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全国职称英语考试历年真题及答案

2011年真题:第1部分:词汇选项(第1—15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.His shoes were shined to perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washedD. Mended2.She can be relied on inA. looked afterC. turned onB.believedinD.depended on3.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A. admittedB. reportedC. hopedD. answered4.The test produced disappointing results.A. unsatisfactoryB. indirectC. similarD. positive5.My doctor said I should vary my diet moreA, change B. prepareC. cookD. choose6.Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge.A. hard C. shortB. good D. long7. The book took ten years of thorough researchA. basicB. careful.C, social D. major8. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.A. efforB. problemC. influenceD. Concern9.Eventually, she got a job and moved to LondonA. CertainlyB. LuckilyC. NaturallyD. Finally10.The love of money is the root of'all evilA. resultB. endC. causeD. Force11.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conferenceA. offeredB. investigatedC. includedD. accepted.12. His long-term goal is to set up his own business.A. ideaB. energyC. aimD. Order13.A number of theor.ies have been proposed to explain the situationA. suggestedB. testedC. usedD. announced14.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A.reduced B. turnedC.moved D. reformed15.Things have changed a lot since I was a childA. graduatlyB. suddenlyC. frequentlyD. greatly第2部分:阅读判断(第16—22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。

TraveIAcross AfricaFor six hours we shot through the barren (荒芜的) landscape of the Karoo desert in South Africa. Just rocks and sand and baking sun. Knowing our journey was ending, Daniel and ljust wanted to remember all we had seen and done. He used a camera. used words. I had already finished three notebooks and was into the fourth, a beautiful leather notebook l'd bought in a market in Mozambique.Southern Africa was full of stories. And visions, We were almost drunk on sensations The roaring (咆哮) of the water at Victoria Falls, the impossible silence of the Okavango Delta in Botswana.And then the other things: dogs in the streets, whole families in Soweto IMng in one room, a kilometre from clean water.As we drove towards the setting sun, a quietness fell over us. The road was empty-we hadn't seen another car for hours. And as I drove, something caught my eye, something moving close enough to touch them, to smell their hot breath. I didn't know how long they had been there next to us.I shouted to Dan: "Look! but he was in a deep sleep, his camera lying useless by his feet. They raced the car for a few seconds, then disappeared far behind us, a memory of heroic forms in the red landscape. When Daniel woke up an hour later I told him what had happened."Wild horses? he said. "Why didn't you wake me up, Sophia?""I trred: But they were gone after a few seconds."Are you sure you didn't dream it?""You were the one who was sleeping!""Typical: he said. "The best photos are the ones we never take.We checked into a dusty hotel and slept the sleep of the dead.16. Daniel and Sophia drove slowly through the busy desert.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. Sophia wrote about her experiences in notebooks.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Daniel took photos of the Nile River.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Daniel and Sophia saw a lot of wonderful things.A. RightB. Wror/gC. Not mentioned20. While driving Daniel and Sophia saw wild horses.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. The horses didn't come near the car.A; Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned22. Sophia woke Daniel up so that he could take photos of the horsesA. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23—30题,每题1分,共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

Operatunity1 Operatunity is a TV talent show for amateur opera singers. The winners get the chance to sing with the English National Opera. When two housewives, Denise Leigh and Jane Gilchrist won in 2002, their lives changed forever, As they sang Verdi's Rigoletto at the Coliseum(音乐厅)in Rome, they were transformed from working mothers into opera celebrities(名人).2 "I live in the village I was born in," says Denise, who is blind. "Lots of my neighbours are family, and my life is all about my three children.- Jane, who worked as a cleaner and a shop assistant, was in a similar situation. She says, "AII l had to look forward to was seeing my four children grow up, and I love that, but ... you think 'there must be more to life'. Winning Operatunity has opened up avenues I never knew existed." .3 "This last year has been amazing," Denise continues. "Last month was Paris, before that we were recording at Abbey Road, in London, and. recently we had our album launch at the Royal Opera House.. "We've been treated like princesses," laughs Jane. "...champagne, chocolates, five-star hotels ..."4 But it wasn't all so easy. For Denise, the worst part was waiting at the beginning. "After l'd sent in my application form I worried for a month. Then I had to wait ten days after my first audition(试唱). That was awful." Even when they won the competition they were allowed to tell their close family but they weren't allowed to tell anyone else until later. Denise and Jane also found the travelling difficult. They couldn/t take their childrenwith them while they were away singing .so they had to organise childcare. However, there's been no problem with the physical side of singing: "We didn't have to worry aboutthat as we've had lots of help and wonderful voice training," says Jane. They also had to learn to deal with the media.- "The kids loved the fact that they could stay up and watch us on TV, but ljust couldn't understand why some newspapers were more interested in the fact I divorced at 21, rather than the fact I had just sung at the Coliseum, says Denise.23. Paragraph 124. Paragraph 225. Paragraph 326. Paragraph 4A.AdviceB.Living the new lifeC.The competitionD.Becoming famousE.Their lives beforeF.The difficult parts27. Operatunity may help ordinary people to28, Before becoming famous, Denise and Jarie worked in order to29. While traveling, Denise and Jane had to ask someone to30. Being celebrities, Denise and Jane had to'Iearn toA.help others outB.take care of their childrenC.deal with the mediaD.raise their childrenE.realize their dreamsF.see the world第4部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。

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