英语单词各种词缀一览表英语单词各种词性一览表词性尾缀其实很多，大家主要记住最常用的1. 名词后缀1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物：worker, debtor2)-acy, 表示"性质，状态，境遇" democracy, accuracy, diplomacy3)-ance, -ence表示"性质，状况，行为，过程，总量，程度” importance, diligence, difference, obedience4)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质，状态，行为，过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency,5)-bility, 表示"动作，性质，状态" possibility, flexibility, feasibility,6)-dom, 表示"等级，领域，状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom7)-hood, 表示"资格，身份, 年纪，状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程，结果，状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction9)-ism, 表示"制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism10)-ity, 表示"性质，状态，程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity11)-ment, 表示"行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument12)-ness, 表示"性质，状态，程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness13)-ship, 表示"情况，性质，技巧，技能及身份，职业” hardship, membership, friendship14)-th, 表示"动作，性质，过程，状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth15)-tude, 表示"性质，状态，程度" latitude, altitude(海拔)16)-ure, 表示"行为，结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续)，17-grapy, 表示"……学，写法” biography, calligraphy, geography18)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics19)-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学)20)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)2. 形容词后缀(1)带有“属性，倾向，相关”的含义1)-able, -ible, visible, flexible2)名词-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish(注意accomplish, vanish)3)-ive, active, sensitive, productive4)-like, manlike, childlike5)名词-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly6)-some, troublesome, handsome7)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful8)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various9)-ent, violent10)-most, foremost, topmost11)less, 表示否定，countless, stainless, wireless3. 动词后缀1)-ize, ise, 表示"做成，变成，……化“modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize2)-en, 表示"使成为，引起，使有” quicken, weaken, soften, harden3)-fy, 表示"使……化, 使成”beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify4)-ish, 表示"使，令” finish, abolish, diminish, establish5)-ate, 表示“成为……，处理，作用” separate, operate, indicate4. 副词后缀(形容词)-ly ：bad →badly 坏地/恶劣地，careful →carefully 小心地-wise(OE)：clock →clockwise(a./adv.)顺时针方向的(地);like →likewise 同样地-wards ：out →outwards 向外面地，north →northwards 向北方地常见词缀一览表1.名词后缀词缀 含义 例词-er人或工具 cookerteacher-or 人doctoractor-ist ……者；……家artist novelist-man 人postmanchairman-(i)an 人；……国人musician Asian-eer ……者；……家engineer mountaineer-ee 受……者employeeinterviewee-ese ……地方人；……国人Chinese Japanese-mate 有……关系人roommate classmate-ance 性质，状况，行动，appearance performance过程，总量-ence differenceindependence-ing 动作，职业，东西，器物feeling sightseeing-tion educationinformation-sion decisiontelevision-ment 行为的结果或方式development equipment-age 活动，身份，状态，费用，集合marriage shortage-dom 状态，领域freedom kingdom-ness 性质，状态happiness illness-graph 文字，书autograph写paragraph-hood 身份，地位，生活状况childhood neighborhood-ics 学科或某种活动politics physics-phone 声音的工具telephone microphone-ship 状态，身份，职务friendship leadership-ism ……主义socialismpessimism-ery 性质，行为，习惯discovery slavery-al 动作，过程arrival denial-ability 能力capabilityavailability-ibility 能力possibilityresponsibility -ty loyaltysafety-ure failurepleasure-y difficultydiscovery-ology 学科biologyecology2.形容词后缀词缀含义例词-able 显示……性质或特点的，可被……的，适于……的comfortable suitable-ible （同上）terriblehorrible-al 属于…的nationalmusical-ant importantpleasant-ent differentintellight-ary necessaryordinary-ive 有……倾向/性质的active attractive-y windydirty-ed excitedinterested -ing excitinginteresting-ese ……地方或国家的Chinese Japanese-ful 充满……的，具有……性质的careful colorful-ian ……地方或国家人的Asian American-ish 像或有点……一childish样的selfish-less 没有……的carelesshopeless-like 像……的childlike-ly 具有……性质或特点的某……一次的lovely yearly-ous 具有……性质的 famousserious-en 用……做成的woolenwooden-some 易于……的，会引起……的troublesome tiresome-ical classicaleconomical -ic classiceconomic -free carefreetax-free-minded open-mindedabsent-minded -ological 学科的biologicalecological3.动词后缀词缀含义例词-en 使变成widenbrighten-ise/ize 使成为apologizecriticize -(i)fy 使成为purifysimplify 4.副词后缀词缀含义例词-ly ……地quicklysuddenly -ward(s) 朝……方向westwardbackward5.表否定意义的前缀词缀含义例词dis- 不,相反dislikedisagreeil- 不、无、非illegal illogicalim- 不、无impossible immoralin- 不、无、非incapable incorrectir- 不、无irregular irresistiblenon- 不nonsmoker nonstopun- 不unreal unlockmal- 恶、maltreatMalnutrition mis- 误、错、misunderstandMisuse6.其他前缀词缀含义例词ant i- 反对、防anti-waranti-cancercon tra - 反对contradictcontradictioncou nte r- 反对counter-attackcounter-revolutionmic ro- 微microscopemicrocomputermin i- 小minibusminiskirtove r- 超过overuseoverlookund er- 不足、少underpayunderestimatevic次的，低一级的vice-presidene- tvice-chairmanex- 前任的，ex-president ex-wifefor e- 先、预先foretellforeseemid - midnight midsummerpre - 前prewarpreschoolre- 再一次restore rebuildex- 流放，向外exportfor e- 先，前foreheadforelegin-/em-/e n-/ im- 在内，进入embody,enroll,intake,import,immigrateint er- 在…中间，相互的internationalinteractout - 在上面，在外部outdooroutflowove r- 过分的，过量的，其他overworkoverhearpos t- 在…之后postscriptpost-warpre - 在前prefacepreviewsub - 在……之下subwaysub-conscioussup er- 在……之上, 超级的superpowersupermarkettel e- 远距离的telephonetelegramtra ns- 越过、横过transporttransplantund er- 在…下面undergroundunderwaterup- 向上，在上upwarduphillbi- 两、二bilingual bicycleco- 共同的cooperate co-existkil o- 千kilometerkilogramsem i- 半semi-circlesemi-officialmil li- 千分之一milligrammillimeteruni - 一、单unifyunionmul ti- 多multinationalmultiformtri - 三triangletricycleaut o- 自己、自动autobiographyautographext ra- 已外、超过extra-largeextra-thinvic e- 副、次vice-chairmanvice-premier。