初中英语1600词汇表说明:1. 本表共收约1600个单词。
2.本词汇表不列词组和短语。
3.本词汇表不列语法术语。
4.部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。
5.以初中为起点学习英语的学生可以不要求掌握加“*”号的单词。
6.本词汇表为《义务教育英语课程标准》(修订稿)拟采用的词汇表。
Aa (an)* abilityableaboutaboveabroad* absent* accentacceptaccident* ache* achieveacrossactactionactiveactivity* addaddressadvantage advertisementadvice* adviseafford afraidafterafternoonagainagainstageagoagree* agreementair* airline* airplane* airportaliveallallowalmostalonealongaloudalreadyalsoalthoughalwaysAmericaAmericanamong* ancientandangryanimalanotheranswer* antanyanybodyanyoneanything* anyway* anywhereappearappleAprilareaarm* armyaroundarriveart* articleasAsia* Asianaskasleepat* AtlanticattentionAugustauntAustraliaAustralianautumn* available* avoid* awakeawayBbabyback* backgroundbad (worse, worst)bagballballoonbamboobananabank* baseball* basicbasketbasketball* bathroombe (is, am, are, was,were, being, been)beachbearbeatbeautifulbecausebecome(became,becomebedbedroombeebeefbeforebegin (began, begun)* behaviorbehindbelievebellbelowbesidebesidesbetween* beyondbigbike =bicyclebillbird* birthbirthday* biscuitbit* bitterblackblackboardblind* bloodblow (blew, blown)blueboardboatbodybookboringbornborrow* bossbothbottlebottombowlboxboy* brainbrave abread nbreak (broke, broken)breakfast* breathbreathebridgebrightbring(brought,broughtbrotherbrownbrushbuild (built, built) vbuildingburn(-ed,-ed/burnt,burnt)busbusinessbusybutbutter* butterflybuy(bought,bought)vbybyeC* cabbagecakecallcamelcamera* campcanCanada* cancelcandlecancercandycapcapital* captaincarcardcarecareful1carelesscarrycatcatch caught,caught causeCD* CD-ROM* ceiling celebratecentcentrecenturycertainchair* chairman/woman chalkchancechange* chantcheap* cheatcheck* cheercheesechemistrychess* chestchickenchild(pL. children) ChinaChinese chocolate* choiceChoose (chose,chosen* chopsticks Christmas* church cinemacirclecity* clapclassclassmate classroomclean clearcleverclimbclock* clonecloseclothescloudcloudyclub* coachcoal* coastcoatcoffeecoincokecoldcollectcollegecolourcome (came, come)comfortable* common* communicate* communicationcompany* compare* competition* complete* compositioncomputerconcert*condition* conferenceconnect* consider* continue* controlconversationcook* cookercoolcopycornercorrectcostcottoncoughcouldcountcountrycountryside* couple* courage* coursecousincovercow* crayon* crazy* createcross* cruelcryculturecupcut (cut, cut)Ddad(daddy)* dailydancedangerdangerousdaredarkdatedaughterdaydead* deafdealdeardeathDecemberdecidedecisiondeep* degreedelicious* dentist* dependdescribedeskdevelop* developmentdialogue(Am dialog)diarydictionarydiedifferencedifferentdifficultdifficultydig (dug, dug)dinner* direct* directiondirectordirtydiscover* discoverydiscussdiscussiondiseasedish* dismiss* disturbdo (did, done)doctordogdolldollardoordoublé* doubtdowndownstairs* dozendraw(drew, drawn)* drawerdream(-ed,-ed/dreamt, dreamt)dressdrink(drank, drunk)drive(drove,drivendriverdrop* drug* drumdryduckdumplingduringduty*DVDEeachearearlyeartheasteasyeat(ate,eaten)* edgeeducation* efforteggeighteighteeneightheightyeither* elder* electricelephantelevenelsee-mailemptyencourageend* enemy* energyengineerEnglandEnglishenjoyenoughenter* environmenteraserespeciallyEurope2Europeaneveneveningeverevery everybody* everyday everyone everything everywhere exam=examination * examine example excellentexceptexciteexcuseexerciseexpect expensive experience experiment explainexpresseyeFfacefactfactoryfail* fairfall (fell, fallen) farmilyfamousfan* fantasticfar(farther, farthest further, furthest) farmfarmerfastfatfatherfavourite favorite fearFebruary feed (fed, fed)feel (felt, felt)feelingfestivalfetchfeverfewfieldfifteenfifthfiftyfight fought,foughtfillfilmfinalfind (found, found)finefingerfinishfirefirstfish* fishermanfitfivefixflag* flatfloorflower* flufly1 (flew, flown)fly2followfoodfoot (pl. feet)footballfor* forceforeignforeignerforestforget(forgot,forgot)* forkformforty* forwardfourfourteenfourthfoxfreefreeze froze,frozenfreshFridayFridge refrigeratorfriendfriendlyfriendship* frogfromfrontfruitfullfunfunnyfurniturefutureGgamegardengategeneralgentlemangeography* gestureget (got, got)gift* giraffegirlgive (gave, given)gladglassglovego (went, gone)goat* godgold* goldengood ( better, best)goodbye (bye-bye)goose (pl. geese)governmentgrade* grammar* grandchildgranddaughtergrandma =grandmothergrandpa —grandfathergrandparentgrandson* grannygrapegrassgreatgreen* greetinggroundgroupgrow (grew, grown)* guardguessguestguitar* gun* gym = gymnasiumHhabithairhalfhall* hamhamburgerhandhandbag* handsome* handwritinghang (hung, hung)happenhappyhardhardlyhathatehave(has, had, had)heheadheadachehealthhealthyhear(heard, heard)heartheatheavenheavyheighthellohelphelpfulhenherhereherohersherselfhide (hid, hidden)highhillhimhimselfhishistoryhit (hit, hit )hobbyhold(held, held)holeholidayhomehometownhomeworkhonest* honour (Am honor)hopehorsehospitalhot* hotdoghotelhourhousehousework3how howeverhugehuman* humorous hundred hungryhurryhurt (hurt, hurt) husbandIIiceice-cream ideaifillillness imagine* immediately important impossible improvein* inch include increaseIndiaIndian* industry* influence informaioninkinside* insist instead instruction* intention interest interesting* internatioal Internet* interviw into introduce* introuction inventinventioninvite* ironislandititsitselfJjacketJanuaryJapanJapanese* jeanjobjoinjoke* joyjuiceJulyjumpjustKkeep (kept, kept)keykeyboardkickkidkillkilo = kilogramkilometer (kilometer)kind1kind2kingkisskitchenkitekneeknife (pl. knives)knockknow(knew, known)knowledgeLlab= laboratory* labour (Am labor)ladylake* lamblamplandlanguagelargelastlatelaughlawlay (laid, laid)lazy* lead (led, led)leaderleaf (pl. leaves)learn learnt,learntleastleave(left, left)leftleg* lemonadelend (lent, lent)lessonlet (let, let)letter* levellibrarylicenselie1 (lay, lain)lie2lifeliftlightlikelinelionlistlistenlitterlittle(less, least)livelivelylockLondonlonelylonglooklose (lost, lost)lotloudlovelovelylowluckluckylunchMmachine* madmadam = madamemagazine* magicmailmainmake(made, made)man (pl. men)* managemanagermany (more, most)mapMarchmarkmarket* marriagemarry* mastermatchmath(s)mathematicsmay modalMaymaybememealmean (meant, meant)meaningmeat*medicalmedicinemeet (met, met)meetingmelonmembermemorymend*mentionmessagemenumetal*methodmetre (Am meter)middle*mightmilemilkmindmineminute*mirrormiss1miss2mistakemistook, mistakenmodelmodernmom (Am mum).momentMondaymoneymonitormonkeymonthmoonmoremorningmostmother*motorcyclemountainmouse (pl. mice)mouthmovemovieMr. (mister)Mrs. (mistress)Msmuch*murdermuseum4music must my myself N name national natural nature nearnearlynecessaryneckneedneighbour(neighborneithernervousnevernewnewsnewspapernextnicenightninenineteenninetyninthnonobody*nodnoisenonenoodlenoonnornormalnorthnorthernnosenotnote*notebooknothingnoticeNovember now number nurse.OOK object ocean October ofoffoffer office*officer oftenoiloldononceone*oneself only open*operation or orange order otherour ourselvesoutoutsideover*overcoatownownerPP.C.=personal computerP.E.=physical educationPacific*packagepage*paintpairpalace*pale*pancakepandapaperpardonparentpark1park2partpartypass*passagepassenger*passportpastpathpatient 1patient2pay (paid, paid)*peacepearpen n*pencepencil*pennypeople*percent*perfectperhaps*periodpersonpersonalpetphone=telephonephoto=photograghphysicspianopickpicnicpicturepiepiecepigpilotpinkpioneerpityplace*plainplanplaneplanetplantplasticplateplayplaygroundpleasantpleasepleasure*plentypocket*poempointpolicepoliceman(policewoman)*policy*polite*pondpoolpoorpop=popularpopularpopulationpork*positionpossiblepostpostcardpostmanpotatopoundpracticepractice(Am practice)*praise*preparepresent*presidentpretty*preventpricepride*primary*print*prison*prisoner*privateprizeprobablyproblemproduce programme( program) progress*promise pronounce*pronunciationproperprotectproud*proveprovidepublicpull*punishpupilpurple*purposepursepushput (put, put)Qquarter*queenquestionquickquietquiteRrabbitraceradiorailwayrainraincoatrainyraise5*rapidratratherreachread (read, read) readyreal*realise(realize) reallyreasonreceive*recent*recite*record*recorderredrefuse*regard*regret*relationrelax*remain rememberrepair*repeatreplyreport*require researchrestrestaurantresult*retellreturnreviewricerichride (rode, ridden) riddlerightring (rang, rung) rise (rose, risen) *riskriverroad robotrock*role.room*rope*roseroundrow*rubberrubbishrulerulerrun (ran, run)rush*RussiaRussianSsadsafesafetysailsalad*salesaltsamesand*sandwich*satisfySaturday*sausagesavesay (said, said)*scarfschoolschoolbagsciencescientistscorescreenseasearchseasonseatsecondsecret*secretarysee (saw, seen)seem*seldomsell (sold, sold)send (sent, sent)*sense*sentence*separateSeptemberserious*servantserve*serviceset (set, set)sevenseventeenseventyseveral*shake(shook, shaken)shall (should)*shameshapeshareshesheep (pl sheep)shelf pl. shelvesshine(shone, shone)shipshirtshoeshopshort*shortsshould*shouldershoutshow(showed, shown)showershut (shut, shut)shysicksidesight*silencesilentsilksilly*silver*similar*simplesincesing (sang, sung)singlesirsistersit (sat, sat) .situationsixsixteensixthsixtysizeskate*skillskirtskysleep(slept, slept)*sleepyslowsmallsmell(-ed,-ed/smelt, smelt)smilesmoke*smoothsnakesnowsnowyso*soap*socialsocietysocks*sofa*softsoldier*solidsome .somebodysomeonesomethingsometimes*somewheresonsongsoonsorry*sortsoundsoupsoursouthsouthernspace*sparespeak(spoke,spokenspeakerspecial*speechspeedspell(-ed,-ed; spelt,spelt)spend(spent, spent)spiritspoonsport*spread(spread,spreadspringsquare*stairsstampstandstand stood stoodstarstartstatestationstay*steal stole,stolensteelstepstick(stuck, stuck)still*stomach stone stop store storm6。