专项练习Ⅰ.七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余项。
(1)It's natural to feel some stress about taking tests.In fact, sometimes a little stress is a good thing.Here are some tips.1.CYour memory recall will be much better if you've had enough rest.In a scientific study, people who got enough sleep before taking a math test did better than those who stayed up all night studying.Read the test through first.Once you have the test paper in front of you, read over the entire test, checking out how long it is and all the parts you are expected to complete.This will allow you to estimate how much time you have for each section and ask the teacher any questions. 2.EFocus on addressing each question individually.As you take the test, if you don't know an answer, don't worry about it. 3.A Come back to it after you've answered other questions.Relax.4.F Of course you can't get up and move around in the middle of a test, but you can wiggle(扭动)your fingers and toes, take four or five deep breaths, or picture yourself on a beach or some other calm places.Finished already?Although most teachers will let you hand in the test paper early, it's usually a good idea to spend any extra time checking over your work. 5.GOn the other hand, if you have 5 minutes until the bell rings and you're still writing, wind up whatever you're working on without panicking.A.Instead, skip over the question.B.Listen closely to any instructions.C.Get enough sleep the night before the test.D.But some can get serious test-taking terror.E.If something seems unclear before you start, don't panic, but ask.F.If you're so nervous that you blank out, you might need a mini-break.G.You also can add details that you may not have thought you'd have time for.文章大意:学生在考试时感到有些紧张是很正常的事情。
本文为考生提供了一些需要注意的应试技巧。
解析:1.关联逻辑法解题。
空格下面的一段主要讲述了考试前充分的休息会让学生更好地回忆起所学内容,故C项“在考试前的一个晚上要有充足的睡眠。
”符合本段主旨。
2.关联逻辑法解题。
上文提到在开始答题前浏览整个试卷,了解应该完成的试卷部分有哪些,计算下答完试卷所需时间以及询问老师问题等。
E项“如果在开始答题前有不明白的地方,不要惊慌,要去问老师。
”与上文相呼应。
3.关联逻辑法解题。
上文提到答题时如果遇到不知道如何作答的题目不要担心,下文提到你答完其他问题后再回头看这个题目,故A项“而是跳过这个题目。
”符合上下文语境。
4.词汇锁定法解题。
本空所在段的主旨是“放松”。
下文提到在考试的过程中,你不能站起来到处走动。
F项“如果你太紧张以至于大脑一片空白,那么你可能需要稍事休息下。
”符合本段主旨,并且与下文逻辑上是顺承关系。
5.关联逻辑法解题。
上文提到如果有额外的时间你可以检查下答过的题目,G项“你也可以添加你可能认为没有时间写的详细内容。
”紧承上文进行论述。
(2)(2019·浙江卷) Rock music consists of many different styles.Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups,they make very different music. 1.C At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC,the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours.By mid-1963,the Beatles had been extremely popular in England.2.B They held large concerts and performed at clubs.They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England.They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends (传说).John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.3.A They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.Beatlemania hit New York on February 7,1964.Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. 4.G The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.The Beatles were described as a British invasion (入侵)by local and nationwide newspapers at that time.Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll.Thanks to the Beatles,a lot of opportunities wereopened up to new faces on the market. 5.EA.They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.B.Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.C.Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.D.However,their songs changed the lives of generations to come.E.Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.F.They appeared in the films A Hard Day's Night (1964)and Help!(1965).G.They performed their first concert in America at CBS television's 53rd street studio.文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。
介绍了甲壳虫乐队的发展与兴盛以及他们对英美摇滚乐的影响。
解析:1.词汇锁定法解题。
空格后面的“At that time”决定了该空一定要出现具体的时间,F项虽然有时间,但是是电影的时间,文章没有提及电影,故排除。
答案从A项与C项中选择。
再根据文章一开始出现的“Rock music”可知C项为正确答案。
本设空类型属于细节理解类。
2.关联逻辑法解题。
由空格前一句“By mid-1963,the Beatles had been extremely popular in England.”可知,甲壳虫乐队在当时的英国相当受欢迎。
接下来具体介绍:就连他们的发型都成了当时的流行趋势。
本设空类型属于细节理解类。
3.词汇锁定法解题。
前面提到甲壳虫乐队在英国特别受欢迎。
空后“They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.”意思是“他们不确定美国人对这种新型的音乐会有什么反应。