翻译资格高级笔译汉译英精选今天给大家带来了翻译资格高级笔译汉译英精选，希望能够帮助到大家在笔译考试中拿高分，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
翻译资格高级笔译汉译英精选雨后，院里来了个麻雀，刚长全了羽毛。
它在院里跳，有时飞一下，不过是由地上飞到花盆沿上，或由花盆上飞下来。
看它这么飞了两三次，我看出来：它并不会飞得再高一些。
，它的左翅的几根长翎拧在一处，有一根特别的长，似乎要脱落下来。
我试着往前凑，它跳一跳，可是又停住，看着我，小黑豆眼带出点要亲近我又不完全信任的神气。
我想到了：这是个熟鸟，也许是自幼便养在笼中的。
所以它不十分怕人。
可是它的左翅也许是被养着它的或别个孩子给扯坏，所以它爱人，又不完全信任。
想到这个，我忽然的很难过。
一个飞禽失去翅膀是多么可怜。
这个小鸟离了人恐怕不会活，可是人又那么狠心，伤了它的翎羽。
它被人毁坏了，而还想依靠人，多么可怜!它的眼带出进退为难的神情，虽然只是那么个小而不美的小鸟，它的举动与表情可露出极大的委屈与为难。
它是要保全它那点生命，而不晓得如何是好。
对它自己与人都没有信心，而又愿找到些倚靠。
它跳一跳，停一停，看着我，又不敢过来。
我想拿几个饭粒诱它前来，又不敢离开，我怕小猫来扑它。
可是小猫并没在院里，我很快地跑进厨房，抓来了几个饭粒。
及至我回来，小鸟已不见了。
我向外院跑去，小猫在影壁前的花盆旁蹲着呢。
我忙去驱逐它，它只一扑，把小鸟擒住!被人养惯的小麻雀，连挣扎都不会，尾与爪在猫嘴旁搭拉着，和死去差不多。
As soon as the rain stopped, a little sparrow, almostfull-fledged, flew into the courtyard. It hopped, fluttered, darting up to the edge of flower pots and back to the ground again. Watching it move up and down a couple of times, I realized drat it could not fly any higher as the plumes on its left wing had got twisted with one sticking out as if about to come off. When I made an attempt to move closer, it jumped off a hit and stopped again, staring back at me with its small, black and bean-like eyes that had a mixed look of wanting to be friends with me and not being certain that I was trustworthy. It occurred to me that this must be a tame bird, having been caged since it was hatched perhaps. No wonder it was not much scared of my presence. Its left wing might have been impaired by some kid and that was why there was distrust in its look though it showed some intimacy with man. Suddenly I was seized with sadness. How miserable it was for a bird to lose its wings! Without someone taking care of it this small thing could not survive. But man had injured its wing. How cruel he was! Injured asit was, it still wanted to rely on man. How pitiable! The look in its eyes showed that She little creature was of two minds. It was small and by no means pretty, yet its gestures and expressions revealed that it had been wronged and landed in a difficult situation. It was anxious to keep its delicate life out of danger, but it did not know what to do. It had little confidence in itself and less trust in man, but it needed someone to rely on. It hopped and stopped, lookingat me but too shy to come over. I thought of fetching some cooked rice to attract it, but I dared not leave it alone test it should be attacked by the kitten. As the kitten was not around at the moment, I hurried to the kitchen and cause back with a few grains only to find the bind missing. I ran to the outer yard and saw the kitten crouching by a flower pot in front of the screen wall. I hastened to drive her away but, with a quick jump, she caught hold of the bird. The tame sparrow, with its tail and claws dangling from the kitten’s mouth, did not even know how to struggle. It looked more dead than alive.翻译技巧:英语谚语汉译方法知多少两种语言和文化间的切换和译介，从来就不是容易的事情。
然而，带有浓厚文化底蕴的谚语翻译就更加考验译者功底和素养了。
那么，要如何来搞定这些翻译中的“硬骨头”呢?英语谚语是英语文化宝库中绚丽多彩的瑰宝。
由于英汉两种语言在词汇、句法、修辞等方面均存在着差异，因此在进行英语谚语汉译时必然会遇到一定的困难，需要有一定的翻译方法(或技巧)做指导。
下面就简要介绍几种常用的英语谚语汉译方法：直译法：直译法不仅能够传达英语谚语中所承载的文化信息，而且能产生较高的文化信息传递的有效度，同时还保留了英语谚语的民族色彩和文化特点，使中国读者能更好地感觉英语文化。
这种译法是把忠实于原文内容放在第一位,把忠实于原文形式放在第二位,把通顺的译文形式放在第三位。
例如：all roads lead to rome.(条条大路通罗马)中国地名英文表达大汇总1、恒山Hengshan Mountain (山西)2、淮河the Huaihe River (河南、安徽、江苏)3、巢湖the Chaohu Lake (安徽)4、渤海the Bohai Sea (辽宁、山东)5、韩江the Hanjiang River (广东)6、礼县Lixian County (甘肃陇南地区)二、通名专名化的英译法通名专名化主要指单音节的通名，如山、河、江、湖、海、港、峡、关、岛等，按专名处理，与专名连写，构成专名整体。
例如：1、都江堰市Dujiangyan City (比较：the Dujiang Weir)(四川)2、绥芬河市Suifenhe City (比较：the Suifen River)(黑龙江)3、白水江自然保护区Baishuijiang Nature Reserve(比较：the baishui river)(甘肃)4、青铜峡水利枢纽Qingtongxia Water Control Project(比较：the Qingtong Gorge)(宁厦)5、武夷山自然保护区Wryishan Nature Reserve(比较：Wuyi Mountain)(福建)6、西湖区风景名胜区Scenic Spots and Historic Sites ofXihu(比较：the West lake)(浙江杭州)三、通名是同一个汉字的多种英译法通名是单音节的同一个汉字，根据意义有多种不同英译法，在大多数情况下，这些英译词不能互相代换。
例如：1、山1)mount：峨眉山Mount Emei(四川峨眉)2)mountain：五台山Wutai Mountain(山西)3)hill：象鼻山the Elephant Hill(广西桂林)4)island：大屿山Lantau Island(中国香港)5)range：念青唐古拉山the Nyainqentanglha Range(西藏)6)peak：拉旗山Victoria Peak(中国香港)7)rock：狮子山Lion Rock(中国香港)2、海1)sea：东海the East China Sea2)lake：邛海the Qionghai Lake(四川西昌)3)harbour：大滩海Long Harbour(中国香港)4)port：牛尾海Port Shelter(中国香港)5)forest：蜀南竹海the Bamboo Forest in Southern Sichuan(四川长岭)在某些情况下，根据通名意义，不同的汉字可英译为同一个单词。
例如：“江、河、川、水、溪”英译为river。
1、嘉陵江the Jialing River(四川)2、永定河the Yongding River (河北、北京、天津)3、螳螂川the Tanglang River(云南)4、汉水the Hanshui River(陕西、湖北)5、古田溪the Gutian River(福建)四、专名是同一个汉字的不同英译法专名中同一个汉字有不同的读音和拼写，据笔者不完全统计，地名中这样的汉字有七八十个之多，每个字在地名中的读音和拼写是固定的，英译者不能一见汉字就按语言词典的读音和拼写翻译，而只能按中国地名词典的读音和拼写进行翻译。