专题六连词河北中考五年命题规律及趋势考查点年份题号考查角度选项设置分值并列连词202032 so表结果or/so/and/but 1分202040 but表转折but/and/so/or 1分202047 but表转折or/so/and/but1分202033 but表转折so/and/but/or 1分从属连词202049 before after/since/before/until1分202038 though表让步though/because/while/unless1分202048 when表时间when/until/before/since1分202036 it表条件if/until/unless/though1分202041 unless表条件unless/once/since/after1分连词是近5年河北中考的必考点。
从属连词主要考查其在状语从句中的运用及辨析，常见的有though、although引导的让步状语从句；if、unless引导的条件状语从句；when、while、as soon as引导的时间状语从句等。
语句设置多为一个单句，词数为10～13。
并列连词主要是其在句中的逻辑关系与意义，如表转折、因果、并列、选择关系的用法。
其中，对but表转折的用法考查较多。
语句设置比较简单，多为11～12词。
预计2020年河北中考单项选择考查从属连词的可能性很大，学生要重点掌握常见连词的基本用法及词义辨析。
,河北中考重难点突破并列连词【考点抢测】( )1.You make lunch，________ I'll take care of the baby.A．but B．or C．for D．and( )2.Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends，QQ ________ WeChat?A．and B．but C．or D．so( )3.Tom thinks action movies are interesting，____ I think they are boring.A．but B．and C．so D．or( )4.Please tell me the truth，________ I can decide how to help you next step.A．so B．or C．but D．for( )5.Smile to the world，________ the world will smile back to you. A．nor B．but C．or D．and【满分点拨】常见并列连词并列连词意义及用法例句and “和”，表并列或顺承关系。
John，work hard and you will make much progress.约翰，努力学习，你就会取得很大的进步。
but “但是”，表转折关系。
I'd love to go shopping but I'm afraid I have no time.我很想去购物，但是恐怕我没有时间。
both…and…两者都。
Both you and she are right.你和她都是对的。
not only…but also…不但……而且……Not only you but alsoeveryone here likeswatching football match.不仅你而且这里的每个人都喜欢观看足球比赛。
either…or…或者……或者……Either he or I am right.或者他或者我是对的。
neither…nor…既不……也不……Neither the twins nor Li Leihas been to Shanghai.这对双胞胎和李雷都没去过上海。
注意：(1)neither…nor，either…or，not only…but also连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致，即就近原则；both…and连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词只能用复数。
(2)连接两个句子时，neither、not only后面的句子要用倒装句。
如：Not only did he speak more correctly，but he spoke more easily.他不仅说得正确，而且很容易。
从属连词【考点抢测】( )1.(2020承德2中模拟)________ I was in the US，I made a lot of American friends.A．While B．AlthoughC．Unless D．Until( )2.I didn't believe he could drive ________ he told me.A．once B．whileC．since D．until( )3.(2020唐山9中模拟)—What's your plan for the summer holiday?—I'll go to Beijing ________ the school term ends.A．in order that B．so thatC．as soon as D．even though( )4.My Chinese teacher is very knowledgeable.________ she reads lots of books.A．But B．SoC．Because D．Although( )5.________ the math problem was very difficult，he still worked it out.A．If B．UntilC．Unless D．Although( )6.You will be late for school ________ you don't get up early.A．if B．untilC．although D．because( )7.The students can't enter the school library ________ they have the school ID cards.A．until B．ifC．unless D．because( )8.We want to set off quickly ________ we can avoid the heavy traffic.A．so that B．in order toC．in order D．such that【满分点拨】一、引导时间状语从句的从属连词从属含义用法例句二、引导原因状语从句的从属连词三、引导让步状语从句的从属连词四、引导条件状语从句的从属连词五、引导目的状语、结果状语的从属连词注意：不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词(1)because与so这两个连词不能同时在一个句子里使用，只能用其一。
如：Because Jone was ill，I took him to the doctor.＝Jone was ill，so I took him to the doctor.(2)(al)though与but这两个连词也不能用在同一个句子中。
但though与yet，still可以同时出现在一个句子里(yet和still作副词用)。
如：Although he is old，he still works hard.＝He is old，but he still works hard.河北中考考点精练( )1.(2020鄂州中考)—What's the secret of success，Dad?—More time and effort，________ you'll make it some day.A．or B．then C．but D．and( )2.(2020南通中考)Pandas are facing danger! The situation won't change ________ humans stop killing.A．unless B．thoughC．if D．after( )3.(2020淄博中考)We will have a picnic ________ it doesn't rain tomorrow.A．though B．unlessC．until D．if( )4.(2020德阳中考)________ the car is old，it still runs well.A．But B．BecauseC．Although D．Unless( )5.(2020云南中考)WeChat(微信) is very popular.________ the young ________ the old are getting interested in it.A．Neither；norB．Either；orC．Not only；but alsoD．Between；and( )6.(2020沈阳中考)You must make sure your tea is not too hot ________ you drink it.A．before B．afterC．since D．while( )7.(2020荆门中考)—I'm afraid that I can't do it well.—You should believe in yourself.You won't know what you can do ________ you try it.A．until B．ifC．while D．although( )8.(2020东营中考)Taxi Apps(打车软件) can help us travel around more easily. ______ more and more people like using them.A．Or B．So C．And D．But( )9.(2020随州中考)—What happened just now?—A car hit an old lady at the crossing.She was hurt，________ not badly.A．and B．or C．only D．but( )10.(2020济南中考)This is a photo of my family.These are my parents ________ this is my brother Bob.A．so B．if C．but D．and( )11.(2020沧州14中模拟)Think of a number，________ don't tell me what it is.A．nor B．so C．or D．but( )12.(2020保定中考模拟)—Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?—It sounds like fun，________ I'm too busy.A．so B．for C．or D．but( )13.(2020承德中考模拟)________ it is raining hard，they are still working in the open air.A．Because B．WhenC．Though D．Before( )14.(2020泊头中考模拟)The bell rang ________ the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.A．until B．beforeC．while D．after( )15.(2020石家庄28中模拟)Which do you prefer to use to communicate with your friends，QQ ________ MSN?A．and B．nor C．or D．so( )16.(2020原创预测)The old library will close soon ________ people can give some money to support it.A．if B．unlessC．because D．if( )17.(2020原创预测)Jim's a taxi driver，________ he really wants to be a doctor.A．or B．and C．so D．but( )18.(2020原创预测)—Lucy，save water，________ we will have no water to drink in the future.—OK，you are quite right.A．or B．and C．so D．but( )19.(2020原创预测)He didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A．because B．because ofC．if D．so( )20.(2020原创预测)—Will you please give the Readers Times to Jane?—Sure，I'll give it to her________ she comes back. A．before B．untilC．because D．as soon as。