环保类词汇联合国环境与发展大会（环发大会）United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) 环发大会首脑会议Summit Session of UNCED 联合国环境规划署United Nations Environment Programs （UNEP）国际生物多样性日International Biodiversity Day (29 December) 世界水日World Water Day (22 March) 世界气象日World Meteorological Day(23 March) 世界海洋日World Oceans Day (8 June ) 人与生物圈方案Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme (UNESCO) 中国21世纪议程China's Agenda 21 中国生物多样性保护行动计划China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan 中国跨世纪绿色工程规划China Trans-Century Green Project Plan 生物多样性公约Convention on Biological Diversity 防治荒漠化国际公约Convention to Combat Desertification 气候变化框架公约United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change 国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA) 坚持环境保护基本国策adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection 污染者负担的政策"the-polluters-pay" policy 强化环境管理的政策policy of tightening up environmental management 环保执法检查environmental protection law enforcement inspection 限期治理undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time 生态示范区eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region 国家级生态示范区（珠海）Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region 国家级园林城市Nationally Designated Garden City 工业固体废物industrial solid wastes 白色污染white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics) 可降解一次性塑料袋throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags 放射性废料积存accumulation of radioactive waste 有机污染物organic pollutants 三废综合利用multipurpose use of three types of wastes（waste water, waste gas, solid waste）城市垃圾无害化处理率decontamination rate of urban refuse 垃圾填埋场refuse landfill 垃圾焚化厂refuse incinerator 防止过度利用森林protect forests from overexploitation 森林砍伐率deforestation rate 水土流失water and soil erosion 土壤盐碱化soil alkalization 生态农业environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture 水资源保护区water resource conservation zone 海水淡化sea water desalinization 造林工程afforestation project 绿化面积afforested areas; greening space 森林覆盖率forest coverage 防风林wind breaks 防沙林sand breaks 速生林fast-growing trees 降低资源消耗率slow down the rate of resource degradation 开发可再生资源develop renewable resources 环保产品environment-friendly products 自然保护区nature reserve 野生动植物wild fauna and flora 保护生存环境conserve natural habitats 濒危野生动物endangered wildlife 珍稀濒危物种繁育基地rare and endangered species breeding center 美化环境landscaping design for environmental purposes 环境恶化environmental degradation 温饱型农业subsistence agriculture 空气污染浓度air pollution concentration 酸雨、越境空气污染acid rain and transboundary air pollution 工业粉尘排放industrial dust discharge 烟尘排放soot emissions 矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气）fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas 清洁能源clean energy 汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exhaust 尾气净化器exhaust purifier 无铅汽油lead-free gasoline 天然气汽车gas-fueled vehicles 电动汽车cell-driven vehicles; battery cars 小排量汽车small-displacement (engine) vehicles 温室效应greenhouse effect 工业废水处理率treatment rate of industrial effluents 城市污水处理率treatment rate of domestic sewage 集中处理厂centralized treatment plant1. 保护和改善生活和生态环境protect and improve the living environment and the ecological environment2. 保护珍贵动植物protect rare animals and plants3. 普及环保知识popularize environmental protection knowledge4. 增强环境意识enhance the awareness of theimportance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 5. 改善生态环境improve the eco-environment 6. 加强生态建设improve the eco-construction 7. 防治污染prevent and control pollution 8. 加强水土保持reinforce the conservation of water and soil 9. 加强城市绿化strengthen the greening of the city 10. 提高环境管理水平raise the environmental management level 11. 享受国家一级保护enjoy first-class protection of the Stat 12. 加强环境保护strengthen environmental protection 13. 保持生态平衡keep ecological balance 14. 创造良好的生态环境create a pleasant ecological environment 15. 采用环保技术adopt environmental protection technique 16. 开展保护野生动物advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 宣传教育17. 开展绿色活动advocate green activities 18. 为大量野生动植物提供栖息地provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 19. 为人类提供水和食物supply water and food for human beings 20. 非常注重保护森林pay great attention to the conservation of forest 21. 产生巨大的水文效应produce great hydrological effects 22. 引发一系列的问题result in a series of problems23. 帮助减缓全球变暖速度help slow down the pace of global warming 24. 保留为自然耕地reserve as natural farmland environmental and ecological awareness 26. 进一步加快环保规划further speed up environmental protection plans 27. 完善城市基础设施建设perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 28. 促进城市可持续发展promote the sustainable development of the city 29. 符合举办奥运会的要求meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games 30. 扩建管道网络expand the pipe network 31. 淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 32. 禁止露天焚烧prohibit burning out in the open 33. 发展太阳能develop solar energy 34. 提高清洁能源的比重increase the supply of clean energy resources 35. 减少机动车辆reduce the number of vehicles 36. 使用清洁能源burn clean fuel 37. 实行严格的机动车排放标准implement strict vehicle emission standards 38. 关闭化工厂close chemical plants 39. 减少浪费reduce waste 40. 加大污染治理力度strengthen pollution control 41. 治理沙地和水土流失问题tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 42. 加强珍稀野生动植物的保护工作protect rare wild animals and plants 43. 崇尚绿色生活方式pursue a“green”life 44. 使用再生纸use recycle paper 45. 参加环保运动take part in environmental protection activities 46. 坚持门前三包制度adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area’47. 参加城市重建participate in the reconstruction of the city 48. 注重节约资源attach importance to saving resources 49. 采用新的开采方法apply new exploitation methods 50. 削减污物排放decrease the disposal of pollutantsenvironmental protection 环境保护environmentally-friendly 环保的preserve v.保护，保存污染的环保英语词汇：Pollute= contaminate, 污染(动词)pollutant 污染物Pollution=contamination 污染(名词)垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill垃圾场)dump倾倒，recycle 回收plastic bags塑料袋, drinking cans饮料罐biodegradable packaging 可降解包装throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的discourage v. 不鼓励燃料的环保英语词汇：non-renewable 不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleumlimited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源alternative energy替代能源replace=substitute v.取代(wind power, hydropower水电solar (lunar) power太阳能nuclear power核能radioactivity n. 辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗尽conserve v. 节省，节约consume less v. 少消耗危害动物的环保英语词汇：poaching非法打猎，盗猎damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地rare breed稀有物种endangered species濒危物种extinct adj.灭绝(die out, disappear动词)animal rights activist动物权益保护者natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区protect wild life保护野生动物disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏have disastrous effect on…对……有灾难性的影响危害植物的环保英语词汇：vegetation植被deforestation森林消失landslide山体滑坡危害环境的环保英语词汇：carbon dioxide二氧化碳acid rain酸雨(erode腐蚀)greenhouse effect温室效应(worsening, deteriorate, deterioration恶化)global warming全球变暖ecological system=ecosystem生态系统green belt绿化带, sand storm沙尘暴, (filter v. 过滤)arouse people's awareness/consciousness of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识全球环保类热门话题英语词汇：21世纪议程：Agenda 21环保问题拯救措施及污染治理相关英语口译词汇：中国环保基本政策：the basic policies of China's environmental protection预防为主、防治结合的政策：policy of of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control治理环境污染：curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control防止过度利用森林：protest forests from overexploitation水土保持：conservation of water and soil水资源保护区：water resource conservation zone造林工程：afforestation project珍稀濒危物种繁育基地：rare and endangered species breeding center绿化祖国：turn the country green全民义务植树日：National Tree-Planting Day森林覆盖率：forest coverage降低资源消耗率：slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源：develop renewable resources环保产品：environment-friendly products节能energy saving多种树:plant more trees节约用水:save on water保护环境：protect the environment减少污染：reduce pollution垃圾：rubbish白色污染：white pollution二氧化碳：carbon dioxide臭氧层：ozonosphere臭氧层空洞：ozone hole如有侵权请联系告知删除，感谢你们的配合！。