例句： 1）Never have I seen such a performance. 2）Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
❖ 典型例题 1）I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life___ so happy!(2000，spring) A. did I feel B. I feel C. I had felt D. had I felt 2）The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once __with each other.(2003) A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled
❖ 典型例题
❖ 1）Not until all the fish died in the river __ how serious pollution was. (95) A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize
典型例题
❖ 1. --Let's hurry. Listen! There________. ---Oh，yes. Has the teacher come yet? ---Look! Here________. A the bell goes， is he coming B goes the bell， he comes C the bell is going， he is coming D goes the bell， comes he
❖ 一、完全倒装：
1、副词here、 there、 in、out、up 、down、 away、 back、 now、then、ahead等位于句 首，当谓语动词是be、 come 、 go、 follow、 run等表示位置移动的动词，而且主语又是名 词时，需要把谓语动词放主语之前，即完全 倒装。
例句： Here is your letter.
Ahead sat an old woman.
❖ 注意: A） 此类倒装不用进行时态。 B）上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须 是名词， 如果主语是人称代词则不能完全 倒装。
2. 充当地点状语的介词短语放句首，全倒。 In a lecture hall of a university sits a professor.
❖ 二、部分倒装：
指将谓语的一部分（如助动词、系动词 或情态动词）倒装至主语之前。如果句 中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词等，则 需添加助动词 do、does 或 did ，并将 其置于主语之前。
❖ （一）具有否定意义的副词放句首：
nor, little, few, never, hardly, seldom , barely, rarely, nowhere等
B. did I realize
C. I didn't realize
D. I realize
❖ （三） 含有否定意义的介词短语放句首： by no means， in no time， in no case， on no account， under no circumstances...
倒装句专题
❖ 英语句子按主谓排列顺序来分有正常语序和 倒装语序。正常语序的结构是“主语+谓 语”，倒装语序为“谓语（或谓语的一部分） +主语”。
❖ 倒装语序分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种。
❖ 完全倒装是将整个谓语移至主语前面。例如： Then comes the bus。
❖ 部分倒装是只将助动词、系动词或情态动词 放在主语之前。例如：Is she an English teacher?
❖ 3） Not until the early years of the 19th century ___
what heat is.
A. man did know
B. man know
C. didn't man know D. did man know
❖ 4）No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began
B.பைடு நூலகம்has the game begun
C. did the game begin D. had the game begun
❖ 5） Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had
wasted.
A. didn't I realize
❖ （二）含有否定意义的连词放句首:
not until…, not only…but also..， no sooner…than..， scarcely.. than..，/ hardly.. when..， neither.. nor..， ❖ 注意： 1） not until 引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 2）not only， no sooner，hardly，scarcely要倒， but (also)，than， when后面的句子不倒。 3）neither...nor..两部分都倒装。
❖ 2）Not only __ interested in football but__ beginning to show an interest in it. A. the teacher himself is， all his students are B. the teacher himself is， are all his students C. is the teacher himself， are all his students D. is the teacher himself， all his students are