当前位置:文档之家› (完整版)高中英语知识点全面总结整理版

(完整版)高中英语知识点全面总结整理版

高中英语总结目录:一、重点单词二、重点词组三、高级词汇而介词。

Note:可以说fromabroad,表示从国外回来。

3.admit用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。

的形5.afford用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。

Note:前面需要有beableto或can等词。

6.after用法:表示在时间、空间之后;beafter表示追寻。

Note:用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而in接一个时间段,如:after3o’clock;in3days.7.agree用法:与介词Pleaseallowmein.10.among用法:用在三者或三者以上的群体中。

Note:还可以表示其中之一,如:Heisamongthebest.11.and用法:用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。

Note:与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。

如:搭配。

beanxiousfor/about/todo Note:beanxiousabout表示担心;beanxiousfor表示盼望得到。

15.appear用法:不及物动词,没有宾语,没有被动语态。

Note:还可以作为系动词,与seem同义,表示看起来……。

16.arrive用法:arriveat表示到一个小地方;arrivein表配;soundasleep表示熟睡。

19.attend用法:表示参加,后面经常加上meeting,lecture,conference,class,school,wedding,funeral等词;也可以表示照顾,照料。

Note:attendto可以表示处理、照料等。

因此只有用它才可以回答why的特殊疑问句及用在强调句中。

23.become用法:系动词,表示变得……。

可以由好变坏或由坏变好。

Note:becomeofsb.表示某人发生了什么事情。

24.before用法:表示相信某人说的话;believeinsb.表示信任;6123结构。

Note:回答问句时通常用Ibelieveso/not的形式。

27.besides用法:表示除……之外还有,包含在一个整体之中。

Note:还可以用作副词,表示此一样30.blame用法:take/beartheblame;blamesth.on.sb.Note:表示应受到责怪时不用被动语态,如:Heistoblame.31.blow用法:blowdown/away Note:表示风刮得很大时要用blowhard.35.burn用法:burndown/up/one’shand Note:burning表示点着的;burnt表示烧坏的。

36.business用法:onbusiness 表示出差;in/outofbusiness表示开/关张。

Note:表示商业时不可数,表示应ut几乎,差一点Note:donothingbutdosth.noth ing前有do,后面的to要省略。

Notonly…butalso…引导的并列句,前倒后不倒。

cannothelp/choosebutdosth.不能不,只能40.by用法:byaccident,byair/sea/train,运;去;carryout表示执行。

Note:carry没有方向性,可以表示随身携带。

43.case用法:incase;incaseof;inanycase;inthis/thatcaseNote:incase后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气,即incasesb.shoulddo的形式。

sachancethat…Note:在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。

47.change用法:changeAforB 表示用A换成B;changeAintoB 表示把A变成B。

Note:表示变化时是可数名词,表示零钱时不可数。

冠词。

Note:要用few或many来修饰。

51.buy用法:buysth.for5dollars;buysth.forsb.Note:点动词,不能表示买的时间长短。

52.but用法:要省略。

Note:bywayof取道,经由。

byreasonof由于。

by引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。

54.call用法:callfor/up/back/in/,callons b.todosth.,pay/makeacallonsb.givesb.acall,oncallNote:callat后面跟地点;callon后面跟人。

运;nthis/thatcase Note:incase后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气,即incasesb.shoulddo的形式。

58.catch用法:catchthethief;catchfire;cat chacold;catchupwith,catchsb.doingsth.Note:becaught表示陷入困境,61.change用法:changeAforB 表示用A换成B;changeAintoB表示把A变成B。

Note:表示变化时是可数名词,表示零钱时不可数。

62.charge用法:chargesb.with(doing)sth.tha t…,chargesb.todosth.chargesb.for$“晴朗起来,开朗起来”。

65.close用法:动词表示关闭;形容词表示亲密的;副词表示靠近。

Note:close作副词时表示距离上的靠近,而另一个副词形式closely表示密切地。

66.clothes用法:复数名词,谓语动词用复数,不能加不定orce/effect等。

Note:可用作系动词,表示变成,如:Hisdreamscametrue. mon用法:表示普遍性,如:Smithisacommonname. Note:commonsense表示常识;incommon表示共同点。

pare用法:compare…with…表示把……与表示“考虑到”72.condition用法:表示生活、工作等的条件或状况。

Note:onconditionthat表示只要,条件状语从句。

73.content用法:becontentwith/todo Note:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。

,只能high表示动划掉,Note:作形容词一般用于becrosswithsb.=beangrywithsb.77.crowd用法:becrowdedwithNote:集合名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。

78.cure用法:curesb.of…Note:cure强调治愈,表示结果;而treat知表示动作。

件状语从句;作为实意动词后跟不定式。

Note:Idaresaythat….意为:我猜测,可能,或许。

83.dark用法:before/afterdark;inthedark Note:可以表示深色的,如:darkblue.84.deal用法:搭配。

demandthatsb.(should)do的形式。

87.depend用法:dependonsb./sth./one’sdoingsth./todosth.Note:depend不及物动词,常和on连用。

意为“依靠,信赖”88.desert用法:名词表示沙漠;动词表示抛弃。

Hiswholelifewasdevotedtoteaching.91.die用法:dieof/from/for/out/away Note:点动词,不与for引起的时间状语连用。

92.difficulty用法:havedifficultywith;havediff icultieswithsth.;havediffic间上或情感上的距离。

95.divide用法:divide…into…表示把……分成几份。

强调分成等份。

Note:可以表示除法,如:Ninedividedbythreeisthree.96.do用法:doawaywith,dosb.afaour;doup;d owith.,dowonders,dosb.wrongNote:主句是否定句时宾语用that引导;主句是肯定句时宾语用whether/if引导。

98.downtown用法:副词,前面不加介词,如:godowntown.Afterpayinggreatefforts,hei sabletospeakEnglishfluently.2.beabouttodo正要做AsIwasabouttosay,youinterru……Ifyouadd5to5,yougetten. Iftheteaistoostrong,addsomehotwater. Thisaddstoourdifficulties.4.beafraidof害怕Iwasafraidofhurtingherfeelings.5.goagainst反对Wedon'tagreewiththeproposal,bYourstoryagreeswithwhatIhadalreadyheard. Theclimatedoesn'tagreewithme.ThemusselsIhadforlunchhaven 'tagreedwithme. Theverbagreesitssubjectinnu mberandperson.9.beangrywith对……生气担心ms.13.takeuparms拿起武器Weshouldtakeupourarmstodefe ndourmotherland.14.arrivein/ataplace达到某地MybrotherwillarriveinBeijingnextMonday. Iarriveattheschooleverymornp.18.go/runaway逃跑It'sdangerous!Go/runawayimmediately.19.beat…todeath将……打死Hewasnearlybeattodeathoncea fterhewascaughtstealing.20.gotobed上床休息IwassotiredthatIwenttobedea开始lebelieveinGod.25.belongto属于ThatTaiwanbelongstoChinasho uldbeunquestionable.26.doone'sbest尽最大的努力Ifyouhavedoneyourbest,thent here'snothingtoregret.27.hadbetter最好Youhadbetterstopsmoking.32.breakdown(指计划、打算)破灭;(机器)坏了;(身体状况)变差Ourplanshavebrokendown.Negotiationsbetweenthetwoco untrieshavebrokendown.Theenginebrokedown. Hishealthbrokedownafterthedeathofhiswife.Afirebrokeoutduringthenight. Thequarrelbrokeoutafresh.36.breaktherules违反规则Everyoneinthegroupmustn'tbreaktherules.37.breakup击碎、驱散终止??结束分裂??分开分手放学Theshipwasbreakingupontherocks.ayear. Theprogrambringsinanewfashion.41.bringon导致……结果Hewasoutalldayintherainandt hisbroughtonabadcold. Thefineweatherisbringingthe cropsonnicely. Thecoachisbringingonsomeyou把……housestotheground.45.burndown烧光Thehousewasburntdown. 46.burstintolaughter.突然爆发大笑Onseeingtheamusingscene,she burstintolaughter. 47.burstintotears突然大哭Shesuddenlyburstintotears.I'llcallforyouat6o'clock. Theoccasioncallsforpromptaction. Peopleallovertheworldcallforpeace.52.callin请(医生)Pleasecallinadoctoratonce.53.callon拜访某人MyunclecalledonmeyesterdayoWouldyoucareforagameoftabletennis?56.carryoff夺走(生命);取得(奖励等)Theterriblewarcarriedoffherfather'slife. Tomcarriedoffalltheschoolprizes.57.carryon进行Theshirtistoobig.CanIchange foranotherone.62.change…into把……变成Hechangedintohisworkingclotheswhenhebegantowork. 63.changeone'smind改变主意Ipersuadedhimtochangehismind.64.checkout核对,检查Hewasabsentbecausehecaughtcoldlastnight.eabout产生……结果Howdoesitcomeabouthalfoftheclassareabsent?eacross碰巧遇到;突然想起Icameacrossthisoldbroochinacurioshop.eoff脱落Thebuttonhascomeoffmycoat.eon加油Comeon!Let'sracetothebottomofthehill.eout出现;(指花)开放;Thestarscomeout.Theflowersarecomingout.比较erncountries,Chinahasherown specialfeatures.pareto把……比作Teachersaresometimescomparedtocandles.81.connectto与……联系It'sarailwaythatconnectsBei jingtoShenzhen.82.connectwith与……联接87.cutoff砍掉;截断Don'tcutyourfingersoff! Theenemyhadcutoffourfoodsupply.89.cutup切碎I'llcutupthemeat.90.datefrom起始于Thetempledatesfromoverathousandyearsago.YoucanalwaysdependonJim,for heisanhonestman. Itdependsonyou.Anytimeisallrightforme.94.devoteto把(时间、精力等)专注于……MaryCuriodevotedallherlifet otheresearchofradiationmatters,部分)Thehousewasdividedintotwoparts.100.dosb.afavor给某人帮忙Wouldyoudomeafavor? 101.dowellin在……方面表现好Hedidwellinmathswhenhewasinhighschool.thefoodonthetable. 107.haveaneffecton对……有影响Herchildhoodlifehadagreateffectonherlaterlife. 108.endup结束(一般是不太好的结果)Ifyoucontinuestealingyouwil lendupinprison.113.fallinlovewith与……相爱Hefellinlovewithanactress.114.falloff从……摔下Thedailynumberofpassengersb ythislineshowsaslightfallingoff. Thenaughtyboyfelloffthetree whenhereachedthebirdnest.……熟出名119.feellikedoing想做……Idon'tfeellikeeatingtoomuch.120.fillin填写Pleasefillintheapplicationformsbeforeyougoforainterview.121.findout找出事实真相Imadeupmindtofindoutthetruth.ateacher.125.setfree解放OneofthegreatcontributionsL incolnhadmadewassettingtheslavesfree.126.makefriendswith与……交朋友Shewasverypopular,andshehad madelotsoffriendsaftershemo相处Youcanarrangeyoutimeyoursel fafterschoolaslongasyougetb ackbefore10p.m.132.getcloseto接近Inordertobeafamousactor,het riedtogetclosetothosemoviestars.133.getdown下车Remembertogetdownafterthreetgetintouchwithmyoldfriends. 137.getintothehabitof形成某种习惯Aftercominghere,I'vegotinto thehabitofgettingupearlyint hemorning.138.getmarried结婚Hehasgotmarriedandhasthetwi ns.142.gettogether聚会Wegottogethertocelebratethe NewYear'sDay.143.giveatalk作演讲Awellknownexpertissupposedt ogiveatalktomorrowafternoon. 144.giveadvice提建议Weneedfriendstogiveadvice. 145.giveback还回149.giveout消耗尽;分发Ourfoodsuppliesbegantogiveo ut.Herpatiencegaveout.Pleasehelpmetogiveouttheboo ks.150.giveup放弃Don'tgiveupwhenyougetintrou ble.156.goon继续Don'tstop.Goonplease. Howmuchlongerwillthehotweat hergoon?157.goondoingsth.继续做某事Nevergiveup!Goontrying. Ihopeitwon'tgoonrainingalld ay.158.goonwithone'swork继续某tice. Thepolicewentthroughthepock etsofthesuspectedthief. Mygrandfatherisarealmanwhoh asgonethroughhardships. 161.goup上升Thetemperatureisgoingup. 162.begoodat擅长于Sheisanexcellentstudentwhoirnationalaffairs.167.handout分发Pleasehelpmetohandouttherea dingmaterials.168.have…on有……活动Ihavenothingontomorroweveni ng.I'mfree.169.have…todowith与……有关rld.eone'shead动脑子Useyourheadandyou'llworkito utbyyourself.174.hearabout听说I'vejustheardabouthisdismis sal.175.hearfrom有……的消息Ihaven'theardfromyouforalonMakeyourselfathome.Helpyour selftosomefish.180.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事Ishouldthankyouforhelpingme withEnglish.181.helpout帮……出困境Idon'tknowhowtotranslatethe passage.Pleasehelpmeout.186.insiston坚持Heinsistedonhisinnocence. Thelittleboyinsistedondoing itbyhisown.187.joinin加入Whydon'tyoujoinintheconvers ation?187.joinup连接起来Weshouldjoinupandtakeaction191.keepintouchwith保持联络Althoughheisabroadnow,hecan keepintouchwithhisfriendsby e-mail.192.keepoff让……远离Theymadeabigfiretokeepwilda nimalsoff.193.keepondoingsth.重复地做某事衡言'tkeeptheirpromises.196.keepup振作精神;保持(习俗);维持Keepupyourspirits!Keepyouch inup! Sometimesweshouldkeepupoldc ustoms. Howmuchdoesitcostyoutokeepu psuchalargehouseandgarden?ythetable摆桌子Pleaselaythetable.Dinnerisr eady.202.leadto导致Carelessnessledtotheterribl etrafficaccidentanddeathoff ivepassengers.203.doone'slesson做功课Youhavetodoyourlessonbefore207.liveon以……为生Helivesonasmallwage.208.lookafter照顾Idecidetostayhomeandlookaft ermygrandmother.209.lookbackupon回顾Sometimeswhenwelookbackupon thepast,wewillcherishwhatwe havemore.Ishouldlookintothiscomplica tedcaselater.214.lookout当心Hey!Lookout,thetruckiscomingbehind.215.look(a)round环视;仔细分析情况Don'tmakeahurrieddecision;l ook(a)roundwellfirst.hervoiceafterathree-hourlesson.221.loseweight减轻体重Ifyouwanttoenjoyyourselvesi nLunarNewYearholiday,it'sim possibletoloseweight.222.beinlovewith与……相爱RomeowasinlovewithJuliet. 223.bemadefrom由……制成Thisisanicefit.Itmusthavebe enmadetoyourownmeasure. 228.makeadecision做决定Thinkoverbeforeyoumakeadecision.229.makeagoodeffort做出努力Ifyoumakeagoodefforttostudy,y ouwilldefinitelymakeprogres s.计划SinceMikelosthisjob,wecanha rdlymakeendsup.234.makesense有意义I'msorrytosaythatwhatyousai ddoesn'tmakeanysense.235.makesureof对……有把握Beforemakingadecision,Iwant tomakesureofwhetherwhatIhea rdabouthimistrue.ternoon.240.havesomemedicine服药Sinceyoudon'tfeelwell,whyno thavesomemedicine.241.have/holdameeting开会It'surgenttohave/holdameeti ngaboutthismatter.242.takeamessagefor给某人带消息Therearethreehundredpeoplet akingpartintheinternational conference.247.pay…avisit拜访Nextmonth,thepresidentwillp ayavisittoaneighborcountry. 248.payback还债Iworkedhardinordertopayback whatIowedtoothers.地学得一种外语ThiswhatIpickeduponthebeach thismorning.It'seasyforachildtopickupaforeignlanguagewhenabroad. 253.takeone'splace代替某人Mr.Samuelissick,sohisassist antcametotakehisplace. 254.takeplace发生角色Inthisplay,sheplayedtherole ofafairy,andshediditverywel l.259.pointout指出Hepointedoutthefinestpictur etome.260.pointat/to指向Theneedleofacompasspointsto……发Fatherisveryproudofhisables on.264.pushover推搡Severalchildrenwerepushedoverinthestampede.265.putaway收拾好Putyourtoysaway.Tony!266.putdown记录Putdownanyimportantinformatun.270.putonperformances举行演出OnChristmasDayvariousperfor manceswillbeputonforcelebra tion.271.putonweight增加体重Ifyoukeeponeatingthesesweet thingsyouwillsurelyputonwei争吵275.get/beready(for)为……作好准备Areyoureadyforthepractice?G o.276.referto所指Whatdoesthispronounrefertoi nthisline? Thelecturemainlyreferstorel igions.y.向y.282.rollover翻滚Thebicyclehitmeandrolledmeo ver.283.makeroomfor给……腾出空地Thebuswasextremelybusyandwe couldn'tmakeanyroomforasing leperson.284.roundup集合veatalk?289.takeaseat就坐Hecameintotheroom,putoffhis coat,andtookaseatatthedesk.290.seesb.off为某人送行Iamgoingtoseemyfriendsoffat theairport,soI'llbelateorac oupleofminutes.291.sellout卖光h.ion. Thetreessendoutnewleavesins pring.295.makesentenceswith用……造句Couldyoumakesentenceswithth ephrase"putup"?296.separatefrom把……与……分离放火They'vesetoffonajourneyroun dtheworld----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------三、高级词汇1.occur替换thinkofSuddenlyIhadanideathatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.→6.seat替换sitOnhiswaytoschool,hefoundanoldladyseated(sitting)bytheroad,lookingworried.7.suppose替换shouldHeissupposedto(should)havedrivenmoreslowly.8.appreciate替换thankThankyouverymuchforyouhelp.→Weappreciateyourhelpverymuch./Yourhelpismuchappreciated.9.thecase替换true①Thesummervacationisroundthecorner(coming).Doyouhaveanyplans?②LiMingstudiesinaschoolroundthecorner(nearby).15.cometolight替换discoverThefamilyweresopleasedwhentheydiscoveredthelostjewels.→Thefamilyweresopleasedwhenthelostjewelscametolight.16.haveaball替换haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself Aftervisitingtheworkshop,wewentbacktoschool.Everyoneofusha22.moreoftenthannot替换usually Moreoftenthannot(Usually),themeaningofmanywordscanbeeasilyguessed.23.lest替换sothat/inorderthatIwrotedownhistelephonenumbersothatIwouldnotforgetit.→IwrotedownhistelephonenumberlestI(should)forgetit. 24.belongforsth./belongtodosth.替换wanttodosth./wishforIwanttoseeyouverymuch.→Iamlongtoseeyou.Wouldyoupleasedomethefavor(helpme)toturndowntheradio?29.theotherday替换afewdaysago TheotherdaymybrotherandIwenttothecinemabybicycle.(NMET1997)30.inthecourseof替换duringInthecourseof(During)themountain-climbing,pleasehelpeachotherandpayspecialattentiontoyoursafety.31.themajorityof替换mostThemajorityof(Mostof)theintervieweespreferwatchingTVathome3840.manya替换many41.berushedoffone’sfeet替换bebusyindoing42.ahandfulof替换alittle/some43.meanwhile替换atthesametime44.gettoone’sfeet替换standup45.beneath替换under 46.occasionally替换sometimes/onceinwhile 47.forinstance替换forexample48.seldom替换notoftendecidetodosth.决定做某事demandtodosth.要求做某事determinetodosth.决心做某事expecttodosth.期待做某事pretendtodosth.假装做某事promisetodosth.答应做某事refusetodosth.拒绝做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aimtodosth.打算做某事failtodosth.未能做某事longtodosth.渴望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事struggletodosth.努力做某事commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事鼓励某hatesb.todosth.讨厌某人做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事intendsb.todosth.打算要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事leavesb.todosth.留下某人做persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse[forgive]sb.fordoingsth.。

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