牛津英语高一模块三Unit3单词1. ancient adj. 古代的ancient Rome古罗马study ancient history 研究古代历史people from ancient civilizations 古文明时期的人2. magnificent adj. 壮丽的；宽宏的；极好的many magnificent structures 许多宏伟的建筑物a magnificent voice 宏亮的声音a magnificent ceremony 盛大的庆典a magnificent house 豪华的住宅The magnificent scene of the waterfall is a perfect delight to the eye.瀑布的宏伟景象真是好看极了。
The magnificent view of the ancient pagoda dissolved in mist.那古塔雄伟的景色在雾中消失了。
3. remain1) vi. 留下；遗留I went to the city, but my brother remained at home.我去了城市，可弟弟留在了家里。
Only a few trees remain. 只留下了一些树。
Some of them have disappeared, while others remain today.他们中有些已经消失，而有些保留到今天。
2)继续，依旧（联系动词）（后接形容词，名词，分词和介词短语）Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman.彼得当了法官，但约翰仍然是个渔民。
He's determined to remain loyal (忠诚的) to the team whatever comes his way. 他决心不管发生什么事都忠于球队。
The death of the innkeeper still remains a mystery.客栈老板之死仍然是个谜。
We will remain in contact with them. 我们将继续和他们保持联系。
She remained crying after I comforted her.我安慰她之后，她还在哭。
4. addition n. 加；加起来; 增加物Our baby brother is an addition to our family.新出生的弟弟使我们家多了一口人。
in addiction（常与to连用）此外In addition, we should be polite to people older than us.此外，我们还应当对比我们年龄大的人有礼貌。
In addition to gene, intelligence also depends on an adequate(适当的, 足够的) diet, a good education and a decent (得体的) home environment.除了遗传基因外,智力的高低还取决于良好的营养,良好的教育和良好的家庭环境。
5. house vt. (housed, housing)1) house sb. 为某人提供住处；供房子给某人用The cottage (村舍, 小别墅) housed ten students. 这个村舍住了十个学生。
Those caves may house snakes or some other wild animals.那些洞里也许有蛇或者其它什么野兽。
The personal picture exhibition is housed in that building.个人画展设在那所房子里。
2) 供给地方贮藏a library housing rare books 存有稀有书籍的图书馆Tomorrow we are off to Naples to visit the museum that houses many of the treasures from Pompeii.6. surrounding1) adj. 周围的，附近的the surrounding country/countryside 近郊2) [pl. ] 周围的事物, 环境social surroundings社会环境railway surroundings铁路周围环境7. surround vt. 环绕，围绕The fence surrounds the school. 篱笆环绕着学校。
A wall surrounds the garden. 一座墙围绕着花园。
be surrounded with / by 被...环绕着, 周围都是...8. ruin1) n. 毁灭, 崩溃, 废墟, 遗迹（常用复数）We saw the ruins of the church. 我们看见了这座教堂的废墟。
in ruins 成为废墟，遭到严重破坏The building is in ruins. 那建筑物已成断壁残垣。
2) v. (使)堕落, 毁灭, (使)破产,She poured water all over my painting, and ruined it.她把水全倒在了我的画上，把画毁了。
I was ruined by that law case. 我被那场官司搞得倾家荡产。
9. 1) civilization n.[u] 文明，文明世界，文明社会；现代生活的舒适环境或文明设施[c/u] （特定时期和地区）社会文明Chinese civilization, European civilization, world civilizationIt is generally accepted that the Chinese civilization is one of the oldest in the world. 普遍认为中国文化是世界最古老的文化之一2) civilize vt. 使文明，使开化；教化，熏陶，使文雅Many a rough man has been civilized by his wife.有许多粗野的男人都被妻子教化好了。
3) civilized adj. 文明的，开化的；有教养的，文雅的Such things are not allowed to happen in a civilized society.这样的事情在文明社会是不允许发生的。
(1)n.演讲，讲课give/deliver a lecture to sb. on sth.关于某事进行演讲have a lecture 听演讲go to a lecture去听演讲The famous professor delivered a lecture on how to protect the environment.(2)v.作演讲，讲课Mr. Smith is lecturing on Russian literature11. unfortunately, fortunately, luckily, unluckily, frankly(坦白地),obviously(明显地), exactly, honestly, generally, certainly 等副词，位于句首，作状语，用来修饰整个句子。
Unfortunately, all the people were buried alive after the volcano erupted.不幸的是,火山爆发后所有的人都被活埋了13. bury vt. 埋葬,安葬,埋burial n. 埋葬He was buried in his hometown.他被埋葬在他的故乡The house was buried under snow.房子被埋在雪下.be buried in =bury oneself in 埋头于…，专心于…Jean always buried himself in his work.简总是埋头工作。
bury oneself in the country隐居She buried her face in her hands and cried.她双手掩面哭了起来。
1) ______ himself in novel, he didn’t notice me coming in.2) _______ in novel, he didn’t notice me coming in.3) ________ yourself in your study, and you will make progress.( Burying , Buried, Bury )14. destroy vt. 破坏, 毁坏, 消灭指彻底毁灭或破坏,以至于不能修复,有时可用于比喻义。
The terrible earthquake destroyed the whole city.They have destroyed all the evidence.destroy one’s hopes, career, reputation毁掉某人的希望，事业，名誉destruction n. 毁灭，破坏1) n. 损害, 伤害do damage to 对…造成损坏The storm did a lot of damage to the crops.这场暴风雨给庄稼带来了巨大的损失.[律] (用复数)赔偿金damages赔偿金She got a lot of damages from the insurance after het husband died.她丈夫死后她从保险公司得到了很多赔偿金.（前面与the连用）价钱What are the damage for the wash job of my car?清洗我的车要多少钱？2) vt. 损害，损坏；使受损失指车辆, 房屋, 庄稼等事物的受伤或毁坏,但往往可以修复。
The earthquake damaged several buildings. 地震使一些建筑受到了破坏。
A large number of buildings were damaged in the earthquake.Smoking has seriously damaged his health.对：The destroyed car can be sold as waste iron错：The damaged car can be sold as waste iron .16. ruin vt. 毁坏；毁灭ruins废墟,遗迹An earthquake left the whole town in ruins. 地震使整个小镇处在废墟中. The grand(雄伟的) city are now lying in ruins.fall into ruins 变成废墟in ruins成为废墟the ruins of Rome古罗马遗迹bring sb. to ruin毁灭come/go to ruin毁灭,崩溃ruin vt. 毁灭,毁坏,,弄坏,糟蹋,破坏方式不一定很粗暴,也可指对健康,事业的毁坏The storm ruined the crops. 暴风雨把庄稼毁了。