名词一、名词的分类car ——cars ，student ——students ，book——books designer——designers airplane——airplanes water, bread, paper, tear,二、可数名词的复数形式1、名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词（Countable Noun）和不可数名词（Uncountable Noun），可数名词又有单数和复数两种形式。
练一练：把下面的名词变成它的复数形式season_______form________plan_________bus______watch_______tomato_________hobby_________ city__________ toy________ monkey________wife________leaf________ man________woman_______ sheep______mouse_________foot______（二）一些不规则变化特例：man—men woman----women tooth----teeth foot---feetmouse----mice child----children deer---deer sheep---sheepChinese—Chinese Japanese—Japanesepoliceman-policemen（与man和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women）Englishman———Englishmen Frenchman————Frenchmen（三）某国人变复数，记住以下的顺口溜：中日不变，英法改变，其他加sChinese—Chinese Japanese—Japanese Englishman—Englishmen Frenchman—Frenchmen American—Americans （例外：German---Germans）（German不是合成词，故复数形式为 Germans）（四）复合词的复数: 改中心词为复数 girl student———— girl students(五)表示复数的名词（复合名词）police（警察) Public (公众) family （家人） people（人们） the + 姓s 例the Smiths 史密斯一家人注意:有些集体名词如family,team,class,police等表示一个整体时,谓语动词应用单数;表示各成员时,谓语动词应该用复数形式.练一练：My family _________(be) a big one. All my family _______be) in China now.（六）数词+名词作定语时,这个名词一般保留单数形式,中间加连字符.例如:ten-minute walk, an 8-year-old girl, a ten-mile walk(七)看似复数实际是单数的名词：news 消息 Politics 政治 Maths 数学 Physics 物理1. No news _______ good news. (be)2. I think maths _______ very important.(八)既可作可数又可作不可数的名词：chicken小鸡/鸡肉 room房间/空间位置 work作品/工作 paper论文报纸/ 纸 glass玻璃杯 / 玻璃 time 次；倍/时间 wood树林/木头 fish鱼/鱼肉 exercise练习/运动；锻炼light灯/光fruit (各种)水果 / 水果(九)常用不可数名词bread; meat; rice; food; water; tea; milk; coffee; juice; paper;Grass; news; advice; music; information; sugar; chocolate; jam;Hair; ice; rain; snow; sun; wind; work; help; love; hope; weather;(十)不可数名词"量"的表示方法.many a few a number of修饰可数名词much a little 修饰不可数名词some / a lot of 修饰可数／不可数名词三.名词所有格用来表示人或物的所有,以及领属关系。
表示有生命的名词的所有格其单数形式是加's其复数形式是s',如其结尾不是s的复数形式仍加's,如:a student's room, students' rooms, Children's Day.在表示时间、距离、世界、国家……名词的所有格要用's,如:a twenty minutes' walk.但无生命名词的所有格则必须1、作主语English is useful. 英语很有用。
2、作定语：名词作定语，一般用单数形式paper tiger 纸老虎work place 工作的地方3、作宾语She learns English hard every day. 她天天努力学英语。
4、做表语Tom is my good friend. 汤姆是我的好朋友。
5、作宾语补足语They chose the boy monitor. 他们选那个男孩当班长。
练一练：把下面的名词变成它的复数形式season_______form________plan_________bus______watch_______tomato_________ hobby_________ city__________ toy________ monkey________wife________leaf________ man________woman_______ sheep______mouse_________foot______填空1.My family _________(be) a big one. All my family _______be) in China now.2.No news _______ good news. (be)3. I think maths _______ very important.一、单选题1. Lucy and Lily___in the same class.A. amB. isC. areD. be2. Which is the ___to the bus stop, please?A roadB wayC streetD address3. Hurry up!There is___ time left.A littleB a littleC fewD a few4. How many ___can you see in the picture?A tomatosB tomatoesC tomatoD the tomato5. - ___is the meat. Please?- Ten yuan a kilo.A How muchB How manyC How oldD How long6 The boy's name is James Allen Green. So his given name is___.A James AllenB Allen GreenC James GreenD Mr. Green7 Shanghai is one of the biggest___in our country.A cityB city'sC citysD cities8 Would you please pass me___?A two paperB two papersC two pieces of paperD two pieces of papers9 Tony is a friend of___.A. Mary's mother'sB.mother of Mary'sC. Mary mother's10 I only have___ bread for lunch today.A a bitB a bit ofC littleD few11 "What would you like, Ann? ""I'd like two___."A glass of milkB glasses of milkC glass of milksD glasses of milks12 There isn't ___ paper in the box. Will you go and get ___ for me?A any, someB any, anyC some, someD some, any13. Is this your room？No, It's______roomA. the childrenB. the children's C . the childrens'14 These foreign friends are___.A GermanB GermenC GermanyD Germans15 All the students are busy, so___ of them will go to the cinema.A manyB littleC a fewD few16 There are three___and seven___in the picture.A deers, sheepsB deers, sheepC deer, sheep Ddeer, sheeps17 Whose room is this? It's___.A myB Kike's and John'sC ourD Kike and John's代词形容词性物主代词可用作定语，例如：I love my country. 我热爱我的国家。
Is this your car? 这是你的汽车吗?Someone is looking for you,his name is Tom. 有人找你，他的名字是汤姆。
反身代词可用作宾语，表语，主语的同位语和宾语的同位语。
用作同位语时表示强调"本人，自己"。
I am teaching myself computer. 我自学计算机。