be动词is am are名词的单复数一般名词后加s或es如:apple----apples pear----pears watch----watchestomoto---tomatoes box---boxes potato---potatoesbus---buses代词的复数形式this---these that---those he\she\it----theyI----we you---you陈述句:1.This is our classroom.这是我们的教室。
2.That is the teacher’s desk.那是老师讲台。
3.It’s 9 o’clock.九点钟了。
4.It’s an onion.它是一棵洋葱。
5.It’s sunny today.今天天气晴朗。
6.It’s Tuesday.今天是星期二。
7.He is tall and strong.他又高又壮。
8.The closet is near the table.衣橱在饭桌旁边。
9.The trash bin is behind the door.垃圾桶在门后。
10.My birthday is in June.Uncle Bill’s birthday is in June,too.我生日是六月,比尔叔叔的生日也在六月。
11.This is Zhang Peng.这是张鹏。
12.Granpa is writing letters.Brother is doing homework.爷爷正在写信,哥哥在做作业。
13.Mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen.妈妈在这厨房做饭。
复数形式:(陈述句)如:My clothes are in the closes.我的衣服在衣橱里面。
一般疑问句:1.Is this your bedroom?这时你的卧室吗?Yes,it is.\No,it isn’t.是的,它是|不,它不是。
2.Are they on the table?它们在桌上吗?Yes,they are\No,they aren’t.是的|不,不是。
3.Is this a teacher’s desk?这是老师的讲台吗?Yes,it is.\No,it isn’t.是的,它是|不,不是。
4.Is this a computer?Yes,it is.是一台电脑吗?是的,它是。
5.Is that a horse?No,it isn’t.那是一匹马吗?不,不是。
6.Is it a duck?Yes,it is.它是一只鸭子吗?是的,它是。
7.Are they cucumbers?No,they aren’t.它们是黄瓜吗?不,不是。
8.Is it cold today?Yes,it is.今天冷吗?是的,很冷。
9.Is she quiet?No,she isn’t.She is very active.她很文静吗?不,她不文静,她很活跃。
10.Is she strict?Yes,she is,but she’s very kind.她严格吗?是的,但她很和蔼。
(二)由情态动词can\may等引导的疑问句。
1.May I have a look?Sure,here you are.我可以看看吗?当然,给你。
2.Can I have some chicken?Sure,here you are.我能吃些鸡肉吗?当然,给你。
3.Can you make the bed?No ,I can’t.你会铺床吗?不,我不会。
4.Can you sweep the floor?Yes,I can.你会打扫地吗?是的,我会。
(三)由助动词do或does 引导的疑问句。
1.Do you like peaches?Yes,I do.\No,I don’t.你喜欢桃子吗?是的。
|不,我不喜欢。
2.Does she go to school?Yes,she does.\No,she does n’t.她上学吗?是的,她上. 不,她不上。
特殊疑问句:how how much where what who when whichwhat time1.How are you?Fine,thank you.你好吗?我很好,谢谢。
2.How old are you?I’m 9.你多大了?9岁了。
3.How do you go to school?I usually go to school by bike.你怎样去上学?我通常骑自行车去上学。
4.How many balloons?4.你有多少气球?4个。
5.How many kites can you see?I can see 12.你能看见几只风筝?我能看见12个。
6.How many people are there in you family?There are three.你家里有多少人?有3个。
7.How many sheep are there?There are 15.有几只绵羊?有15只。
8.How much is it ?It’s 8 yuan.它多少钱?8元。
9.How much are they?They are 10 yuan.它们多少钱?它们10元。
10.Where are you from?I’m from America.你来自什么地方?我来自美国。
11.Where is my car?It’s under the chair.我的小汽车在哪儿?在椅子下面。
12.Where is my seat?It’s near the door.我的座位在哪儿?在门边。
13.What’s your name?My name is Zhang Peng.你叫什么名字?我叫张鹏。
14.What’s his name?His name is Chen Jie.他叫什么名字?他叫陈杰。
15.What’s this?It’s an onion.它是什么?它是一棵洋葱。
16.What are these?They are pigs.这些是什么?它们是猪。
17.What day is it today?It’s Tuesday.今天星期几?星期二。
18.What colour are they?They are black and white.它们是什么颜色?它们是黑白色。
19.What colour is it?It’s green.它是什么颜色?它是绿色。
20.What do you have on Mondays?We have math and science.星期一,你们上什么课?我们上数学和科学。
21.What do you do on Sundays?星期天你做什么?I do my homework.我做家庭作业。
What about you?你呢?I do my homework,too.我也是做家庭作业。
22.What do you have for lunch on Thursdays?星期四午饭你们吃什么?We have tomatoes,potatoes and fish.我们吃西红柿、土豆和鱼。
23.What’s your favourite fruit?你最喜欢的水果是什么?I like apples.They are sweet.我喜欢苹果,它们很甜。
I like furits,but I don’t like grapes,they are sour.我喜欢水果,但我不喜欢葡萄,它们很酸。
25.What can you do?I can cook the meal.你会做什么?我会煮饭。
26.What do you usually do on the weekends?周末你通常干什么?Usually I watch TV and go shopping.Sometimes I visit my grandparents.通常我看电视和购物。
有时去拜访我的祖父母。
27.I offen play football.Sometimes I go hiking.我通常踢足球,有时去郊游。
28.What’s he like ?He’s tall and strong.他长得什么样?他又高又壮。
29.What’s the date?It’s May 1st.今天是几月几号?今天五月一日。
现在进行时态:30.What are you doing?I’m doing the dishes.你们正在做什么?我正在洗碗。
31.What is it doing?It’s eating bananas.它在干什么?它在吃香蕉。
32.What are they doing?They are swimming.他们在干什么?他们在游泳。
33.What is she doing?She’s jumping.她在干什么?她在跳。
34.Granpa is writing letters.Brother is doing homework.爷爷正在写信,哥哥正在做作业。
35.Mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen.妈妈正在厨房煮饭。
36.I’m reading books.He’s writing an e-mail in the study.我正在看书。
他在书房写电子邮件。
37.They are climbing trees.他们在爬树。
38.Are they eating the honey?他们正在吃蜂蜜吗?Yes ,they are.是的,他们是。
39.Are you eating lunch?Yes,we are.你们正在吃午饭吗?是的。
40.Is he playing chess?Yes,he is.他正下棋吗?是的。
41.Is she counting insects?No,she isn’t.她在数昆虫吗?不,她没有。
42.What is your mother?She’s a teacher.你妈妈是干什么的?她是一名教师。
43. What is your father?He’s a doctor.你父亲是干什么的?他是一名医生。
对“谁”提问:44.Who is that woman\girl?She is my mother\sister.那女人|女孩是谁?她是我母亲|妹妹。
45.Who’s your Englise teacher?Mr Carter.你的英语老师是谁?卡特先生。
对原因的提问:46.Why do you like winter?Because I can sleep a long time.你为什么喜欢冬天?因为我可以睡很长时间。