高考英语词法固定短语知识点易错题汇编及解析(2)一、选择题1.-------Do you need any help, Lucy?-------Yes. The job is _________ I could do myself.A.less than B.more than C.no more than D.not more than 2.Most people who’ve had chicken pox(水痘)once are _____it for the rest of their lives. A.free from B.immune to C.concerned about D.infected with 3.The law requires equal treatment for all,_____race,religion,or sex.A.with regard to B.regardless of C.in relation to D.in terms of4.You may be an inexperienced candidate, but none of that makes things worse than your walking into that interview room ______in confidence.A.lacked B.lacking C.for lack of D.lacking of 5.According to strict guidelines, Japan’s new era name(年号) ______ only two characters should be easy to read and write. ______ that, it should not employ common names or the first character of any of the last four eras.A.making up; Apart from B.consisting of; Aside fromC.which made up of; Besides D.which consisted of; Except for6.--- Why does she always ask you for help?--- There is no one else _____ , is there?A.who to turn to B.she can turn to C.for whom to turn D.for her to turn 7.This special school accepts all disabled students, ______ educational level and background. A.according to B.regardless ofC.in addition to D.in terms of8.All approaches you thought the problem are very reasonable.A.of solving B.to solve C.of to solving D.to solving9.I don’t want _______as this.A.as an expensive car B.as a car expensiveC.as expensive a car D.how expensive a car10.Our school__________ the students to collect used batteries, ___________ a better environment.A.appealed; in the hope of B.appealed; in the hope thatC.appealed to; in the hope of D.appealed to; in the hope that11.He fell in love__________Mary and asked her to marry__________him.A.to;with B.with;toC.with;with D.with;/12.The employee you had thought highly dishonest.A.of proving B.of proved C.of to prove D.of being proved 13.— How did ________ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?—Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by others.A.that; alone B.it; alone C.that; behind D.it; behind14.The open-air celebration has been put off ________ the bad weather.A.in case of B.due to C.except for D.because15.The Dragon Boat Festival is _______ a Chinese poet, Qu Yuan.A.in memory of B.in favour of C.in charge of D.in case of16.Do you think studying abroad is of __________ to students?A.benefit B.good C.beneficial D.useful17.To the __________, he found himself standing next to the figure who had given him three wishes.A.astonishing of the boy B.boy’s astonishC.boy of astonishment D.astonishment of the boy18.A recent survey shows that only a ________ of the children do some reading every day, while most of them prefer playing games.A.Few B.little C.minority D.majority19.________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountains and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.A.Tiring; to admire B.Tiring; admiring C.Tired; admiring D.Tired;to admire 20.My brother is so interested in languages that, he is now learning _____ third language besides Eng-lish and French.A.不填B.the C.a D.that 21.everyone here,I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A.By means of B.On behalf of C.In search of D.For fear of 22.Time should be made good use________our lessons well.A.of learning B.to learn C.to learning D.of to learn 23.The houses across the street are_______,but they were in good condition a few years ago. A.in rows B.in ruins C.in number D.in detail24.No one knows exactly when the first wheel ________ or what it was used for.A.was come into being B.came in existenceC.came into existence D.was existed25.Try to discourage him ________ driving too fast, as it’s extremely dangerous.A.from B.into C.to D.for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语。
句意:-- Lucy,你需要帮助吗?--是的,这个工作超过了我的能力范围。
less than少于;more than超过;no more than仅仅;no less than不少于。
故选B。
【名师点睛】考查一些短语的用法是近几年高考的热点,需要考生牢记一些它们的用法,会分析句子的语境进而判断用它们的哪种形式。
还需会区分类似的短语的不同用法。
即学即练:This piece of furniture is really inexpensive with a price of _____forty dollars.A. less thanB. more thanC. no more thanD. no less than解析:A。
句意:这件家具还不到四十美元,实在不贵。
2.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查短语搭配。
句意:大多数得过水痘的人在以后的生活中都有免疫力。
A. (be) free from 免受,免于;B. (be) immune to对……免疫;C. (be) concern about对……关心,担心;D. (be) infected with感染。
根据句意和医学常识可知,大多数得过水痘的人在以后的生活中都有免疫力。
故选B。
3.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意:法律要求人人平等,无论种族、宗教或性别。
A. with regard to 关于;B. regardless of 无论,不管不顾;C. in relation to关于;D. in terms of在…方面。