考博英语词汇精讲
主讲: 马振旗
加强大纲词汇的记忆，不同场合的搭配，深度词义的记忆，提高语法知识，做真题，无非就是考三点：近似词、近义词和词组
词汇解题思路：1）提炼主干；2）搭配关系；3）句子结构；4）词汇辨析；5）一词多义
1）提炼主干
A）化繁为简，分清结构
B）分析成分，确定词性
C）理顺逻辑，辨析词义
After his uncle died, the young man ______ the beautiful estate with which he changed from a poor man to a wealthy noble.
A. inhabited
B. inherited
C. inhibited
D.
interested
2）搭配关系
A）背词不搭配，受累又白费。
（深度记词，活学活用）
B）全句谓语是中心，前思后想看动宾
I _____ a lot of knowledge from my trip to Africa.
A. learn
B. study
C. obtain
D. achieve
1. Blue, yellow and red are _____ colors.
A. critical
B. essential
C. primary（原色）
D. necessary
2. All All her hard work ______ in the end, and she finally passed the exam.
A. showed off 显耀
B. paid off
C. left off离开
D. kept off阻止
3. The opportunity to explore and play and the encouragement to do so can _____ the performance of many children.
A. withhold
B. prevent
C. enhance
D. justify
3）句子结构
A）简单
B）并列
a) 同义b) 递进
c) 反义
In 1991, while（尽管） the economies of industrialized countries met an economic ______, the economies of developing countries were growing very fast.
A. revival复苏
B. repression压迫
C. recession衰退
D. recovery恢复
C）复合(状语从句)
a) 时间b) 地点c) 条件
d) 比较e) 让步f) 方式
g) 原因h) 目的i) 结果
I don’t think you’ll change his mind; once he’s decided on
something, he tends to ______ it.
A. stick to
B. give up
C. comply with符合
D. put off
4）词汇辨析（考试主要部分）
1）近义
It is estimated that, currently, about 50,000 species become ______ every year.
A. extinct灭绝
B. instinct直接
C. distinct区分
D. intense剧烈
2）近似（仔细比较词性、用法、搭配）
We aim to ensure that all candidates are treated fairly and that they have equal ______ to employment opportunities.
A. entrance进入
B. entry进入
C. access进入
D. admission允许进入
3）词组
Tom placed the bank notes, _____ the change and receipt, back in the drawer.
A. more than而不是
B. but for要不是
C. thanks to由于，归功于
D.
along with与。
一起
5）一词多义
Nobody survived the earthquake in Japan.
He is survived by his wife, Sue.活得长寿
She waits on her husband every day.服伺，伺候
We’ve only got a minute细小的change in the program.
John says that his present job does not provide him with enough ______ for his organizing ability.
A. scope范围；发展机会，余地
B. space时间，空间
C. capacity 容
量 D. range范围
考博英语词汇
主讲: 李文沛
一、概述
词汇共30讲
每个学校的考博英语都需要掌握必要词汇。
考博词汇量5000—6000。
北大、清华、社科院词汇要求较高些。
考博英语词汇“三无”——无专门大纲、无专门列表、无统一命题人。
田忌赛马与考博英语
二、复习方法
用半年的时间分三轮来复习考博英语词汇。
第一轮：三个月的时间：能够掌握一本权威考博英语词汇——核心思想：把书看好。
第二轮：两个月的时间：适当的做题。
第三论：一个月的时间：练习历年真题。
三、
1、考博英语6000词标杆
2、考博英语在2000词起点，如何浅词深用；2000词的起点，4000词是如何扩展的。
3、对6000词重新分类：考博英语专业的词汇分类与联系
4、考博英语主题词汇
（1）听力角度
（2）阅读角度
（3）写作角度
1、The tank in my car can hold as many as 40 litres of petrol.
A.food can
B.water bucket
C.storage bor
D.gas container
2、The engine is held in place by two strong bolts.
A.locks
B.ropes
C.fastening rods
D.nails
3、Sugar,oil and metals are refined before being used.
A.cooked
B.condensed
C.selected
D.processed
4、He scanned the newspaper while having his breakfast.
A.put aside
B.fixed his eyes on
C.skimmed through
D.examined
5、Coal is a plentiful source of energy.
A.a scarce
B.an abundant
C. a sophisticated
D.an irritable
6、Our town is having such a boom that it is likely to double its size in two years.
A.prosperous period
B.turn
C.transfo
D.times
7、Professor Baker told me this bottle was labeled as being poison
A.sweated
B.missde
C.identified
D.provided
8、She is young and has a magnetic personality
A.tiresome
B.strong
C.many-sided
D.attractive
9、Bacteria are everywhere-in the air we breathe and in the food we eat
A.Pests
B.Insects
C.Dust
D.Germs
10、Alexander Hamilton was accused of being involved in a scheme to establish a separate nation in the western part of the United States
A.plot
B.decision
C.order
D.notion。