颜色词在英语中的妙用
我们都知道,颜色词除表示其具体实际的色彩外,还可以用来表示姓名,如:White(怀特)、Green(格林)、Brown(布朗)、Black(布莱克)等等。
其实这些词的用法远远不止这些。
英语中与颜色词在一起组成的复合词或带有颜色词的习语有出乎意料的妙用。
不同的国家有不同的文化风俗习惯,因而习语就有不同的涵义。
如“a white day”,可译为“白色的日子”,在中国,白色表示不吉利;而在英国,白色往往表示“纯真”、“吉祥”、“幸福”、“崇高”之意, “a white day” 意为“吉日”或“喜庆的日子”。
因此,在英语学习和教学中掌握它们的用法,对提高阅读和翻译能力大有帮助。
下面就各种常用的颜色词分别举例略作说明。
Red
1. The president was treated to the red-carpet in Rome.
总统在罗马受到了隆重的接待。
2. It was a red-letter day in the history of Chinese revolution.
这是中国历史上值得纪念的日子。
3. When he started criticizing my work, I really saw red.
当他批评我的工作时,我就冒火发脾气。
4. They had to sell the firm because for years they had operated in the red.
因为经营这家公司几年来一直亏损,他们只好把它卖掉。
5. We’ll soon be out of the red. 我们很快扭亏为盈。
Blue
1. I’m feeling rather blue today. 我今天情绪低落。
2. Things looked blue. 事情看来没希望了。
3. It’s once in a blue moon that you get a chance like that.
你得到的是个千载难逢的机会。
4. He is proud of his blue blood. 他因出身名门贵族而骄傲。
5. John arrived out of the blue. 约翰突然来了。
Green
1. He is still green to his job. 他对其工作尚无经验。
2. Do you see any green in my eye? 你认为我幼稚可欺吗?
3. She is a green hand in teaching English. 在英语教学中,她还是个生手。
4. Mr. Jackson has a green thumb. He has won the garden championship.
杰克逊先生种植技术好,他获得了园艺比赛的冠军。
5. Mother gave us the green light to go on the camping trip this summer.
妈妈准许我们今年夏天去野营一次。
White
1. Sometimes we are forced to tell white lies. 有时我们被迫要讲些无恶意的谎言。
2. A motor-car would be a white elephant to him, because he can’t drive it.
摩托车对他一点用都没有,因为他不会驾驶。
3. They treated us white. 他们公正地对待我们。
4. He said he didn’t want to have a white-collar job and sit in an office all day.
他说他不愿意做文职工作,整天坐在办公室里。
5. Don’t show the white-feather, fight for your beliefs.
不要怯懦,要为你的信念而战。
Black
1. Tom is the black sheep of his family. 汤姆是个败家子(害群之马)。
2. She gives me a black look. 她对我怒目而视。
3. Next time I see him, I’ll give him a black eye. 下次我见到他一定打他一顿。
4. He blacked out the words he didn’t want. 他涂掉不想要的单词。
5. He gave me assurance in black and white. 他给我作出了书面保证。
另外,还有一些与black组成的习惯用语,如:black and blue遍体鳞伤的,青一块紫一块的,black coffee不加牛奶的咖啡,black tea红茶,a black future暗淡的前途,毫无希望的未来,call black white颠倒黑白,be black with anger怒气冲冲,look black情况很糟。
Y ellow
1. He is too yellow to stand up and fight. 他太胆怯,不敢奋起战斗。
2. We can’t afford to have anyone in this enterprise who is likely to turn yellow when the testing-time comes. 我们的企业不能雇佣在考验关头可能畏缩不前的人。
3. I dislike Tom for he is a yellow dog. 我讨厌汤姆,他是个卑鄙小人。
Brown
1. Newton was always in a brown study. 牛顿总是在沉思冥想中。
2. When he does a job, he does it up brown. 他干一件工作时,总是干得很出色。
3. I’m browned off, sitting here all day with nothing to do.
我整天坐在这儿没事干,感到抑郁无聊。