quality of teaching should be measured by the degree____ the student’s potentiality isdeveloped.A. to whichB. of whichC. with whichD. in which52. It is reported that the new type of bathtub_____ easily.A. have cleanedB. is to cleanC. be cleanedD. cleans53. Human beings are superior to animals ______ they can use language as a tool tocommunicate.A. for whichB. in whichC. for thatD. in that54. To know____ one is capable, both mentally and physically, is to know the scope of one’sfreedom.A.of whichB. of whatC. whichD.what55. Since she is angry, we ______A. had better leaving her aloneB. must leave her aloneC. can leave her aloneD.might as well leave her alone56. Come what_____, we’re not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demandsA. mustB. mayC. shouldD.can57. He was away ill. He _____ the meeting here.A. must not have attendedB. could not be able to attendC. can’t have attendedD. mustn’t attend58. The committee____ divided in opinion as to whether the matter should de dealt with at once.A. wereB. wasC. hasD. had59. My wife, more than her two brothers, _____ there again.A. is anxious to goB. are anxious to goC. is anxious to goingD. are anxious to going60. Every man, woman, and child____ asked to contribute.A. areB. isC. haveD. are being61. There ____ nothing he could do and little he could say.A. wereB.areC.has D was.62. It is _____ as the one we did last month.A. as dangerous a jobB. as a dangerous jobC. so dangerous a jobD. such dangerous a job63.______ friends usually speak highly of him.A. His someB. His manyC. Many hisD. Some his64. The Browns go to _____ church every Sunday morning.A. aB. an C, the D. /65. We’ll take our holiday____ in August, I think.A.some timeB. sometimeC.sometimesD. some times66. She wished she had stood_____.A. firmlyB. in frimnessC. firmD. with frimness67.You must have seen the play last week,____?A. mustn’t youB. haven’t youC. didn’t youD. don’t you68.All but ______ going to the party.A. he and I amB. him and me amC. he and me areD. he and I are69. --Is this beautiful? --Yes, it is. ________.A. Rarely before have I seen thisB. Rarely I have seen this beforeC. Rarely have I seen before thisD. Rarely have I seen this before70.They’ve ______ us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it ?A. providedB. suppliedC.shownD. offered二：翻译下列句子：71.Not a single student absented himself from the lecture.72.Higher and higher flew the white balloon till it vanished in the clouds.73.Standing between the two steam engines is a big boiler which has been used for more thanten years.74.He is the only one of the foreign visitors who is able to speak Chinese.75.He is anything but diligent.76.I’m afraid I’m none the wiser for your explanation.77.Her mistakes in composition are no fewer than yours.78.A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.79.That matter was out of my hand.80.She was too young to be assigned such work.81.玛丽总是抱怨这里的天气。