虚拟语气；名词性从句；定语从句；非谓语动词；倒装语序（这五大项排名不分先后），一般直接考2分左右；下面还有时态与语态2分-1分，情态动词+have done 1分，主谓一致要考1分,强调句句型1分。
定语从句、名词性从句、非谓语动词的掌握不仅对于词汇结构直接考查有意义，而且更为重要的是对于阅读理解意义相当重大；有些语法知识比如虚拟语气、倒装、强调句句型、主谓一致、反义疑问句则主要对于词汇结构题直接考意义重大；有些语法知识诸如并列平行结构、状语从句、插入结构、it指代用法、比较结构则主要对于阅读理解有重大意义。
一．定语从句定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引起的，在句子中充当定语成分，来修饰名词、代词或句子。
定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后，这种名词或代词称为先行词。
The new points which the president stressed in his report are very important indeed.(定语从句、关系代词、先行词)That is the reason why I am not in favor of revising the plan.(定语从句、关系代副词、先行词)所有从句都是由连接词引出来的，定语从句的连接词被叫做关系代词、关系副词。
具体而言，有以下几种情况一．关系代词例句：1 One should not plant a garden(06阅读1)2 .Because of their frequent wars, many of their inventions were no more than improvements in the design of Greek weapons with which they were familiar.(06阅读2)3 There are a lot of women who will do the job as well as men.(06阅读2)Anyone who brought his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could stay there fora very small quantity of money.(03月度2，P48).4 He saw the manager talking with somebody whom he didn’t know.5 Many people whose possessions were destroyed in natural disasters eventually considered their loss as a blessing.(06CET-6,12)6 As is often the case, the more you use your brain, the more active it will become. 关系代词使用的几种特别规定：That 1)先行词是不定代词，常见有all, much, any, something, anything等；2）先行词被all, any, every, some,(a)few,(a)little修3）先行词被最高级、序数词、the only/next/same/very修饰时；4）先行词既包括人，又包括物时。
5)只用which:介词后、引导非限制性定语从句只能用which。
介词+which既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句，该结构中介词的选择取决于从句谓语动词的固定搭配，也取决于先行词的习惯搭配。
It is written by a person with whom we are all familiar.This is the computer on which he spent all his savings.6)关系代词省略情况：that、which引导定语从句作宾语可以省略。
但以下情况不可省略：第一，引导非限制性定语从句中，即使作宾语which也不能省略。
第二，关系代词紧跟介词后，作介词宾语，此时一不可用that，只可用which或whom 引导定语从句，并且不可省略；但当介词谓语定语从句句末时，作为介词宾语的关系代词仍可用that,也可以省略。
This is one of the things with which we have to put up.This is one of the things （that/which ）we have to put up with.二．关系副词deny democratic rights and opportunities?(06CET4阅读)2. Culture shock is an occupational disease for people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad(04转本P61阅读4)3 For primitive men, activity during the day meant hunting and attacking , in which he soon saw as red, the color of blood and fire.(05转本P70阅读1)4 The curriculum consisted mainly of the classical languages, and the purpose of this kind of school was the preparation of boys for college, where most of them would be fitted for the ministry.第二章名词性从句所谓名词性从句，就是把这个句子当作名词使用，并在句子中充当一定的句子成分：主语、同位语、表语、宾语。
做什么成分，这个名词性从句就是相应的主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句、宾语从句。
一主语从句：在句子中担当主语的是一个句子，这个句子就叫做主语从句。
How this happened is still a question.It is clear that he has gone.is a new pattern of family life.2 What refrigeration did promote was marketing—marketing hardware and electricity, marketing soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animals around the globe in search ofa good price.(P81,test3).直接作为单向选择题出现的名词性从句考点有两处：第一，主语从句；第二，同位语从句。
而主语从句直接考点最重要的就是关于that/what区分问题。
同位语连接词that不作任何成分，没有任何意义，但在引导主语从句时不可省略。
注意：名词性从句中的that与定语从句中的that有着明显的差别：作不作成分，有没有指代。
二同位语从句读例子说问题：同位语、同位语从句、同位语连接词。
1. The idea that we can invite him tomorrow is quite good.2 The rumor that there’ll be earthquake soon spread all over the area.3 The general gave the order that the soldiers should cross the river at once.4 After a couple of rounds, the only, last and serious question remains whether our team can win the majority of the people.转本考点：1 后面常接同位语从句的抽象名词Belief, certainty, concept, doubt, evidence, explanation, fact, hope, idea, news, order, promise, proof, question ,rumor, thought等。
2 分隔情况有时，由that引导的同位语从句可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而被谓语动词等隔开。
Information has been put forward that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.3 注意区分that 引导的同位语从句和定语从句的区别The suggestion that she should stay in the room is good.The suggestion that she has given at the meeting is good.That 在第一个句子中引导的是同位语从句，没有意义，不作成分，但不可省略。
三表语从句如主句主语为reason ，只能用that引导标语从句，不可用because。
The reason why so many people died there is that there were not enough food supplies.第三章非谓语动词非谓语动词是指那些在句中不能单独充当句子谓语成分的动词形式。
基本形式有四种：不定式、动名词、分词和独立主格结构。
一不定式考点不定式构成to+do(动词原形)。
1 不定式的时态与语态注意to have done的特殊考点：(1) should like/would like/love +to have done,表示过去未实现的动作；I’d like to have gone with you on your hike last weekend, but I was too busy. (2) 在wish, intend, mean, expect, pretend, plan, think等表示“打算”“计划”等含义的过去时动词后面,接to have done也表示动作没有实现。
I intended to have limited my research to waste water treatment, but I was asked to deal with other problems too.2 n+to do+介词I haven’t decided which hotel to stay at.3 do but/except 结构中，but 前面有do的某种形式，but/except后接不带to的不定式。