7B Unit 2 Travelling around the world重点单词:France n.法国French adj.法国的Frenchman 法国人(复数:Frenchman)Flag 国旗,标志greeting n. 敬礼,致意,问候wine 酒Tick 滴答声possible 可能Europe欧洲Store商店,贮存excellent adj.卓越的,杰出的lie 位于,撒谎East 东south 南west 西north 北coast n.海岸perfect 完美的ski 滑雪lift 电梯,举起Tower 塔finish 完成step n.脚步stairs 楼梯Town 镇receive收到date日期address 地址重点词组Be famous for 以···而闻名(China is famous for The Great Wall。
)be famous as 作为什么而出名(Jielun Zhou is famous as a singer)Be different from 与···不同反义词组:be the same as 和···一样Far away from 远离department store 百货公司prefer to 更加喜欢,宁愿Go on holiday 去度假go sightseeing 去观光详细讲解:1.I can jump higher than the Eiffel Tower!我能跳得比埃菲尔铁塔高!(page15)higher than 副词比较级。
句型为:“A+···+副词比较级+thanB”如:You study harder than me.你比我学习更努力。
2.Don’t be silly,Lo。
别傻了,LO.(page15)这是一个祈使句,用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、劝告等语气,主语(you)通常可以省略。
主要句型有三种:(1)V型祈使句:以动词原形开头。
变否定句时,在句首加“don’t”Listen to me,please.(2)B型祈使句:以be 动词开头Be quickly!please.(3)L型祈使句:Let sb.+动词原形.变否定句时,在句首加“don’t”。
Let’s play football. 如:Don’t let them play football。
3.Here you will find many famous places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower.(page17)(1)places of interest 名胜(深圳的南头古城,龙岗大万世居、鹤湖新居,大鹏古城,龙田世居)(2)such as “例如”主要用于列举同一类人或事物中的几个例子。
(3)For example “例如”,一般只用于同一类人或事物中的“一个”为例,要用逗号隔开。
如:Most of the boys in our class like ball games.For example ,Li Hua likes football.4.The south of France lies on the coast.(法国南部坐落在海岸线上)(page17)Lie ①位于,坐落于(过去式lay )Guanlan Town lies in the north of Shenzhen.②躺,撒谎(过去式:lied) I think you’re lying.我认为你在撒谎。
过去分词 lain 现在分词 lying5.by的用法:(page17)(1)在···的旁边by the window (2)乘车,乘船by bus(3)在···之前,不迟于by ten o’clock at night。
(4)表示方法,手段。
He is drawing by pencil。
6.prefer:(跟在prefer 后面的是他更喜欢的)(1)prefer sth. 更喜欢某事(2)prefer sth to sth. 比起某物更喜欢某物he prefers apple to banana。
(3)Prefer doing sth to doing sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事。
I Prefer playing the piano to playing football。
我还知道:Would rather+动词原形···than+动词原形···宁愿···也不愿She Would rather play the piano than play football。
(4)prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事。
I prefer to read English in the morning。
7.try doing sth 试着做某事You should try eating more fruit。
Try to do sth 努力去做某事Try to get up early。
8.复习方位介词in,on,to。
in 在某个范围内Guanlan Town is in Shenzhen。
on 某个范围内,但是接壤Shenzhen is on the south-east of Guangzhou。
to 范围之外Hongkong is to the east of Guangdong province。
9.Can you think of another title for the article?think of 想出,想起,记起They think of a wonderful ideas.think about 思考,考虑We are thingking about goingto Guangzhou.think over 仔细思考Think it over,you can find the awser.10.I learn a lot about the Ming and Qing dynasties.我学到许多关于明朝和清朝的知识。
(page22)a lot 许多,大量=much 作宾语We can learn a lot from Miss Li。
非常=very much 作状语She enjoys reading a lota lot of 许多,大量=many much 作定语We need a lot of books。
11.Date日期(page22)询问日期时:what’s the date?或者what date it is? 回答:It’s July ···我们来拓展一下:询问星期几:what day it is?回答:It’s Monday。
12We’re staying at the Star Hotel.我们住在明星宾馆。
(page25)stay 暂住,逗留I’m staying at my uncle’s these days。
live 居住,长期的We live in Guanlan Towm。
13.Backpackers usually do not spend too much money on a trip。
背着背包徒步旅行的人通常在旅行社上不花费太多钱。
(page25)Too much 太多(的) 用作adj.修饰不可数名词Don’t drink too much cola。
用作adv.修饰动词Dont eat too much。
Much too 实在(太) 用作adv. The girl is much too beautifulGrammar 连词Conjunctions连词:是一种虚词,它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词、短语与短语或句子与句子作用。
连词主要分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。
分为:表平行或对等关系的连词、表转折关系的连词、表选择关系的连词、表因关系的连词一、并列连词:1.平行或对等关系的并列连词and “和” ;both…and…“……和……两个都” ;as well as“也”not only…but also…“不但……而且……”; neither…nor…“既不……也不……”如:①My mother bought me a present,and I like it very much.我妈妈买了一件礼物给我,我很喜欢②He can speak not only English but also French.他会说英语还会说法语。
2.表转折关系的并列连词:but“但是”;yet“然而”;while“而”;however“然而”如: Lucy likes red while Lily likes white。
露西喜欢红的,然而莉莉喜欢白的。
3.表选择关系的并列连词:or“或者”;either…or…“要么……要么……”注:由or 连接的句子可以转换为有否定条件构成的主从复合句。
Eg:① Study hard,or you’ll fail the exam.努力学习,否则你考试会失败的。
=If you don’t study hard,you’ll fail the exam.②Either you or he goes. “要么你去,要么他去”。
4.表因果关系的并列连词so “所以,因此”; for “因为”Eg:①Kate was ill so she didn’t go to school.凯特病了所以没去学校。
②I have to stay up,for I have lots of homework to do。
我必须熬夜,因为我有很多作业。
二、不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词。
1.because(因为),so(所以)不能同时出现在一个句子里,只能用其一.eg:Because he was tired,he couldn’t walk here.因为他很累,所以走不到这里。
=He was tired,so he couldn’t walk there.2.although/though(虽然),but(但是)不能同时出现在一个句子里,只能用其一。
但although/though和yet 可以同时出现在一个句子里(yet 用作副词)Eg:Though he was tired,he still worked hard.虽然他很累,但是她仍然坚持工作=He was tired,but he still worked hard.:三、and 和or 用于否定句中的区别1)当列举成分是主语,又在否定词之前时用and连接;而当列举成分在否定词之后时,用“or”构成完全否定.Eg:I can’t sing or dance. 我不会唱歌,也不会跳舞。