一、选择题1．—Do you know _____ girl with long hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays _____ basketball very well.A．a; / B．the; / C．a; the D．an;/2．--- Look at ______ boy wearing a brown hat. Is he _________ university student?--- Yes, he studies in Beijing University.A．the, a B．a, an C．the, an D．a, a3．— What do you often do after class?— We often take part in after-class activities. I like to play _______ basketball, but my brother likes to play________ guitar.A．a; the B．the; the C．不填; 不填D．不填; the4．I bought useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is very cheap.A．a; A B．a; The C．an; The5．—What did you do yesterday?—We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake.A．/; a B．/; /C．the; a D．the; the6．You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner..A．an; a B．a; the C．an; / D．a; /7．---Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you ___hand?----Thanks very much, __ I can manage. A．the , and B．an , or C．a , so D．a , but 8．—How is he getting along with ________ experiment?—Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time. A．the; the B．an; a C．the; a D．an; the9．— Meimei, do you have any brothers or sisters?— No, but my parents tells me new one is on the way.A．a B．an C．the10．There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”.A．an; a B．an; an C．an; the D．the; a 11．—What do you usually have for______ breakfast?—A piece of bread and _________egg.A．a; an B．/;theC．a; the D．/; an12．—Are there many places of interest in Jinan?—Yes. By ________ way, you can go there by ______ bus.A．the; a B．/; the C．the; / D．a; /13．I’d like ______ orange, but I don’t want _____ orange juice.A．an, / B．an, an C．a, an D．an, a14．Life is not _________ journey which is full of ups and downs, so never lose heart. A．hard B．a hard C．smooth D．a smooth 15．Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.A．/；an B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；the 16．—What _______ cold weather!—Yes. But it's ______ unusual experience for us who always live in a hot place. A．an；an B．/；a C．/；an D．a；an 17．China is Asian country. It lies in east of AsiaA．an, the B．an, an C．the, the D．the, an 18．---Look! Who’s girl under the tree?---Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is honest girl.A．the; an B．a: the C．the; a D．an; the 19．—Do you know how to spell ______word “strength” in English?—Yes. It begins with ______“s”.A．The; a B．the; an C．a; the D．the ; the 20．—What’s your dream job, Lucy?—I want to be________doctor.A．an B．a C．the D．/ 21．prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.A．A; the B．A; 不填C．The; a D．The; 不填22．–Which bottle is yours?– __________ one with __________ blue cover.A．The; a B．The; the C．A; a D．A; the 23．—Did you do well in _______English exam last week? —Yes, I got_______ “A”. A．an; the B．the; an C．a;／D．the; a 24．There is ________ elephant in the picture.A．a B．an C．the D．\ 25．—Can you remember when Mr. Brown left ________ city?—Sorry . I can’t. I only remember it was ________ Thursday.A．a, a B．the, the C．a. the D．the, a 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识那个长头发的女孩吗？——是的，她是玛丽。
她篮球打地很好。
考查冠词用法。
第一个空，根据句意可知这里特指那个长头发的女孩，所以应用定冠词the；第二个空，basketball为球类名词，其前不加定冠词the；结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
【点睛】冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。
不定冠词包括a和an ，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。
the是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。
本题根据题干可知第一个空表示特指，故用定冠词the。
动词play后接表示某种乐器的名词时，需要用定冠词the，如 play the violin，play the guitar，可以根据实际情况翻译成“弹、拉、吹、打”等；play后接表示球类或棋牌类的名词时，不用冠词，如 play basketball，play football，play chess，可以根据实际情况翻译成“打、踢、下”等；本题根据题干可知空格后面的basketball为球类，所以不需要加定冠词the。
2．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：－看那个戴着棕色帽子的男孩。
他是一名大学生吗？－是的，他在北京大学读书。
前句特指受分词短语wearing a brown hat的修饰而成为特定的男孩，表示特指，用定冠词the；后句指一个大学生，表示“一……”是不定冠词a/an的用法，a用在以辅音开始的单词前，an用在以元音开始的单词前。
University的第一个音[j]是辅音，前加a。
故选A。
考点：考查冠词辨析。
3．D解析：D【解析】句意：——课后你们经常做什么？——我们经常参加课外活动。
我喜欢打篮球，但我弟弟喜欢弹吉他。
本题考查定冠词的用法。
第一个空表示进行球类运动，球类运动前面不加冠词；第二个空表示演奏、弹奏乐器，西洋乐器前面要加定冠词the，结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
4．B解析：B【解析】句意：昨天我买了一本有用的字典，这本字典很便宜。
买了一本有用的字典表示泛指，useful的音标是['jusfl]，是以辅音音素开头的，前面用不定冠词a修饰，后文表示前面提到过的这本字典，是特指，用定冠词the，故选B。
5．A【解析】句意：——你昨天做了什么？——我们乘公共汽车去水上公园去了。
在湖边散步。
考查冠词辨析题。
a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。
句中的by bus和go for a walk，都是固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选A。
6．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你真是个诚实的孩子，我想请你吃饭。
such修饰名词，such a/an +adj.+可数名词单数。
honest ['ɒnɪst]以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an，三餐的前面不用冠词，故答案为C。
7．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你好，乔伊斯，你很忙。
我能帮你吗？——非常感谢，不过我能应付。
hand以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a表示泛指，give sb. a hand帮某人一把；and表示并列关系；or表示选择关系；so表示因果关系，but表示转折关系，根据句意可知，这里不需要对方提供的帮助，因此用but表示意义上的转折，答案为D。