单复数+主被动
双写r乎？
不规则动词的变 化
语法填空考点之“非谓语动词”
现在分词表主动、同时
Reading 1. _____ (read)a book in bed, Jack heard a shout for help. Moved 2. ______(move) by the story, we agreed on the price. 过去分词表完成、被动 to finish 3. They have a lot of reading __________(finish) before the end of this term. 不定式表目的、未来 been bitten 4. Having ________________(bite) twice, the postman refused to deliver our mails unless we chained our dogs.
Since Jan1,China has allowed all couple to have two children, leaving behind its previously policy that limited most Chinese couples to one child. The change is meant to help population development and deal with the problem of the aging population. While the family planning policy,introduced in the 1970s, let China to invest more in its economic development than in food, which has slowed down the growth of the young population and those who works.As older people now make up a large part of the total population of China, China faced an anxious situation. It will lose the advantages of great labor power—power that has allowed factories to export cheap products label “Made in China” and allowed online companies to offer cheap or free delivery services. The new policy will slow down this decrese in the working—age population.Hopeful, it will continue China's economic growth.
语法填空 考点分布：
谓语动词（62,63）、非谓语动词（61）、动词短 语（66） 副词（70） 形容词（67） 代词（65,68） 冠词（64） 定语从句（62,68） 名词单复数（69）
语法填空考点之“形容词、副词”
比较级与最高级 1.
...understanding spoken English to be theirbiggest ______(big) problem on arrival. 2. ...students have chose to join a course with a reasonable _________ (reason) motivation, ... 4. ..., so ______(final) we brought finally it into line with... 5. You have to do the work independently __________ (depend); that is, nobody will help you.
派生词
形容词与副词互变
多次变形
语法填空考点之“从句引导词”
定语从句
1. Writing increased as a problem as students discovered difficulties in writing which/thatthey were now expected papers _________ to hand in. 2. After _____ what seemed a century to me, the boy returned. 3. It occurred to me that _____ I had left my wallet at home. 4. It is 100 years ______ since this university was first founded. 5. Although ________ we left early in the morning we were still caught in the bad traffic.
可能填形容词、比较级或最高级。
代词 形容词 副词
数词
可能填序数词或基数词。
助动词或情态动词 冠词
非提示类
介词或副词 代词 连词或从句的关联词
短文改错常见错误类型：
1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有 ①一般现在时与一般过去时错用；② and前后动词时态不一致； ③主谓不一致；④缺少动词,特别是be动词； ⑤第三人称单数形式错用； ⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。 2.名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。 3.连词错误：连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/ or/but等。关于 连词，一般考查从句关系how/why/when/where/if/whether/ who/whom/whose /what/which/等。 4.冠词错误：误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定)；误用a/an和the (固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词) 5.形容词和副词错误：系动词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go)/ 感官性动词 (smell/feel)后用形容词； 词性的误用(形容词修饰名词; 副词 修饰动词、形容词)。 6.代词错误：代词的主格和宾格(I/me; he/him; she/her; we/us；they/them ) 错误; 反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/ourselves/yourselves themselves)使用错误； 代词的单数和复数使用错误；代词指代错误；多代词 或少代词。 7.非谓语动词的常见错误：不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时；and连接的 不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时)；介词后用动名词形式作宾语； 某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。 8.介词错误：词组中的介词误用;介词意思理解偏差；介词的多用或少用。
名词性从句
状语从句
语法填空考点之“时态和语态”
主动or被动
1. A study of English learning problems was ________ carried (carry) out among a total of 106 students... 2. In the past few years, many films __________________ have been produced (produce) all over the world. 3. This topic is often referred _______(refer) to by the speakers in the conference. 4. We were ______(lead) by a local led people to the top of the mountain.
语法填空考查类型
提示词 名词 动词 考法 可能填名词复数、名词所有格、形容词等。
句中没有谓语时，根据句子的时态与语态考虑填 入相应形式的谓语动词；句中有谓语时考虑填动 词不定式、动名词、现在分词还是过去分词。 考虑填主格还是宾格人称代词，是单还是复数； 是填形容词性还是名词最高级。
Since Jan1,China has allowed all couples to have two children, leaving behind its previous policy that limited most Chinese couples to one child. The change is meant to help population development and deal with the problom of an aging population. While the family planning policy,introduced in the 1970s, let China invest more in its economic development than in food, it has slowed down the growth of the young population and those who work.As older people now make up a large part of the total population of China, China faces an anxious situation. It will lose the advantages of great labor power—power that has allowed factories to export cheap product labeled “Made in China” and allowed online companies to offer cheap or free delivery services. The new policy will slow down this decrese in the working—age population.Hopefully, it will continue China's economic growth.