1、对健康构成潜在威胁 pose a threat to health2、供应不足 be in short supply3、化学污染物 chemical pollutant4、节水的习惯 water-saving habit5、水的分布 distribution of water6、水资源保护 water conservation7、水资源短缺 water shortage8、饮用水 drinking water9、有害物质 hazardous material10、在危险中 at risk11、被耗尽 be exhausted12、城市垃圾 urban garbage13、达到高效 achieve high efficiency14、当场处罚 on-the-spot fine15、对环境不利 be unfriendly to the environment16、环境恶化 environmental degradation17、火灾隐患 a fire hazard18、垃圾的回收和处理 litter collection and disposal19、垃圾分类 garbage classification20、破坏环境 ruin the environment21、提高大众的环保意识 promote the public awareness of environmental protection; arouse people’s awareness of environmental protection22、采取强有力的措施 take stronger and harsher measures23、有限资源 finite resource24、电脑监控系统 computer monitoring system25、缓解交通阻塞的压力 relieve the traffic congestion26、加快车流量 acceleratethe flow of traffic27、交通法规 traffic law and regulation28、认识不够 lack adequate awareness29、有损形象 sopil the image30、遵守交通法规 observe traffic regulation31、补救性措施 remedial measure32、急性病 acute disease33、慢性病 chronic disease34、人口密集的 densely-populated35、有益健康的 conductive to good health36、致命的疾病 fatal disease37、广泛的采用 be used intensively38、想出一个可行的解决方法 figure out a feasible solution39、一个公认的事实 a generally acknowledged fact40、是某事成为当务之急 make something a top priority与环境保护有关的词汇联合国环境与发展大会（环发大会）United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)环发大会首脑会议Summit Session of UNCED联合国环境规划署United Nations Environment Programs （UNEP）国际生物多样性日International Biodiversity Day (29 December)世界水日World Water Day (22 March)世界气象日World Meteorological Day(23 March)世界海洋日World Oceans Day (8 June )人与生物圈方案Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme (UNESCO)中国21世纪议程China's Agenda 21中国生物多样性保护行动计划China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan中国跨世纪绿色工程规划China Trans-Century Green Project Plan生物多样性公约Convention on Biological Diversity防治荒漠化国际公约Convention to Combat Desertification气候变化框架公约United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)坚持环境保护基本国策adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection 污染者负担的政策"the-polluters-pay" policy强化环境管理的政策policy of tightening up environmental management环保执法检查environmental protection law enforcement inspection限期治理undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time生态示范区eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region国家级生态示范区（珠海）Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region国家级园林城市Nationally Designated Garden City工业固体废物industrial solid wastes白色污染white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics) 可降解一次性塑料袋throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags放射性废料积存accumulation of radioactive waste有机污染物organic pollutants三废综合利用multipurpose use of three types of wastes（waste water, waste gas, solid waste）城市垃圾无害化处理率decontamination rate of urban refuse垃圾填埋场refuse landfill垃圾焚化厂refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林protect forests from overexploitation森林砍伐率deforestation rate水土流失water and soil erosion土壤盐碱化soil alkalization生态农业environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture水资源保护区water resource conservation zone海水淡化sea water desalinization造林工程afforestation project绿化面积afforested areas; greening space森林覆盖率forest coverage防风林wind breaks防沙林sand breaks速生林fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源develop renewable resources环保产品environment-friendly products自然保护区nature reserve野生动植物wild fauna and flora保护生存环境conserve natural habitats濒危野生动物endangered wildlife珍稀濒危物种繁育基地rare and endangered species breeding center美化环境landscaping design for environmental purposes环境恶化environmental degradation温饱型农业subsistence agriculture空气污染浓度air pollution concentration酸雨、越境空气污染acid rain and transboundary air pollution工业粉尘排放industrial dust discharge烟尘排放soot emissions矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气）fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas清洁能源clean energy汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exhaust尾气净化器exhaust purifier无铅汽油lead-free gasoline天然气汽车gas-fueled vehicles电动汽车cell-driven vehicles; battery cars小排量汽车small-displacement (engine) vehicles温室效应greenhouse effect工业废水处理率treatment rate of industrial effluents城市污水处理率treatment rate of domestic sewage集中处理厂centralized treatment plant方案：scheme plan programme project blue print proposal suggestion formula scenario outlineA preliminary plan 初步方案Plan for the construction of a factory 建厂方案Battle-plan 作战方案Work out a practical plan 制定切实可行的方案An improvement scheme 改良方案The work will be more fruitful under this plan 按照这一方案，做这个工作将更有成效The project was shelved because of lack of capital 由于缺少资金，该项方案被搁置起来The building scheme comes as an enormous boon for the building industry 该建筑方案为建筑业带来巨大的好处The scheme aims to encourage increased participation in sporting activities 这个方案旨在鼓励大众更多地参与体育活动。