动词的形式-----谓语动词和非谓语动词突破点（一）--如何确定非谓语动词还是谓语动词若句中找不到谓语，则所给动词就作谓语(1)一个句子无论是主句还是从句，必须要有谓语，一般，空格所在的句子中无其他动词，那么这个空就应该填谓语动词。
谓语动词要考虑时态语态主谓一致等。
例如2016全国Then, handle the most important tasks so you will feel a real sense of achievement .Leave the less important things until tomorrow ---63 (be) often acceptable.分析：该句中主语为动名词leaving -----,故所给动词作谓语，谓语动词为第三人称单数形式，且根据语境知时态为一般现在时故填is例二2016四川高考The giant panda ---61 (love) by people through the world.分析：句中没有谓语故空格处应该做谓语。
大熊猫为世界各地人们所喜爱是个客观事实，应用一般现在时，且panda 与love 间是被动关系，用被动语态故填is loved (2)若句中找到了谓语动词，而又找不到连词（并列连词或从句连词）时，则所给动词一定用作非谓语动词。
非谓语动词需要确定是vIng形式，Ved 形式还是不定式。
例1 2016全国Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal-----43 (create) special designs.分析:本句已有谓语动词combine 且空处不作并列谓语，故应填非谓语动词，此处为不定式作目的状语故填to create例二2016 全国My ambassadorial duties will include ----67(introduce) British visitors to the 120 plus panda at Chengdu and others at a research center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.分析：句中已有谓语动词include 且无其他连词，故空处应填非谓语动词。
Include 及物动词其后加名词或动名词作宾语再结合提示Introduce和空后的名词visitors ,此处应用动名词作宾语故填introducing.(3)排除干扰，切忌只见树木不见森林例1 2016 全国Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ----49 (be) too violent for use at the table.分析:初看此题，会根据and 认为应与前面的某个成分并列，是与believed 并列，与would remind 并列还是killings 并列？分析句子可知，believed 后结宾语从句，宾语从句由and 连接俩个并列谓语，但此处描述的是过去的事实，应用一般过去时，又因主语是knives 故填were例2 2015 全国 A study of travelers --68 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world .分析：本题存在一题多义，一词多性的特征，考生易误填was conduced 或were conduced 因为考生容易把names 误作名词而认为空格处应填动词，实际上分析句子结构可知，空格所在句已有谓语动词names 且不与names 作并列谓语故填非谓语动词。
Study 和conduct 间为被动关系，所以应用过去分词作定语故填conducted2.通过6组易混示例，理清谓语动词和非谓语动词题组一题组二题组三题组四题组五题组六突破点（二）运用6方法和1 注意准确谓语动词时态语态方法1 通过时态定义是做题的根本例1 2017 大庆实验中学模拟Development often ----69(give) us the excuse to destry the environment.分许：本句表示经常做的事情应用一般现在时故填gives例22017 青岛市质检When I also drove forward a man ----(stand) outside the car and talking to each driver as drove past.分析：表示过去某个事情正在做某事，应用过去进行时故填was standing方法2 通过标志性状语解决时态问题在体干中yesterday ,tomorrow ,always ,in the past few years ,so far 来判定时态。
例1 2017 潍坊市模拟Last Friday a storm -----61(sweep) through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes.分析：句中有表示时间的标志性状语Last Friday 判定用一般过去时故填swept例 2 2017 长春市调研测试If we are satisfied with only a few rules we -----69(memorize )so far ,we were not really learning the language .分析;so far 表示迄今为止与其匹配的时态是现在完成时故填have memorized方法3 通过动作先后关系解决时态问题当句中有俩个或俩个以上的动词时，他们的发生时间有一定先后关系，我们可以根据这种先后关系判定时态。
例1 2017 福州市质检Due to the hard training they 66---(do) before ,their performance were very impressive.分析：主句的时态为一般过去时，根据before 可以判定空格处所填表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时故填had done例2 2017 西安市模拟She -----64 (have）her high school entrance exam in a week so I told her a few encouraging words.分析：我给他说一些鼓励的话一般是过去时，那么要参加考试应用过去将来时故填would have 或was to have .方法4通过语境暗示解决时态问题有些题目在时间状语和其他参照物都不明显的情况下，通过理解语境也是解决失调问题的一条有效之路的方法。
例1 2017 衡阳八中模拟It is quite easy to plan a surprise when one’s birthday ----62 (come).分析：既然是要做计划，那么生日即将来临，此处应用现在进行时表示将来故填is coming .例 2 2017 湖北四地七校联考One day , a beggar found a leather purse that someone ------61 （drop）in the marketplace .分析：发现钱包用一般过去式，丢失钱包应在此之前，表示过去的过去，故填had dropped.方法5 通过常用句式解决时态问题掌握常用句式也是解决时态问题的快速且行之有效的方式，因此要熟记一些常用句式。
例1 2017 汕头市模拟The hall was dark when I came in ；the show was about 46__--(begin ).分析：考察be about to do 意为马上就要做某事故填to begin例2 2017 青岛市模拟One day I 66-----(read ）啊newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman ----Linda’s married name .分析:考察句式be doing ---when ---- 再根据One day 可判断应用过去进行时故填was reading方法6 通过逻辑关系解决语态问题有时做题时我们对于时态问题比较关注，但往往忽略了语态，因此我们可以采用先语态后时态例1 2016 全国卷Truly elegant chopsticks might ----42 (make) of gold and silver withChinese characters.分析：情态动词后跟动词原形但此处might后能make吗？通过分析可知elegant chopsticks 与make 间为被动关系，应用被动语态故填be made.例2 2017 延安市模拟I finally went to ask the lady at student services and ----63 (tell) that her was Kathy.分析;and 连接俩个并列谓语，第一个是went ,与之并列应该填told 吗？通过分析可知，I与tell间为被动关系故填was told .注意点：特殊动词特殊对待有些动词（短语）的用法特殊，例如belong to , break out , take place 及系动词一般不用进行时和被动语态，date bake to 或date from 常用一般现在时等。
例 1 （2017 泰安市模拟）The festival ----64 (date) back to the Han Dynasty (206BC----220)分析：date back to 意为追溯到，没有被动语态且常与一般现在时连用故填dates例2 （2017 铁岭市联考）I t is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write ---64 (belong ) to all people.分析:主句为It is about --------,that 引导宾语从句，其中主语是the right to read an write ,belong to 为句子的谓语，它没有进行时和被动语态故填belongs.突破点(三）抓住4个关键点和4个易混点稳解非谓语动词题1.4个关键点1)作目的状语时用不定式，且只能用不定式一般式(1)（2016 全国卷）Skilled workers also combines various hardwoods and metal to ----（create）special designs .(2)(2017 襄阳市质检）This year’s World Economic Forum in Davos was held a week earlier than usual----- to (avoid) conflicting with China’s New Year.2)作伴随状语和方式状语时用现在分词（1）（2016 全国卷）People probably cooked their food in large pots ,-----(use）twigs to remove it.(2)2017 成都市模拟This spring ,I stared working as a language assistant , -----(teach )English to hundreds of students .3）做介词的宾语时用动名词（1）In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to air condition a house without -----(use) electric equipment .（2）We should prevent the river from -----(pollute) being polluted4)熟记固定结构中的非谓语动词。